Civic Glossary

The legal entity that operates under the trade name 'Republic Services' and holds the exclusive contract to provide trash, recycling, and green waste collection in Compton. 'DBA' means 'doing business as.'

Insurance that protects elected officials and city managers from personal financial loss due to lawsuits alleging wrongful acts such as discrimination or wrongful termination.

A federal law that reformed public housing programs and established new requirements for housing authorities, including the mandate to submit Annual PHA Plans to HUD.

Republic Services, Inc., operating locally as Consolidated Disposal Service, is the exclusive contracted waste and recycling hauler for residential, commercial, and industrial accounts in Compton.

The section of California state law that governs how local agencies may invest public funds, specifying permitted investment types, maturities, and risk limits.

California laws that govern when and how a public agency may rehire a retired pension recipient (retired annuitant) for a temporary appointment to fill a critical vacancy.

Provisions of the California Brown Act permitting closed session when there is significant exposure to litigation — meaning the City may be sued based on facts or circumstances that have been publicly communicated.

California statutes that normally give tenants the right to terminate a lease if leased property is substantially destroyed. Waiving these rights in a lease means the tenant gives up that automatic right and instead relies on the lease's own damage/destruction provisions.

A California state law that authorizes cities and counties to establish and collect charges for solid waste handling services, including the ability to place unpaid charges on the county property tax roll.

A legal category under California's open-meetings law where the city believes it may be sued and meets privately with its attorney to prepare; 'significant exposure' means there are facts suggesting a lawsuit is likely.

The gap between what a pension fund is expected to owe retirees in the future and the money it currently has set aside to pay those benefits. Cities can make extra payments to reduce this gap and save money over time.

The contract between the city and county that defines how police services will be provided, including the number of officers, patrol areas, and cost.

A voluntary recognition program offered by the California Municipal Treasurers Association that certifies a local government's investment policy meets high standards of best practice — a distinction Compton has never previously received.

The California law provision that allows a city council to meet in closed session when there is a significant exposure to litigation — meaning someone may soon file a lawsuit against the city.

A special fund that collects assessments from property owners to pay for the maintenance of streetlights and landscaping in public areas throughout Compton.

A federal law that reformed public housing programs and required Public Housing Authorities to submit annual plans to HUD outlining their goals, policies, and operations.

A type of insurance that protects clients if a professional (like an engineer) makes a mistake, oversight, or gives bad advice that causes financial harm. It covers costs from professional errors or failures.

A California state law that grants housing authorities in charter cities the power to administer residential rehabilitation and public housing programs. It is the legal basis for the UCDC's authority in Compton.

A program in which the City of Compton pays workers' compensation claims directly from its own funds rather than purchasing an insurance policy. The City has operated this way since 1981, managing its own claims and costs.

California laws that set the conditions under which a public agency may temporarily employ a retired public pension recipient, limiting hours, duration, and compensation to prevent double-dipping.

A set of transportation improvement projects along the I-710 (Long Beach Freeway) corridor in southern Los Angeles County, funded through Measure R to address congestion and safety near freight routes.

A state-issued certification from the California State Water Resources Control Board showing that a water worker has demonstrated competency in operating and maintaining water distribution systems at a higher skill level.

Priority classifications for Capital Improvement Projects that rank projects based on urgency: Class I is typically required by law or to eliminate a safety hazard; Class IV is for projects that improve service or aesthetics.

A City of Compton department that includes Code Enforcement, Business Licensing, Parking enforcement, and Security Officers who ensure compliance with city regulations.

The Los Angeles County official responsible for conducting elections, maintaining voter registration, and canvassing election results for all cities and districts within LA County that use county election services.

A city leasing policy implemented in November 2012 that requires City Council approval before any city-owned property can be leased, sets minimum rental rates ($1.00/sq ft indoors, $0.50/sq ft outdoors), and addresses recovery of utility and maintenance costs.

California state law that governs how local agencies — including cities — are permitted to invest public funds, establishing eligible investment types and prudent investor standards.

A special assessment district where property owners pay a fee to fund the maintenance of street lights and landscaping throughout Compton. The money is collected into a dedicated fund (Fund 2502).

The contractor who submits the lowest price bid AND meets all technical requirements of the project AND is determined by city staff to be capable of doing the work — cities are generally required to award public works contracts to this bidder.

A comprehensive contract between a city or agency and a vendor that establishes the terms and conditions for all purchases and services over the life of the relationship.

A professional credential that demonstrates a person is qualified to process building permits and assist the public with permit applications according to national building code standards.

A modification to an existing contract between the city and a private consultant that changes specific terms such as the contract duration, scope of work, or compensation amount.

A CMTA program that recognizes city investment policies that meet the highest standards of best practices, transparency, and compliance — a distinction Compton has not previously held.

A California law that prohibits the use of public resources, including government-owned property, for political campaign activities. Lease agreements with city-owned buildings typically include this restriction.

A joint powers authority made up of California cities — including Compton, Bell Gardens, Commerce, and Hawaiian Gardens — that was formed in connection with gaming-related policy interests.

A Minnesota state law governing how government data is collected, stored, and shared. Because Sourcewell is a Minnesota government agency, this law applies to data handled under the contract.

A required contractor certification confirming that the vendor has not been banned or excluded from doing business with federal, state, or local governments due to fraud, misconduct, or other violations.

Insurance that covers businesses against claims for bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury that may occur during normal business operations.

The gap between what a pension fund owes to retirees and how much money it currently has. Cities must make extra payments over time to close this gap and ensure workers receive their promised retirement benefits.

A five-member independent state agency appointed by the Governor that sets gaming policy, adopts regulations, and adjudicates licensing and discipline matters for California cardrooms.

Fees charged by the Water Replenishment District to cities and other water producers for each unit of groundwater they extract from the regional underground basin. These fees fund basin replenishment and management programs.

A supervisory city job classification within the municipal water utility, responsible for overseeing water operations and division staff. An eligible list for this position was certified by the Personnel Board on May 7, 2026.

A Compton body that works alongside the City Council on community development and housing matters; it participates in joint public hearings with the Council on issues like the Housing Authority Annual Plan.

A contract between a city and a developer specifying the terms under which city-owned land is transferred to the developer and what must be built on it, often including affordable housing requirements.

A California law firm specializing in public agency and labor law, retained by the City of Compton to provide legal services under a July 1, 2026–June 30, 2028 retainer agreement.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to confer with legal counsel about existing litigation where the city is a party.

A provision of California's Brown Act permitting closed session when facts and circumstances indicate there is significant exposure to litigation against the City.

A fee charged by the Water Replenishment District to cities and water agencies for each acre-foot of groundwater they pump from the local basin. The fee funds groundwater replenishment programs that keep the aquifer sustainable.

A state-issued certification from the California State Water Resources Control Board showing basic competency in water treatment operations.

The city law that governs how preferential parking permit districts are created, managed, and terminated — including the petition process that allows a majority of residents to request the district be ended.

A provision of California's Brown Act that allows a city council to meet in closed session to decide whether to initiate litigation.

A nonprofit organization connected to the Congressional Black Caucus that holds an annual legislative conference in Washington, D.C. where local officials, advocates, and federal lawmakers discuss policy issues affecting Black communities.

A provision of California's Ralph M. Brown Act that allows a city council to meet in closed session when there is significant exposure to being sued — meaning circumstances exist that could lead someone to file a lawsuit against the city.

California state laws governing how local agencies may invest public funds, specifying which types of investments are permitted and the rules for managing public money safely.

A regional joint powers authority made up of 27 cities in the southeast Los Angeles County Gateway Cities region, which collaborates on transportation, environmental, and planning issues that cross city boundaries.

A designated area where only residents with a city-issued permit may park on public streets during specified hours, intended to reduce parking by non-residents or commuters.

California state law that requires affected agencies to negotiate and agree on the exchange of property tax revenues before LAFCO can approve boundary changes between local government agencies.

A court motion asking the judge to decide the case based only on the written claims and defenses already filed, without needing a trial, because the facts are undisputed and only a legal question remains.

A report required every three years by Metro (Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority) showing the condition of city streets, inspection dates, and recommended repairs — a condition of receiving Metro transportation funding.

Insurance coverage for liability arising from products sold or work completed by the insured after the work is finished and the insured has left the job site.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to discuss the performance, discipline, or dismissal of a public employee.

A joint powers authority that helps member cities develop local energy and economic self-reliance programs, which may include community solar, energy storage, or local hiring initiatives.

A city facility at 301 North Tamarind Avenue where various city commissions and community meetings are held.

A city board with at least five members (including resident homeowners and park owners) that reviews rent adjustment requests for mobile home park spaces and ensures park owners receive a fair return.

A section of Compton's local laws that governs how the city must publicly advertise and solicit competitive proposals for professional services.

A document provided by an insurance company that summarizes the types and amounts of insurance coverage held by a contractor. Cities require this before awarding contracts to confirm the contractor has adequate coverage.

A federal law that requires employers to verify the work eligibility of all employees and prohibits hiring undocumented workers. Contractors on public projects must certify compliance with this law.

The section of Compton's city laws being created by this voter-enacted ordinance to establish and govern the industrial business license tax, including rules on who must pay, how much, and how it is enforced.

A program where the City pays directly for its employees' work-related medical costs and lost wages instead of buying a commercial insurance policy — the City of Compton has operated this way since 1981.

A legal standard under California Government Code Section 54956.9(d)(2) meaning there is a substantial chance the City could be sued based on known facts or circumstances.

A specific closed-session category under California law allowing the City Council to privately discuss hiring, firing, performance evaluation, or other employment actions for a named public employee position.

A federal rental assistance program administered locally by the Housing Authority that helps low-income families pay for housing in the private market by covering part of their rent directly to the landlord.

A federal HUD program (NSP) that provided grants to local governments to purchase and rehabilitate foreclosed and abandoned homes in order to stabilize neighborhoods affected by the housing crisis.

A government power that allows a housing authority to acquire and manage property that the federal government no longer needs, for use in community or housing programs.

A group of transportation improvement projects along the I-710 (Long Beach Freeway) corridor funded through Measure R to address traffic congestion and safety before the full freeway widening project is completed.

A California law firm retained by the City of Compton to handle assigned legal claims, including investigation, pleadings, discovery, and trial or arbitration, under a retainer agreement effective 2026.

Special city fund that provides additional money for law enforcement services beyond the basic contract, used for equipment and overtime patrols.

Insurance coverage that protects against claims arising from pollution incidents, contamination, and environmental damage caused by business operations or completed work.

California state law that provides the legal framework for cities to levy special assessments to fund public improvements and services.

Federal rental assistance program that helps low-income families, elderly, and disabled individuals afford decent, safe, and sanitary housing in the private market.

An Axon subscription plan that provides replacement TASER cartridges used in the line of duty (not for training), ensuring officers always have functioning ammunition for their devices.

A nonprofit organization selected by the City of Compton through a competitive RFP to deliver supportive services to homeless and housing-unstable residents using federal HOME-ARP funds.

A multi-corridor public works project involving roadway rehabilitation, pedestrian improvements, drainage upgrades, and related enhancements on streets jointly maintained by the City of Compton and Los Angeles County, with the County serving as the lead agency.

An initial environmental study that reviews records and conducts visual inspections to identify potential contamination without disturbing the soil or groundwater.

A special zoning designation placed over a mobilehome park to protect it from being converted to other uses, preserving it as affordable housing for residents who own their homes but rent the land.

A contract negotiated by one government agency (the lead agency) that other public agencies can use to buy the same goods or services at the same price, saving each agency the cost and time of running its own competitive bid.

The specific city budget account code used to track and authorize expenditures for athletic field maintenance services at Gonzales Park; the '1001' prefix indicates the General Fund.

A formal written document from a vendor explaining why their product is unique and cannot be competitively bid, used to satisfy procurement rules when only one supplier can meet the city's needs.

Also called errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, this coverage protects against claims that a consultant made a mistake or gave bad advice that caused harm, with a minimum of $1,000,000 per claim required under this agreement.

Under HOME-ARP rules, people who qualify for assistance include individuals and families who are homeless, at risk of homelessness, fleeing domestic violence, or have other housing instability challenges.

The specific line-item account in the city's financial system where funds for this project are budgeted. The number identifies the department, fund, and spending category for accounting purposes.

A specific line item in the City of Compton's financial accounting system identifying the Fire Department's equipment budget within the General Fund (Fund 1001) for fiscal year 2025-2026.

A California law that permits the appointment of a retiree to a vacant position on an interim basis during the recruitment process for a permanent replacement.

A work schedule where employees work 10 hours per day, 4 days per week, totaling 40 hours. Employees on this schedule may receive certain holidays as floating days off instead.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to discuss legal matters and litigation with their attorneys.

The California law provision that allows a city council to meet in closed session with its attorney to discuss pending litigation where the city is a party.

A California law requiring that written materials distributed to a majority of city council members before a public meeting be made available for public inspection.

A nationally recognized observance held each September to promote awareness, early detection, and health equity for prostate cancer, which disproportionately affects Black men.

A provision in the City's Municipal Code (Section 4-11.7(d)) that allows the city to hire consultants for specialized professional services — like engineering studies or legal analysis — without going through the normal competitive bidding process, as long as the selection is based on qualifications and a fair price.

A required annual document submitted to HUD by cities that receive federal CDBG and HOME grants, describing how the city plans to spend those funds during the coming fiscal year to address housing and community development needs.

A contract between the city and a consulting or professional firm (such as engineers, planners, or attorneys) to perform specialized services for a defined scope and fee.

A legal clause in which one party (the tenant) agrees to protect the other party (the city) from financial loss or lawsuits arising from the tenant's use of the property.

A special district fund (Assessment District) used to pay for maintaining streetlights and landscaped areas throughout the city. Property owners in the district pay special assessments to fund these services.

Required insurance that provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who are injured or become ill due to their work.

A California law that establishes the conditions and pay limits under which a public agency may re-employ a retired CalPERS member (retired annuitant) to fill a vacant position.

A pre-negotiated contract established by a government cooperative (like Sourcewell) that other public agencies can use to buy goods or services at the same agreed-upon price, satisfying competitive bidding requirements without each agency conducting a separate bid process.

The California law provision allowing a city council to meet in closed session to decide whether to initiate litigation.

The specific cooperative purchasing contract number under which Axon Enterprise, Inc. is authorized to sell public safety video surveillance solutions and related equipment to government agencies; Compton is using this contract to purchase Taser-10 devices.

A fund receiving federal grants (via HUD's Neighborhood Stabilization Program) to purchase, rehabilitate, and re-sell foreclosed or abandoned properties to stabilize neighborhoods.

A thin liquid asphalt mixture applied to the road surface to seal cracks and extend pavement life without adding significant thickness.

The California law provision allowing a city council to meet in closed session when there is significant exposure to litigation — meaning someone might sue the city.

An insurance policy that covers gaps in standard property insurance, particularly for damage caused by earthquakes or floods that typical policies exclude.

These three columns in the PCI report break down what percentage of a street's deterioration is caused by weather (climate), heavy vehicle traffic (load), or other factors — helping engineers choose the right repair method.

An insurance product that provides coverage for costs related to active shooter or deadly weapon incidents at city facilities, including response and recovery expenses.

A bargaining unit designation for City employees who are not part of a public safety union (police/fire) and who handle sensitive or confidential City information. These employees have their own negotiated MOU.

A dollar limit set by the City Council (currently $50,000 per vendor per fiscal year under Resolution 26,100) beyond which additional City Council approval is required before the City can issue more purchase orders to the same vendor.

Medical examinations and screenings conducted before a person officially starts a job to ensure they meet the physical requirements of the position and establish a health baseline.

A contract that replaces and updates a previous agreement while keeping it in one consolidated document; it incorporates all prior amendments and new terms into a single, current version.

A type of professional liability insurance that protects a service provider against claims that their work was negligent, incorrect, or incomplete.

The section of California law that contains the Surplus Land Act. 'Et seq.' is Latin for 'and the following,' meaning the law spans multiple consecutive code sections starting at 54220.

A nonprofit organization established in 2013 dedicated to preserving and promoting the history of Compton and East Rancho Dominguez.

An environmental document that finds a project will have no significant environmental impact after mitigation measures are applied.

A technical study required by state law to establish or change speed limits on city streets, analyzing traffic patterns, accident history, and road conditions.

A five-member committee that will propose improvements and recommendations to attract Olympic visitors to Compton during the 2028 Summer Olympics Games.

A capital improvement project managed by the Compton Municipal Water Department to upgrade the city's water storage reservoirs and related infrastructure to ensure safe and reliable water storage capacity.

The organization entering into a 12-month lease with the City for the property at 206 North Long Beach Boulevard; the nature of their services is not further described in this agenda.

A planning and design firm (MIG) that prepared the environmental and land-use analysis for Compton's General Plan 2045 Update, which was used to estimate the city's 16 million square feet of industrial building area.

A designated residential area where only residents with a permit and their guests may park on the street, intended to reduce overflow parking from non-residents.

A specific budget line-item code in the City of Compton's financial system designating funds within the Public Works Street Maintenance Department for the lease-purchase equipment payments.

The specific budget account number in the City's General Fund from which the aquatic pool maintenance contract payments will be drawn; the '4266' designation typically refers to contract services expenditures.

The section of the City of Compton's Municipal Code that establishes how the Mayor Pro Tem position rotates among council districts, beginning with District 2 on July 1, 2021, and continuing consecutively each year.

The specific budget account number in the City of Compton's accounting system from which funds for the tree trimming contract with United Pacific Services are drawn.

The specific line item in the City of Compton's budget from which the $8,500 city contribution for the Ellerman Park playground project will be drawn.

The specific budget line item in the City of Compton's General Fund assigned to the Community Development Department for contract services; this is the funding source for the MIG, Inc. purchase order.

The specific budget account number in the City's financial system where the $30,810 for the MRS Environmental agreement is appropriated — Account 1001 refers to the General Fund, and 710 refers to the Public Works Engineering Department.

A tax charged to guests staying at hotels or short-term rentals in Compton; also called a hotel tax, it is collected by the City and deposited into the General Fund.

A California law that allows a public agency to temporarily re-employ a CalPERS retiree in a critically needed position without the usual earnings limitations, requiring specific findings and public agency board approval.

A securities settlement procedure that ensures payment and delivery of a security happen simultaneously, protecting the city from losing money if a transaction counterparty fails.

This is the City of Compton's General Fund budget account number for the Fire Department's automotive equipment purchases (account number 1001-690-000-4333).

A California law that establishes the rules governing how local agencies, such as cities, may invest public funds, specifying permitted investment types to prioritize safety and liquidity.

California law that allows city councils to meet privately to discuss the performance evaluation of public employees.

California law that allows public entities to allocate liability and indemnification responsibilities in joint agreements.

The specific city accounting code established to receive all lease payments from tenants at city-owned facilities, credited to the General Fund.

The specific budget line item code in the city's General Fund accounting system used to track and authorize spending on equipment and services for the Community Improvement Services Department.

The specific budget line item code in the city's accounting system used to track and authorize spending on professional services within the Municipal Water Department.

A fee charged by WRD to any agency or company that pumps groundwater from Southern California aquifers; the money collected is used to purchase and inject water back into the underground basins to keep them from being depleted.

A dedicated fund used to pay for the operation, maintenance, and improvement of street lights throughout the city.

A city advisory board that provides oversight and guidance on the use of federal grant funds received by the City of Compton. Members receive a commissioner's stipend for their service.

A provision in Compton's local law that lists specific types of contracts — such as professional services — that are exempt from the usual competitive bidding process because the nature of the work requires specialized expertise rather than just the lowest price.

Insurance coverage that applies to liability arising from your completed work or products after you have finished the job and left the premises.

The California law provision that allows a city council to meet in closed session to discuss the appointment, employment, evaluation, discipline, or dismissal of a specific public employee.

A special assessment district that funds landscaping maintenance, street lighting, and other aesthetic improvements in designated areas of the city.

A California law that sets limits and procedures for how cities can adjust the salaries of elected council members.

A California state law that requires every city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term General Plan to guide decisions about the physical development of the city and surrounding land.

A contract that commits the city to purchasing goods or services from a vendor over multiple years, often at a fixed total price. Paying upfront may secure a discount compared to annual renewals.

The City's internal budget account number for the Public Works Street Maintenance Department's fuel expenditures in Fiscal Year 2026-27.

A road preservation technique using a combination of aggregate chip seal and slurry seal to extend pavement life without full repaving.

The City's internal budget account number for the Grants Department's contract services, used to fund the HOME-ARP supportive services agreement.

The highest tax rate that voters approve when they pass a tax measure; the City Council can set the actual (operative) rate at or below this ceiling but cannot exceed it without going back to voters.

A California law (Government Code § 6250 et seq.) giving the public the right to access records held by state and local government agencies, with some exceptions for privacy and security.

This is the specific line item in Compton's city budget where the funds for the LeoSight software purchase are appropriated. Budget account numbers identify exactly which fund and department is paying for an expense.

The specific budget account number in the City's financial system that will pay for this contract. Account 1001 indicates the General Fund; 510 is the City Manager's Office; 4266 is the contract services line item.

City workers who are paid by the hour or hired only for a specific season or project, such as lifeguards, recreation aides, and construction worker trainees, rather than full-time permanent staff.

A system that organizes city jobs into categories with specific duties, qualifications, and pay ranges to ensure fair and consistent employment practices.

Medical services focused on preventing and treating work-related injuries and illnesses. For the city, this includes pre-employment physicals, drug testing, fitness-for-duty evaluations, and return-to-work exams.

After a closed session, the council is required to publicly report any final actions taken. 'Nothing to report' means no final decisions were made during the private meeting.

State funding provided to local governments to supplement — not replace — existing law enforcement spending. Compton uses this to partially fund its contract with the LA County Sheriff's Department.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6200) that provides centralized printing and copying services to all city departments and charges them for use.

A determination under the California Environmental Quality Act that a project falls into a category of actions that have been found not to have significant environmental effects, exempting it from full environmental review.

A California state law requiring public officials to disclose financial interests that could create conflicts when making governmental decisions.

A local law that grants private companies the legal right to operate oil or gas pipelines within city-owned public rights-of-way (e.g., under streets), in exchange for paying fees and meeting safety and reporting requirements.

A group of non-sworn city employees who support public safety functions, such as parking control officers and security officers, represented by SEIU under their own salary schedule.

A city program that restricts street parking in certain neighborhoods to residents with permits, intended to reduce overflow parking from outside visitors or events.

The section of California law that allows a city council to hold a closed session to discuss the appointment, employment, evaluation, discipline, or dismissal of a specific public employee.

The most intensive road repair type, involving full removal and replacement of the existing pavement down to the base. Required when a road's PCI score is very low (typically under 25).

A full road replacement where the old pavement is completely removed and replaced with new asphalt concrete — the most expensive but most thorough repair option.

The private engineering firm contracted by the City of Compton to conduct pavement condition inspections, prepare the Pavement Management Program report, and provide the MyRoads® web portal.

A designated area where overhead utility lines are required to be buried underground for safety, aesthetics, and reliability.

A legal contract between the city and a private company that allows the company to run pipelines (such as oil or gas lines) through city-owned public rights of way, usually in exchange for fees paid to the city.

The dollar amount a city must pay out-of-pocket on a claim before its insurance coverage kicks in — similar to a deductible. Compton's SIR is $1,000,000.

A federal law that prohibits contractors receiving federal funds from using those funds to lobby Congress or federal agencies, and requires disclosure of any lobbying paid with non-federal money.

The total cost of road and infrastructure repairs that have been postponed rather than completed on schedule; delaying these repairs typically makes them more expensive to fix later.

A tax that businesses must pay to the city for the privilege of operating within city limits; the rate or structure can be changed by voter-approved ballot measure.

A neutral third party appointed to conduct a fair hearing when a business disputes a tax assessment; the hearing officer's decision is final and their pay cannot depend on the outcome of the case.

Vehicles that run on energy sources other than gasoline or diesel, such as electric, compressed natural gas, or hydrogen. The SCA street sweeping contract requires all sweeping vehicles to be alternative-fueled to reduce air pollution.

A California state law that allows a city council to place a proposed ordinance on the ballot for voters to adopt or reject at a municipal election.

The City of Compton department responsible for managing City-owned facilities, buildings, and property leases.

Community center in Compton serving as the temporary location for City Council meetings during chamber renovations.

A state-required planning document that water agencies must update every five years, showing how they will reliably supply water to customers over the next 25 years under normal and drought conditions.

A CEQA exemption (14 C.C.R. Section 15061(b)(3)) that applies when it can be seen with certainty that a project will not have a significant effect on the environment, so no environmental review document is required.

A state-allocated property tax swap where the state gives cities additional property tax revenue in exchange for reducing the Vehicle License Fee; it is a major source of revenue for Compton.

A clause in a contract that causes the agreement to extend for another term automatically unless one party gives written notice within a specified window that it does not want to renew.

A systematic process used by cities to evaluate the condition of roads, rank them by priority, and plan cost-effective repairs such as resurfacing, patching, or full reconstruction.

A type of insurance that protects against claims of property damage or bodily injury caused by the insured's operations or premises; the city requires lessees to carry at least $1,000,000 per occurrence.

The unit within the Public Works Department responsible for maintaining and repairing city streets, including paving, striping, and signage.

An organized trip for city elected officials to visit the California state capitol to meet with state legislators, advocate for local priorities, and learn about pending state legislation affecting the city.

A public water system that provides water to more than 3,000 customers or delivers more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually for municipal purposes.

First election where candidates compete to advance to the general election, typically narrowing the field to the top two vote-getters.

An agreement where a homeowner voluntarily transfers ownership of their property to the lender to avoid the formal foreclosure process when they can no longer make mortgage payments.

A draft listing of all properties and their proposed special assessment charges before final approval, allowing property owners to review and potentially challenge the assessments.

A California state law that allows a city council to authorize the filing of rebuttal arguments for and against city measures placed on a ballot, ensuring voters see both sides' responses.

A formal contract between a nonprofit organization like KaBOOM! and a city or other community entity that outlines each party's responsibilities for a shared project, such as building a playground.

A special government district that provides mosquito and vector control services to protect public health within its service area, funded through a share of local property taxes.

An organization that provides educational resources and networking opportunities for California city officials to learn about issues facing local governments.

A contract clause that allows the City to end a contract at any time without the contractor being at fault, typically requiring 30 days' notice and payment for work already completed.

An independent state body that sets policy and standards for gambling operations in California, and acts as the neutral adjudicator in disciplinary proceedings against licensed cardrooms.

A procurement method where technical proposals are scored first — before cost proposals are opened — to ensure that quality and qualifications are evaluated independently of price.

The California open meetings law (Brown Act) provision that allows a city council to meet in closed session to discuss the appointment, employment, evaluation, or dismissal of a specific public employee.

A brand of advanced cardiac monitor and defibrillator made by Zoll Medical Corporation, used by paramedics to monitor a patient's heart and deliver electric shocks to restore normal heart rhythm during emergencies.

A medical examination ordered by an employer to determine whether an employee is physically and mentally able to safely perform the essential functions of their job, often used after an injury or medical leave.

A city program that grants private companies (such as oil or gas pipeline operators) the right to use public rights-of-way for their pipelines in exchange for fees and compliance with city rules.

Advisory committee created to recommend ways to attract visitors to Compton during major sporting events like the 2028 Olympics.

A multi-year pavement maintenance schedule projecting which streets will be repaired each fiscal year from 2024 through 2029, with estimated costs and repair types for each street segment.

City employee who assists with recruiting, training, employee benefits, and other HR functions to support city workforce management.

Engineering tool that evaluates road conditions and helps prioritize which streets need repair based on factors like traffic volume, pavement condition, and cost-effectiveness.

Under the Compton City Charter, any municipal election other than the regularly scheduled General Municipal Election (held during even-year statewide primaries). Special elections must be called by ordinance.

The process of adding water back into underground aquifers — using recycled water, captured stormwater, or imported water — to replenish supplies that have been pumped out for drinking and other uses.

A HUD program that allows CDBG recipients to borrow money using their future CDBG grants as collateral, enabling cities to finance larger economic development or housing projects.

Survey results that have been combined and anonymized so that individual respondents cannot be identified — used for analyzing community trends without revealing personal information.

The consulting firm hired to prepare the Engineer's Reports for Compton's assessment districts.

A form of city government where elected council members set policy and an appointed professional City Manager handles day-to-day administration and operations. Compton uses this form of government.

California state law (Government Code Sections 56000 et seq.) that governs how LAFCO reviews and approves changes to local government boundaries, including annexations and reorganizations.

Indicates that a street segment's last recorded work type was its original construction, often dated 1/1/80, meaning the road has never been formally reconstructed and is now aging on its original pavement.

The legal amount of groundwater that a water rights holder is permitted to pump annually under court judgment.

A LAFCO-assigned identifier for this specific boundary change proceeding, which involves detaching parcels from GLACVCD and annexing them into CCMAD across multiple sub-areas (9C–9H) in Compton.

A large insurance brokerage firm that provides insurance products and risk management services to public agencies, including the City of Compton's insurance policy portfolio.

A portion of LA County sales tax revenue dedicated to transportation that is returned directly to local cities for use on transit, streets, and transportation-related improvements.

An entry-level city job classification responsible for maintaining parks, recreational facilities, and green spaces. An eligible list for this position was certified by the Personnel Board on May 7, 2026.

The City unit within the Public Works Street Maintenance Department responsible for keeping all city-owned vehicles and equipment — such as trucks, street sweepers, and maintenance machinery — safe, fueled, and operational.

A California state agency that regulates card rooms and other gambling establishments, including setting rules for how games may be played.

The interest income earned on investments after accounting for any premiums paid or discounts received when the investment was purchased — a more accurate measure of true earnings than simple interest.

An insurance policy provision that automatically extends coverage to any person or organization the policyholder is contractually required to name as an additional insured, without needing to list each one individually.

A legal standard requiring public officials who manage city funds to invest with the care, skill, and caution that a knowledgeable and experienced investor would use to protect the money and meet the city's needs.

Axon's bundled subscription package for law enforcement agencies that combines body cameras, TASER devices, digital evidence management, and other tools into a single annual contract.

A federal loan guarantee program through HUD that allows communities to borrow money for large-scale community development and economic development projects, using future CDBG funds as collateral.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6000) that charges city departments for use of city-owned vehicles and equipment, ensuring equipment costs are fairly distributed across departments.

A written explanation justifying why a purchase is being made from only one vendor without competitive bidding, typically because that vendor is the only one that can provide the needed product or service.

A City of Compton staff position responsible for overseeing grant-funded contracts to ensure that federal and state rules are being followed correctly.

A person officially designated by the City Council to sign legal and financial documents on behalf of the City — in this case, to apply for state financing for a water treatment plant.

The highest-level department heads and directors at the city, such as the Fire Chief, City Engineer, and Directors of various departments. They have their own salary schedule category.

Federal funding provided to local governments to address the economic impacts of COVID-19 and support recovery efforts.

An Axon subscription plan that ensures agencies receive hardware upgrades to newer Axon devices during the contract term, keeping equipment current without additional purchase costs.

A formal agreement to set aside funds in a dedicated account for future capital (large-scale infrastructure or equipment) projects, ensuring money is available when needed.

The section of California's Brown Act that authorizes a city council to meet in closed session to discuss pending or anticipated litigation with its legal counsel.

A measure of the average time until all investments in a portfolio come due, calculated by weighting each investment by its size. A shorter weighted average maturity means the city can access its cash sooner.

Also known as 'Dig Safe' or 811, this is a notification system that workers must use before digging to identify the location of underground utilities like water pipes, gas lines, and electrical cables to prevent damage.

HUD's minimum health and safety requirements that a rental unit must meet before a housing authority can approve it for use by a Section 8 voucher holder; inspections are conducted to ensure units remain safe and habitable.

A device installed in water systems that controls and maintains water pressure at safe levels. Without working pressure regulators, water pressure can be too high (damaging pipes and appliances) or too low (reducing fire suppression capacity).

Backup council members appointed to serve if regular council members become unable to perform their duties during emergencies.

A LAFCO-adopted plan that identifies the probable future boundary and service area of a city or special district. Boundary changes outside the SOI require an SOI amendment first.

A city-owned building where multiple tenants each lease a portion of the space, sharing the overall facility while having exclusive use of their own designated areas.

The California law provision requiring that written materials distributed to a majority of a city council for a public meeting be made available for public inspection.

A City-owned building where multiple tenants (organizations or agencies) each lease their own portion of the space while sharing common areas like hallways and parking.

When California dissolved redevelopment agencies in 2012, successor agencies were created to wind down their affairs and distribute remaining assets. The SARAFF fund holds property tax revenue used to pay off former redevelopment agency obligations.

The City of Compton's external investment advisor, a registered firm that helps manage the city's investment portfolio in compliance with state law and city policy.

Fees charged by the Water Replenishment District to entities that pump groundwater, used to fund basin management, conservation, and water purchases to replenish groundwater aquifers.

A strategic planning document that guides the systematic maintenance, repair, and replacement of city streets based on condition assessments and available funding.

The practice of inspecting recycling and organics bins to check for items that should not be in those containers (like trash in the recycling cart), which can result in fees or warnings to customers.

A study that identifies specific industries or business sectors that a city should focus on attracting based on local assets, workforce skills, and market opportunities.

A closed session item under California Government Code Section 54956.9(d)(4) where the City Council considers whether to file a lawsuit against another party.

A numerical score from 0 to 100 used to rate the surface condition of roads — higher scores mean better pavement; cities use it to prioritize which streets need repair.

The labor organization representing Compton's firefighters (Firefighter, Fire Engineer, Fire Captain). They have a separate salary schedule from other city employees.

A group of residents appointed to review and recommend changes to the City's Charter, which is the foundational governing document that defines how the city operates.

The city agency that took over housing functions and assets when community redevelopment agencies were dissolved in California in 2012.

Contracts under $100,000 can be approved by the city manager without a full council vote. Contracts at or above this amount require council authorization. When multiple payments to the same vendor each stay below $100K but sum to more, this may indicate a split-payment structure designed to avoid council oversight.

A formal finding by the City Manager that a taxpayer has not paid the correct amount of tax owed, which triggers a process to assess and collect the unpaid balance plus penalties and interest.

The maximum dollar amount the City Manager can approve for a single purchase or contract without requiring separate City Council approval by resolution.

A comprehensive multi-faceted systematic approach to the eradication and prevention of blight in the City for the improvement of the quality of life for residents.

A five-member independent board that hears appeals from city employees who have been disciplined (e.g., suspended or fired) and makes recommendations to the city council. It helps ensure city employees are treated fairly.

A unique number assigned by the County Assessor to each parcel of land for property tax and assessment purposes.

A five-year strategic plan required by HUD that identifies a community's housing and community development needs and sets priorities for using federal grant funds; Compton's current plan covers 2024–2029.

The California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session (private) with their attorneys to discuss pending or anticipated litigation.

A financing arrangement where a government makes payments over time to eventually own equipment, spreading the cost across multiple budget years instead of one large purchase.

The portion of a department's budget that covers day-to-day non-personnel costs like supplies, software, professional services, printing, and vehicle allowances, as opposed to employee salaries or capital construction.

A 2026 regulation issued by the California Bureau of Gambling Control that restricts or outlaws cardroom games in which one of the players acts as the dealer, affecting games long approved and played at California cardrooms.

A legal document that gives someone temporary permission to enter and conduct activities on property they don't own, often for inspections or studies.

California state law requiring public agencies to meet and confer in good faith with employee organizations regarding wages, hours, and working conditions.

A contract provision allowing a government agency to terminate an agreement if the governing body (City Council) does not approve the necessary budget funding — protecting the city from being legally bound to pay for something it cannot afford.

An Axon software tool that uses artificial intelligence to automatically blur faces and other identifying information in video footage before it is released publicly, to protect individual privacy.

Under EV permitting law, the only legally recognized reason a city may deny an expedited EV charging permit — defined as a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact based on objective, written public health or safety standards.

Money transferred from one city fund to another specifically to cover pension (PERS) costs for employees who work across multiple funds.

When a city combines its local election with a county or state election administered by the County Registrar, which saves the city money and typically increases voter participation.

Insurance that pays for liability claims against the City that exceed the City's self-insured retention limit, protecting city finances from large lawsuits.

A contract provision requiring that a vendor's insurance policy pays first before any other insurance carried by the city or additional insured; protects the city from having to use its own coverage when a contractor causes a loss.

Coded pay grades in the city's compensation schedule that set the minimum and maximum salaries for a job classification; 154A is a higher pay band than 102A.

A regional process used in Los Angeles County to assess, prioritize, and connect people experiencing homelessness to available housing and services in an organized and equitable way.

A group of pre-approved doctors and medical facilities that a workers' compensation program designates for treating injured employees. Workers must generally use providers within this network for covered treatment.

An official document issued by Building & Safety certifying that a building meets all code requirements and is safe for people to occupy or use.

Fireworks classified by the State Fire Marshal as safe for public use, excluding those designated as 'dangerous fireworks' that are prohibited.

A less-lethal weapon that uses electrical current to temporarily incapacitate a person, commonly known as a Taser, used by law enforcement as an alternative to deadly force.

The most intensive road repair method, where the existing pavement is fully removed and replaced from the base up. Used on streets with PCI scores so low that surface treatments alone cannot restore them.

A purchasing method where multiple government agencies pool their buying power through a shared contract, allowing each agency to purchase goods or services at lower prices without running its own competitive bidding process.

A health risk found in paint used in homes built before 1978; when the paint chips or creates dust, it can cause serious health problems — especially in young children — and federal law requires its identification and safe removal in federally assisted housing projects.

A nonprofit organization contracted by the Compton Housing Authority to provide fair housing education, outreach, and counseling to landlords and tenants.

The California law that authorizes city councils to hold closed sessions with their legal counsel to discuss existing or anticipated lawsuits involving the city.

A permit that must be issued by the city if all application requirements are met — the city has no discretion to deny it based on personal judgment, only on specific health or safety standards.

A seven-member advisory board to the City Council that provides recommendations on arts policies, promotes public art, and fosters community engagement in cultural initiatives.

A City-owned building at 1108 North Oleander Avenue in Compton, named after Douglass F. Dollarhide, a former Compton mayor. It previously housed community services including a health clinic.

An official written notice from the City to a contractor telling them they are authorized to begin work under a contract; the contract does not start until this notice is issued.

Professional language services that provide real-time oral translation during meetings, allowing non-English speakers to understand and participate in government proceedings.

A funding method formerly used by redevelopment agencies in which increases in property tax revenue generated by a redevelopment project were used to pay for that project's costs.

A formal document adopted by the City Council honoring an individual, group, or organization for their achievements or contributions to the community.

A licensed physician required by law to supervise a fire department's paramedic program, including overseeing the use and inventory of controlled substances (narcotics) administered by paramedics.

A California state law setting additional conditions and restrictions on when and how a public agency may rehire a retired pension member, including limits on compensation and duration.

A road repair strategy that prioritizes fixing the streets in the worst condition first. While it addresses the most damaged roads, it is generally less cost-effective than preventive maintenance approaches.

A formal public advertisement that the city issues to notify contractors that it is seeking competitive bids for a public works construction project.

A proposal submitted by a vendor that does not meet the basic requirements of the solicitation — for example, a proposal received after the deadline — and is therefore disqualified from consideration.

A California law (Government Code Section 3500 et seq.) that gives local government employees the right to organize and requires public employers to meet and confer (negotiate in good faith) with employee unions over wages, hours, and working conditions.

A federal law that regulates the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms in the United States. TASER 10 devices are classified as firearms under this law and can only be transferred to law enforcement agencies.

A designated area within a city, identified under California law, where development of underutilized or vacant urban land is encouraged. Properties located in such zones face additional noticing requirements under the Surplus Land Act.

A pre-hire collective bargaining agreement between a government agency and construction trade unions that sets wages, benefits, and working conditions for all workers on a public construction project.

When the city buys goods or services from one specific vendor without competitive bidding, because that vendor is the only one who can provide what is needed. The city must justify this exception to its normal bidding rules.

Under the California Constitution, charter cities like Compton have the authority to govern their own local matters — including levying taxes — free from state interference, as long as those matters are purely local in nature.

A land use zoning designation in Compton that allows low-intensity commercial uses such as neighborhood retail, small offices, and personal services. All parcels listed in this item carry this zoning classification.

City employee who handles complex workplace issues, employee grievances, and labor negotiations between the city and employee unions.

A company that finances insurance premiums, allowing organizations to pay for annual policies in installments rather than one lump sum upfront.

City fund that receives insurance payouts and is used to pay for repairs and replacements of city property and equipment.

A HUD program that helps Housing Choice Voucher recipients increase their earnings and reduce their dependence on welfare assistance and rental subsidies by connecting them to job training and supportive services.

A charge allocated to enterprise funds (like the water department) to reimburse the General Fund for centralized city services such as finance, human resources, and city management.

A state law that allows tenants to terminate leases when rental property becomes uninhabitable due to damage not caused by the tenant.

Under the proposed Charter Section 209, the City prohibits retail cannabis sales (dispensaries) entirely. Up to four commercial cannabis operation centers for cultivation, manufacturing, testing, or distribution are allowed, but any expansion requires a voter vote.

The section of Compton's governing charter that sets rules for granting franchises to utilities (including pipeline operators) to use public property or rights-of-way.

A widely used manual of parliamentary procedure that governs how meetings are conducted, including how motions are made, debated, and voted on. Many government bodies use it to run orderly meetings.

The senior city employee in the Building & Safety Department responsible for overseeing enforcement of building codes and permit issuance; the direct supervisor of the Permit Services Supervisor.

Initial design and planning work for construction projects, including surveys, environmental studies, and preliminary design drawings before final construction plans are developed.

A digital system used by the city's tree contractor to record the location, species, and condition of every public tree using GPS mapping, helping the city plan maintenance and respond to hazards.

A road repair method where a new layer of asphalt is placed on top of an existing deteriorated road surface to restore smoothness and structural strength without completely removing the old pavement.

A pavement repair method that places a new layer of asphalt on top of the existing road surface to restore strength and smoothness. More substantial than a seal coat.

A federal or state government action that temporarily or permanently bars a company from being awarded government contracts, usually due to fraud, misconduct, or failure to perform on past contracts.

A day designated on the Saturday after Thanksgiving to encourage consumers to support local small businesses, launched by American Express in 2010.

A legal agreement where a developer is allowed to build more housing units than normally permitted in exchange for making a portion of those units affordable to lower-income residents.

A posted speed limit that is considered legally safe and reasonable under normal conditions, but can be exceeded if traffic and road conditions safely allow.

A city fund (Fund 2820) that accounts for revenues and expenditures of the Housing Authority of the City of Compton, which administers public housing and Section 8 vouchers.

A formal document that reallocates shares of property tax revenue between government agencies, often required when district boundaries change due to annexation or reorganization.

A city fund (Fund 3030) used to track revenues and payments related to bonds that are repaid using lease revenues from city-owned property.

A state law that sets conditions under which a public agency may employ a CalPERS retired annuitant, including restrictions on additional benefits and compensation limits.

A professional credential indicating that an individual has demonstrated knowledge of proper tree care practices and passed a certification exam administered by the International Society of Arboriculture.

The section of Compton's City Charter that gives the City Clerk responsibility for managing all city elections.

A formal plan a government agency must follow after being identified as 'high risk' by state auditors. It lists steps the city must take to fix problems found during an audit.

A contract that sets a maximum dollar amount the city will pay a vendor; the vendor bills for actual work done (time and materials) but cannot charge more than the stated cap.

A deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that is important enough to merit attention by those in charge of oversight but not as severe as a material weakness.

A formal contract between a government agency and a funding source (like LACMTA) that sets the rules for how grant money is received, spent, and reported.

A nonprofit organization that empowers children and young adults with skills to become productive community members, focusing on social skills and gang prevention.

The official set of local laws and regulations adopted by the City of Compton governing matters such as business licenses, zoning, building, and public conduct within city limits.

An Axon service that provides a public online portal where community members can voluntarily submit photos or video evidence related to a law enforcement investigation.

A rule or policy issued by a government agency that has the effect of a regulation but was not adopted through the formal public rulemaking process required by the Administrative Procedure Act, making it legally invalid.

Businesses or organizations (like grocery stores, restaurants, and hotels) that produce large amounts of food that could be donated rather than thrown away, as required under California's SB 1383 food recovery regulations.

The City Clerk's official signature on a document certifying that it was properly adopted by the City Council — this makes the record legally official.

A California state law (Government Code sections 54220 et seq.) that requires local governments to offer surplus publicly-owned land to affordable housing developers, parks agencies, and school districts before selling or leasing it to anyone else.

An 18-session court-ordered diversion program that addresses issues faced by women leaving the prostitution and sex trafficking industries. Restoration Diversion Services collaborates with this program.

A local tax that Compton residents and businesses pay on their utility bills (electricity, gas, telephone, water) which goes into the General Fund to pay for city services.

A zoning designation in Compton's land use code that allows certain commercial activities on a property, such as retail shops or offices, but with restrictions compared to general commercial zones.

A contract between two or more government entities to split the costs of a project that benefits both jurisdictions, typically based on each entity's proportionate share or benefit.

A supplemental agreement between a local government entity and a vendor that adds specific local requirements (such as California law, local insurance rules, or affirmative action requirements) to an existing cooperative contract.

A worker or company hired to perform services who is not an employee of the City — they manage their own taxes, insurance, and work methods, and do not receive city benefits.

A charge levied on property owners to fund a specific local service — in this case, mosquito abatement — based on the type and size of the parcel, regardless of property value.

The specific LAFCO case number for this boundary change proposal, which detaches portions of Compton from GLACVCD and annexes them into CCMAD so the entire city is served by one mosquito abatement district.

The county in Minnesota where Sourcewell is headquartered. The contract specifies that any legal disputes must be filed in courts in Todd County or federal court in Fergus Falls, Minnesota — meaning Compton would have to litigate there if a dispute arose.

A procurement method where multiple government agencies use pre-negotiated contracts to buy goods and services, often getting better prices through volume discounts.

A type of audit engagement where the auditor performs specific procedures agreed upon by the client and reports the findings without providing an opinion.

A city council meeting called outside the regular meeting schedule to address specific urgent or time-sensitive items; public notice requirements still apply.

A percentage of a contractor's payment that the city holds back during construction to ensure the work is completed properly; it is released after the project is accepted as complete.

An independent evaluation by the California State Auditor that reviews government operations and makes recommendations for improvement.

A court order that temporarily stops a law or regulation from being enforced while a lawsuit is ongoing, to prevent harm before a final decision is made.

A FEMA-required planning document that identifies natural and man-made hazards in a community and outlines strategies to reduce risk and future disaster losses. Must be updated every five years.

The amount of money a public agency agrees to pay out of pocket for claims before insurance coverage begins, similar to a deductible but for municipal insurance.

A legal agreement under California Government Code Section 6500 et seq. that allows two or more public agencies to jointly exercise powers they each have independently, such as sharing services or creating a new authority.

A special district that provides sewer services to properties within specific boundaries, funded through annual assessments on property owners based on the benefit received.

A City of Compton Standard Operating Manual policy that requires City Council approval before city-owned property can be leased, and sets minimum lease rates of at least $1.00 per square foot for indoor space and $0.50 per square foot for outdoor space.

A civil service examination open to any qualified applicant from the general public, not just current city employees.

The specific resolution number assigned to the action authorizing the City Manager to enter into a contract with an executive recruiting firm for the City Manager search.

A type of federal housing assistance tied to a specific unit or building rather than to the tenant — meaning the subsidy stays with the apartment, not the person, when the tenant moves.

Insurance that provides medical care and wage replacement for employees injured on the job.

A prior City Council resolution adopted on October 28, 2025, that addressed the surplus land designation for the same group of parcels. It is being rescinded and replaced by this updated resolution to correct errors and update parcel information.

The speed at or below which 85% of vehicles travel on a street. Used as the basis for setting speed limits.

The median speed - half of vehicles travel faster and half travel slower than this speed.

A state agency that, among other duties, receives official filings of boundary changes for local agencies so that property tax rolls can be updated to reflect new district boundaries.

Under HOME-ARP, specific groups eligible to receive funded services, including people experiencing homelessness, those at risk of homelessness, veterans, and others with low incomes who need housing stability support.

When a city combines its local election with a state or county election held on the same date, allowing both to appear on the same ballot and sharing the cost of election administration.

A City Council resolution adopted July 23, 2024, that limits the City Manager's authority to spend up to $50,000 per fiscal year with any single vendor without Council approval.

A city job that is exempt from the civil service rules that protect most city employees. Unclassified positions, like City Manager, serve at the pleasure of the City Council and can be appointed or removed more freely.

Under the proposed tax, a business or building principally used for receiving, storing, or distributing goods to other locations — this type of facility would be subject to the new business license tax.

A ballot measure that passes if more than 50% of voters vote yes. General taxes (like this one) require only a majority vote, while special taxes earmarked for a specific purpose require a two-thirds supermajority.

A formal decision adopted by the Compton City Council on April 15, 2025 that suspended the sale and use of fireworks within city limits to allow for further evaluation of fire risk, enforcement, and community impacts.

A service in which a registered nurse coordinates and monitors medical care for an injured worker to help ensure proper treatment, a safe return to work, and cost-effective use of medical resources.

The City Council resolution adopted May 12, 2026 that established the previous version of the City of Compton's investment policy, which this new resolution would replace.

A California state grant program administered by the Department of Justice that funds local law enforcement efforts to reduce illegal tobacco sales, including sales to minors.

A significant change to a federally-funded program plan that requires public notice, comment period, and HUD approval before implementation.

A contract for professional design and engineering services — in this case, LACMTA hired an engineering firm to perform environmental review and design work on behalf of the City of Compton.

A short-term (typically 90-day) placement of an employee in a position, approved by the Personnel Board, used to fill vacancies while a permanent hire is being recruited.

Additional work performed by an auditor beyond what was originally agreed to in the audit contract, typically charged at additional fees.

A city fund that finances the purchase and maintenance of vehicles and equipment used by various city departments.

A feature of certain government loans where part or all of the borrowed amount does not need to be repaid — effectively making it function like a grant for eligible borrowers.

The city's budget year running from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024.

A previously adopted City Council resolution (approved April 28, 2026) that authorized repairs to the two chillers at City Hall. This is referenced as background context for why the cooling tower replacement is now needed.

A division within a law enforcement agency responsible for investigating complaints and incidents involving its own officers, such as use-of-force events or misconduct.

A type of loose-fill safety surfacing material made from processed wood that is placed under playground equipment to cushion falls and reduce injury risk, meeting Consumer Product Safety Commission standards.

A city fund specifically designated for sewer system operations, funded by sewer service charges rather than general tax revenue.

A California state law that allows a public agency to temporarily employ a retired CalPERS member without affecting their pension under specific circumstances, such as filling a critical vacant position.

An internal city fund that covers the city's general liability insurance and claims costs, charged proportionally across all departments.

Under California law (SB 1383), businesses and institutions that generate large amounts of surplus edible food (like supermarkets and restaurants) are required to arrange for that food to be donated rather than thrown away.

A payment model where the city pays a recurring fee (monthly or annually) for the right to use software, rather than buying it outright; here the city prepaid six years at once for a discount.

A dedicated fund (5003-88-REV) used to repay bonds issued to finance water infrastructure improvements. Residents' water rates help fund this debt service.

A fee paid by Republic Services (the city's exclusive waste hauler) to the city in exchange for the right to operate as the sole trash collector in Compton.

A previously adopted City Council resolution that authorized a workers' compensation agreement with Allied Managed Care at a lower amount; this item rescinds (cancels) that resolution and replaces it with a new one reflecting the increased cost of $105,000 per year.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6300) that pools and manages workers' compensation claims costs for all city employees, charging each department their share.

Non-monetary donations such as services, equipment, or facility usage provided by the city instead of cash payments.

A city or county that automatically receives federal housing and community development funding from HUD each year based on a formula, rather than having to compete for grants.

A dedicated GovWell staff member assigned to serve as the project manager for the software implementation, acting as the main point of contact between GovWell and the City of Compton.

A previously adopted City Council resolution (May 19, 2026) that authorized an amendment to Agreement No. 79082 establishing the City's financial share of the Compton Boulevard et al. Project costs.

A California legal standard requiring public officials who manage investments to act with the same care, skill, and caution that a knowledgeable person would use when managing their own investments.

The City Council resolution adopted on October 15, 2024, that originally established the legal services retainer agreements with various law firms for an initial two-year period with two optional one-year extensions.

The length of time that a vendor stores customer data before automatically deleting it. Under this contract, Axon retains Carbyne-related data for two years.

The original City Council resolution that created the Charter Review Committee and defined its initial term and scope.

A purchasing process where the city contacts multiple vendors and asks for written price quotes without requiring a full formal competitive bid process, typically used for smaller or specialized purchases.

A contract clause where the contractor's insurance company gives up its right to sue the City to recover money after paying out a claim related to the contractor's work.

A fee charged to a developer to offset the costs that a new development places on public infrastructure and services (such as roads, parks, or sewers).

The dedicated fund number (1004) for revenues and expenditures associated with Compton's Measure P local ballot measure, used to fund specific city services separate from the General Fund.

A CEQA determination that a project falls into a pre-defined category of actions that have been found to have no significant environmental impact, so no further environmental review is required.

A City of Compton policy that requires City-owned facilities to be leased at a minimum rate of $1.00 per square foot, plus costs for utilities, maintenance, and repairs, and that only the City Council can reduce or waive these rates.

A California program funded through cap-and-trade revenues that provides grants for urban greening projects like tree planting and green infrastructure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The previous City Council resolution from June 14, 2022 that authorized a corporate credit card account with a maximum credit limit of $50,000 for City business.

A city position responsible for painting over graffiti on public property and structures to maintain neighborhood appearance.

Repairs or maintenance work that is needed but has been postponed due to lack of funding; over time, deferred maintenance becomes more expensive because conditions worsen.

A pre-negotiated purchasing agreement that allows many government agencies to buy goods or services at the same discounted price without each one having to run its own competitive bidding process.

A special assessment fee calculated based on the linear feet of street frontage that a property has, commonly used to fund street improvements and utilities.

FBI security standards that govern how criminal justice information (such as body camera footage and arrest records) must be stored, accessed, and protected by law enforcement agencies and their technology vendors.

A California state grant program that funds projects to plant trees, create parks, and add green space in urban areas to reduce heat and improve air quality.

A nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, CA that provides supportive services under contract with the City of Compton using HOME-ARP federal funds.

A court ruling on one or more specific legal claims in a case without a full trial, based on undisputed facts and pure legal questions.

Preliminary approval to subdivide land into four or fewer lots, which must be followed by a Final Parcel Map showing all required improvements before homes can be built.

A city fund (Fund 5117) that tracks bond proceeds and debt service payments for sewer infrastructure bonds issued in 2009.

A city fund (Fund 5003) that tracks bond proceeds and debt service payments for water infrastructure bonds issued in 2009.

An insurance company's legal right to pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to recover the amount paid to the insured.

California's open meetings law (Government Code Section 54950 et seq.) that requires most government agency meetings to be open and accessible to the public, with limited exceptions for closed sessions.

A legal document recorded against a property that gives the city a security interest (similar to a lien) to ensure repayment of a HOME subsidy if the home is sold during the affordability period.

A type of software license that allows the user (in this case, the city) to use the software without paying ongoing fees each time it is used, though an initial purchase may apply.

An agenda item added to a meeting after the original agenda was posted, allowed under California's Brown Act when an urgent matter arises that the council could not have anticipated; requires a two-thirds vote of the council to add.

Bonds issued by redevelopment agencies and secured by future tax increment revenue from redevelopment projects, with restrictions on use and profit.

A type of government approval that must be granted automatically when an applicant meets all stated requirements, without the agency using discretion or judgment to decide whether to approve it.

A major retail and commercial shopping center located at the intersection of E. Artesia Boulevard and S. Alameda Street in Compton that generates significant revenue for the city.

A local tax levied on property owners in Compton, calculated as a percentage of the market value of taxable property, used specifically to fund the city's employee pension obligations under CalPERS.

The required number of years that a home or rental unit receiving federal housing assistance must remain affordable — for HOME homebuyer programs, this is typically 15 years.

An approach to turf management that focuses resources only on what is scientifically necessary for plant health and safety, avoiding wasteful spending on purely cosmetic treatments.

An Axon sensor device that attaches to an officer's firearm holster and automatically activates connected body cameras when the gun is drawn.

The maximum dollar amount the city is authorized to pay a contractor under an agreement; the city cannot be billed more than this cap without a separate council approval.

A chemical or substance that has been identified as a potential risk to human health or the environment but may not yet be regulated or widely monitored in drinking water — PFAS is a leading example.

Fund 2502, which collects special assessments from property owners to pay for the operation and maintenance of street lights throughout Compton.

A planning document that guides higher-density, mixed-use development around transit stations. Properties covered by such a plan have additional noticing obligations under the Surplus Land Act.

A 2026 regulation issued by the California Bureau of Gambling Control that prohibits blackjack-style games statewide at California cardrooms and revokes previously issued approvals for those games.

A city employee officially designated by the City Council to sign checks and financial documents on behalf of the city. Two signatures from two different departments are required on every city check as a financial safeguard.

Any government agency, school district, or nonprofit that is authorized to purchase goods or services through a Sourcewell cooperative contract, such as the City of Compton.

The portion of project costs that a specific government agency is responsible for paying based on the geographic boundaries and ownership of the infrastructure being improved.

A formal method used by the City to distribute the cost of central administrative services (like Finance, HR, IT) across the various city departments and funds that benefit from those services.

A licensed professional certified to handle and ignite professional fireworks displays for public events, such as concerts or civic celebrations.

A provision of the Compton City Charter that requires the City Manager to present an annual budget to the City Council for adoption on or before June 30 each year.

A body appointed by the City Council to study and make recommendations about potential amendments to the City Charter, which is the foundational governing document of Compton.

A city program that manages and maintains over 12,000 public trees throughout Compton, including planting, trimming, removal, and health monitoring.

A federal-state partnership program that provides low-interest loans to communities for water and wastewater infrastructure projects; repaid loan money is 'revolved' back to fund future projects.

A service provided by specialized companies that review and audit medical bills submitted under a workers' compensation claim to ensure the charges are accurate, appropriate, and compliant with state fee schedules.

Software that runs on internet servers rather than on computers physically located at city hall — staff and residents can access it from anywhere with internet access.

A licensed physician required by law to oversee a fire department's emergency medical services, including supervising paramedics, managing controlled substances (narcotics), and ensuring compliance with health regulations.

Online streaming service that broadcasts live city council meetings and stores archived recordings for public viewing.

A committee chaired by the City Treasurer that includes the Finance Director, City Manager, a council member, and a resident financial expert, which reviews and reports publicly on how the city invests its public funds.

Software that runs on remote internet servers rather than on local computers or hardware. Users access it through the internet, and the vendor maintains and updates the software automatically.

The official job title assigned to a city employee position (e.g., 'Senior Civil Engineer' or 'Custodian'). Each classification has a defined salary range and set of job duties.

A small payment made to board or commission members for attending official meetings. For the UCDC, each commissioner present at a meeting receives $75, up to a maximum of $150 per month.

California grant program providing funding for urban greening projects such as tree planting, green infrastructure, and stormwater capture to reduce greenhouse gases.

A meeting minutes format that focuses on decisions and actions taken rather than detailed discussion, allowing faster publication of results.

A federal program administered by HUD that allows local governments to borrow money backed by their future CDBG grants to finance large-scale economic development or infrastructure projects.

A legal document filed with the County Recorder's Office that formally declares a public works project finished and starts the clock for filing mechanics' liens or warranty claims.

A unit of measurement for transit service representing one hour that a vehicle is in active revenue service carrying passengers.

A formal City Council authorization to spend a specific amount of money from a designated fund for a specific purpose during a fiscal year.

A budget table showing exactly which employees are assigned to which fund and what salary each position is budgeted for in the upcoming fiscal year.

A temporary appointee who fills the City Manager role while the city conducts a formal search for a permanent hire. The interim does not go through the same public recruitment process.

The maximum amount an insurance company will pay for all damages arising from a single event or occurrence, regardless of the number of claims or people involved.

An Axon service that automatically converts spoken audio from body camera and other video footage into written text, helping officers create reports and search footage more efficiently.

A policy that protects employees who report suspected illegal activities, violations of laws or regulations, or fraud from retaliation by their employer.

A fund that collects property tax revenue specifically dedicated to paying the city's pension obligations to retired city employees through CalPERS (California Public Employees' Retirement System).

A formal written change to an existing contract that modifies specific terms, such as extending the duration or adjusting the payment amount, while keeping the rest of the original agreement in place.

A state law that allows a city council to appoint a CalPERS retiree to a vacant position that requires specialized skills while the city is recruiting for a permanent hire. The appointment can only happen once and cannot exceed 960 hours in a fiscal year.

A short-term investment where the city sells securities to a financial institution and agrees to buy them back at a slightly higher price, effectively lending money and earning interest while keeping the investment safe.

A facility that increases water pressure so that water can be pushed through pipes to homes and businesses at higher elevations or farther distances from the water source.

A contract awarded to a specific vendor without competitive bidding (no RFP). Sometimes justified when only one vendor can provide a specialized service, but worth scrutiny since it bypasses price competition.

Dedicated funding allocation within Measure A that provides direct annual funding to cities for homeless services or affordable housing programs.

A formal decision adopted by the Compton City Council on September 12, 2023, that originally authorized the professional services agreement with Tetra Tech for water infrastructure engineering.

A formal request by an individual to access, correct, or delete their personal data held by a company or government agency, typically a right protected under privacy laws.

A California state law (Business and Professions Code § 19800 et seq.) that establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for cardroom gaming, dividing authority between the California Gambling Control Commission and the Bureau of Gambling Control.

A subsidiary of REV Group Inc. that manufactures ambulances and emergency vehicles under several brand names including Wheeled Coach, Road Rescue, Horton, AEV, and Leader.

A small enclosed space within leased premises that the City retains exclusive control over and that is not included in the tenant's leased square footage.

A California state law requiring the City Council to adopt a resolution certifying election results after the 28-day canvass period is complete.

A standing authorization for a city department to purchase goods or services from a specific vendor up to a set dollar limit, without needing separate City Council approval for each individual transaction.

A reserved portion of a project's budget (typically 10%) set aside to cover unexpected costs, site conditions, or change orders that arise during construction.

A California law enforcement training course covering powers of arrest, search, and seizure; required for city employees who may issue citations or take enforcement actions.

A process by which unpaid city charges (such as trash collection fees) are added to a property owner's annual Los Angeles County property tax bill for collection.

Insurance that protects the City against legal liability and cleanup costs if hazardous materials — such as sewage or chemicals — are accidentally released into the environment.

A chemical compound used as a disinfectant in water treatment to kill bacteria and viruses, commonly known as liquid bleach.

A city board of at least five members that reviews land use decisions such as zoning changes, new development, and the general plan, then makes recommendations to the city council.

A formal revision process in which a city reviews and rewrites its General Plan to reflect current conditions, new state laws, and updated community goals. Updates can take years and require extensive public input and environmental review.

A dispute resolution process in which a neutral third party (arbitrator) hears both sides of a disagreement and makes a final, legally enforceable decision. Unlike a court trial, there is generally no right to appeal the arbitrator's decision.

Under the proposed tax ordinance, a facility principally used to store, pick, pack, and ship goods ordered by customers online for direct delivery to consumers — these areas are exempt from the new industrial tax.

A formal contract between the City and a funding agency (here, the SWRCB) that specifies the terms, conditions, and repayment obligations for money provided to build a public project.

The section of the Compton City Charter that authorizes the City Council to contract with outside attorneys to assist the City Attorney with professional legal services.

A professional cost projection prepared by engineers before construction begins, used for budgeting and comparing contractor bids.

Market research that analyzes consumer lifestyles, behaviors, interests, and purchasing patterns to understand what motivates buying decisions.

An exclusive contract the City grants to a private company giving it the sole right to provide a public service — in this case, trash collection — within city limits.

A simplified electrical drawing required for permit applications that shows how power flows from the utility through the main panel to the new EV charger, including breaker sizes and wire gauges.

An LACMTA requirement that Proposition C Local Return funds must be spent within three years of the fiscal year in which they were allocated. Funds not spent in time may be reclaimed by LACMTA.

An official ballot mailed to a registered voter's home, allowing them to vote without going to a polling place. The voter mails it back or drops it off before Election Day.

Agenda items that were previously introduced or discussed at an earlier City Council meeting but not yet fully resolved, brought back for further action.

A standard legal provision stating that if one part of a law is struck down by a court, the rest of the law still remains valid and in effect.

The city's local bus system operating five fixed routes since 1995, providing connections to Metro rail and regional bus systems.

Baseball and softball fields built by the Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation to provide safe recreational spaces in underserved communities.

Axon's web-based services including Axon Evidence, Axon Records, and Axon Dispatch — the digital platforms used by law enforcement to manage body camera footage, records, and dispatch communications.

The portion of property taxes that funds city employee retirement benefits. When pension costs go up, this tax usually increases, and when pension obligations are paid down, it may decrease.

A legal requirement in HOME-assisted homebuyer programs that allows the city to recover some or all of the subsidy it provided if the homeowner sells the home before the affordability period ends.

A geographic zone used by the county to calculate and assign property tax shares to each taxing entity (city, school district, special district, etc.) that serves properties within that zone.

A coordinated set of support services — such as mental health care, housing assistance, job training, and childcare — provided together to help individuals and families address multiple needs at once.

A city advisory body that advises the City Council on issues affecting older residents in Compton, such as senior services, health, and community programs.

A category under the Surplus Land Act for certain types of publicly owned land (e.g., land being transferred to another government agency, or land under a specific dollar threshold) that are exempt from the full noticing and negotiation requirements of the Act.

A phone service that uses the internet to make and receive calls and is connected to the traditional phone network, including the ability to call 911.

The best type of audit opinion, meaning the auditor found the financial statements are accurate and complete with no significant problems or concerns.

A city-owned building at 700 N. Bullis Road in Compton used as a shared-occupancy space where multiple outside agencies and organizations lease office space to provide services to the community.

A lawsuit that has already been filed in court and is currently active; the City Council may discuss these cases privately in closed session with their attorney.

A device that supplies electric energy to recharge electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles. Permits are required to install them at homes or businesses.

The one-time work required to set up, configure, and launch the new software system, including customizing it for city workflows and training city staff to use it.

An arrangement where two or more parties share use of a public facility — for example, a city park used for both community recreation and equestrian activities — to maximize community benefit.

Money spent by a government to acquire, build, or improve long-term physical assets such as parks, buildings, roads, or equipment.

A California state law that requires the City Council to certify the results of an election within a specific time period after the votes are canvassed.

A payment method where the city must first spend its own money on eligible project costs, then submit receipts and reports to the funding agency (LACMTA) to be paid back.

The total financial assistance the City provided to a homebuyer using HOME funds — including down payment help and closing cost assistance — which may need to be repaid if the home is sold during the affordability period.

A California Supreme Court case that established that local governments cannot require candidates to be residents for more than 30 days before an election or appointment, as longer requirements violate constitutional rights.

Physical changes or upgrades made to a rented property by the tenant, often at their own expense, to meet their specific needs.

A formal city document that defines the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications for every job title (classification) in the city government.

Five-year planning document that outlines policies and procedures for housing assistance programs administered by a Public Housing Agency.

Mandatory collection of food scraps and yard waste (green waste) required under California's SB 1383 law to reduce methane emissions from landfills.

An annual audit required for local governments that spend $750,000 or more in federal awards, examining both financial statements and compliance with federal grant requirements.

A process of identifying and developing employees to fill key leadership roles in the future, ensuring the city can continue to function effectively when senior staff retire or leave.

California water delivery system that transports water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to Southern California through aqueducts and canals.

Substances that pose risks to health, safety, or the environment, including chemicals, toxins, and pollutants that require special handling and disposal.

An inspection required before selling a home in Compton to verify that all permits and construction work are properly documented and comply with building codes.

A type of road surface damage where interconnected cracks form a pattern resembling alligator scales or a chicken wire mesh, typically caused by repeated traffic loading on a weakened pavement base.

A misspelling that should be 'perpetual basis,' meaning ongoing or continuous reimbursement over time.

A regional planning agency representing 27 cities in the southeast Los Angeles County area that coordinates on transportation, environmental, and land-use planning.

A type of municipal bond where the city pledges future lease payments (rather than tax revenue) as security to borrow money for capital projects like buildings or infrastructure.

A basic electric vehicle charger that plugs into a standard 120-volt household outlet, providing the slowest charging speed.

A purchasing method where one government agency uses another agency's already-negotiated contract to buy goods or services at the same price and terms, saving time and money on a separate bidding process.

California's open meetings law (Government Code § 54950 et seq.) that requires local government bodies to hold their meetings in public, post agendas in advance, and allow public comment.

A person or organization added to an insurance policy who receives coverage for liability arising from the named insured's operations, typically required by contract.

The value assigned to property by the county assessor for tax purposes, used to calculate how much property tax is owed.

The legal seizure of a vehicle by the government when it is used in illegal activities, allowing the city to take ownership and sell the vehicle.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6400) that pools and manages the city's general liability insurance costs and claims, charging each department their proportionate share.

A HUD requirement that every CDBG-funded activity must meet one of three goals: primarily benefiting low- and moderate-income people, preventing or eliminating slums or blight, or addressing an urgent community need. Activities that don't meet a national objective cannot receive CDBG funding.

Government entities that have the power to make laws and policies, including City Council, commissions, and authorities that conduct public meetings.

A genuine, legitimate employee who works directly for a company on a regular basis, as opposed to an outside agent or middleman hired only to win contracts.

A legal agreement that grants a private company (such as an oil or gas pipeline operator) the right to use public streets and rights-of-way to run their pipelines, usually in exchange for fees paid to the city.

A share of county transportation sales tax revenues (such as Proposition C or Measure M) that is returned directly to cities and the county for locally determined transportation projects and services.

A budget page showing the total money a city department is authorized to spend (personnel + operations) and where that money comes from (fund sources).

A faster electric vehicle charger that uses a 240-volt outlet (similar to a clothes dryer), commonly installed in homes and businesses for overnight or daytime charging.

Emergency removal of overgrown weeds, debris, and other nuisances that create fire hazards or blight conditions on public and private property.

Short written statements allowed under California election law where proponents and opponents of a ballot measure can respond to each other's official arguments that appear in the voter guide.

A contract that allows the city to call on legal experts when needed, rather than hiring them full-time, helping manage legal costs.

A long-term strategic plan that a public housing authority submits to HUD every five years, outlining its mission, goals, and major objectives for serving low-income residents.

A nonpartisan explanation prepared by the City Attorney describing what a ballot measure would do and how it would affect existing law. It is printed in the voter guide so residents can understand the measure before voting.

A formal public rebuke or condemnation of a public official by a governing body, expressing disapproval of their conduct. It may also strip the official of certain titles or committee assignments.

Professional removal of asbestos-containing materials from buildings following strict safety protocols to prevent health hazards.

A formal decision adopted by the City Council. This specific resolution reportedly authorized the City Manager to spend up to a certain dollar limit without prior Council approval during a designated period.

A process in workers' compensation where a medical professional evaluates whether a requested treatment or procedure is medically necessary and appropriate before it is approved and paid for.

California law requiring cities to annually report on job vacancy rates and workforce status in public hearings to ensure adequate staffing for public services.

A city law passed by the City Council that formally places a measure on the ballot and sets the rules for how voters will consider it at an upcoming election.

A cardroom game format where one of the players acts as the dealer, rather than a house dealer employed by the casino, which is regulated under California gambling law.

The process of keeping organic materials — like food scraps, yard trimmings, and green waste — out of landfills by recycling, composting, or converting them into mulch or energy instead.

Pre-agreed monetary penalties specified in a contract that are automatically imposed when one party fails to meet performance standards or contractual obligations.

Renovations or construction changes made to a leased space to make it suitable for the tenant's specific use, which may be paid for by either the landlord or the tenant.

The movement of budgeted funds from one department, activity, or cost center to another within the same fund to meet operational needs.

Large containers that store treated water for distribution to customers, helping maintain water pressure and supply during peak demand periods.

Affordable housing combined with on-site social services to help residents achieve housing stability and improve their quality of life.

A community program by the Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation that renovates and builds baseball and multi-sport fields in underserved communities throughout Los Angeles, including Compton's Gonzales Park.

An employment arrangement where either the employer or the employee can end the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, without advance notice or severance pay (unless a contract specifies otherwise).

A contract payment method where the city pays the consultant based on actual hours worked at agreed hourly rates plus actual expenses, up to a maximum total amount.

An insurance provision where the insurer gives up its right to sue a third party (in this case, the City) to recover money it paid out in a claim, protecting the City from being sued by the tenant's insurance company.

When an excess insurance policy responds as primary coverage due to unavailability or exhaustion of underlying insurance coverage.

A customer account with unpaid overdue charges; for trash services, if a property owner does not pay, the City can place the unpaid balance on the property's annual tax bill collected by the County.

The governing body of the Successor Agency. It is typically composed of the same members as the Compton City Council, sitting in a separate capacity to oversee the wind-down of the former redevelopment agency.

A vendor or contractor that is the only qualified provider of a specific product or service, allowing the city to skip competitive bidding and contract directly with that vendor. This typically requires justification and City Council approval.

An ambulance built on a van cutaway chassis where the cab and patient module are integrated into one continuous unit, commonly used for advanced life support and interfacility transport.

A city fund (Fund 3092) that tracks bond proceeds and debt payments for the Successor Agency's 2022 Series A bonds, which relate to former redevelopment obligations.

The chief administrative officer of the Successor Agency responsible for day-to-day operations and implementing board decisions.

An internal city fund that covers general liability insurance costs — meaning claims against the city for injuries or property damage — by charging each department a share of the costs.

A satellite office of the LA County Sheriff's Department that provides local law enforcement services and community policing in a specific area.

A tax rate set by the city on property values to fund specific city obligations, in this case retirement benefits for city employees.

A city fund (Fund 3093) that tracks bond proceeds and debt payments for the Successor Agency's 2022 Series B bonds, related to former redevelopment obligations.

A local nonprofit program that provides young people with vocational job training, education, and leadership development opportunities.

A California law (Government Code §7920 et seq.) that gives residents the right to request and receive copies of most government records, such as contracts, budgets, and meeting minutes.

Required yearly plan submitted to HUD that describes how the city will use federal community development funds for housing, infrastructure, and public services.

An excess insurance policy that follows the same terms, conditions, and coverage as the underlying primary insurance policy.

The minimum amount of recycled organic products (like compost) that a city must purchase each year to comply with state environmental laws.

A percentage of total sales paid by the vendor (Axon) to Sourcewell each quarter in exchange for Sourcewell managing the cooperative contract. This fee must be built into the price and cannot be charged separately to purchasing agencies.

A prior City Council resolution approved January 13, 2026 that accepted the DOJ Tobacco Grant but contained a clerical error in the fiscal impact section; it is being rescinded and replaced by the corrected resolution in Item 17.

State funds from California's Transportation Development Act used specifically for sidewalk construction and repair projects to improve pedestrian safety.

A general category of low-cost road maintenance treatments (such as slurry seal or cape seal) applied to the top of existing pavement to extend its life without full reconstruction.

Previous city council resolution that established the prior salary schedule, which is being rescinded and replaced.

Required technical document that describes the improvements, calculates costs, and determines how assessments will be spread among properties in a benefit assessment district.

In the PCI report, 'Rank' refers to the functional classification of the street — E for local/residential street, I for industrial street, O for other. This affects how repair priorities are set.

A written modification to an existing construction or capital project contract that changes the scope, cost, or timeline of the work being performed.

A deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that is severe enough to merit attention by those in charge of oversight.

The measurement of street frontage of a property used to calculate landscape and lighting assessment charges.

A short written response (up to 250 words under state law) that supporters or opponents of a ballot measure may file to counter the opposing side's argument in the voter guide.

An engineer who oversees construction projects on-site to ensure work meets design specifications and safety standards.

A program supported by Major League Baseball that provides youth in underserved communities with baseball training, academic support, and life skills development.

A document the independent auditor provides to city management (alongside the annual audit report) that identifies weaknesses in the city's financial controls and recommends improvements.

A purchasing shortcut that lets the city use a contract that another public agency already competitively bid within the past 12 months, getting the same pricing without running its own separate bid process.

A procedure allowing the City Council to approve contracts without normal bidding requirements when immediate action is needed to preserve public health, safety, and welfare.

A five-year strategic plan required by HUD that assesses community housing and development needs and establishes priorities for federal funding allocation.

A piece of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) equipment that removes heat from a building's cooling system; 'BAC' refers to the manufacturer, Baltimore Aircoil Company.

A sports-based youth development program partnered with the City of Compton that uses baseball to provide resources and services to communities experiencing social injustices.

A California state law that allows developers to build more units than local zoning normally permits if they include a certain percentage of affordable housing in the project.

A competitive funding program where transportation agencies solicit proposals for infrastructure projects and award grants based on specific criteria and priorities.

A state-funded program that provides local law enforcement agencies with supplemental funding for front-line police services and equipment.

The exclusive contracted waste and recycling hauler for Compton that provides trash collection services to residents and businesses.

Court-approved agreement between the City and Regional Water Board requiring specific improvements to the sewer system by certain deadlines.

A change to the City Charter that must be approved by Compton voters at an election; the City Council places proposed amendments on the ballot.

The entity (often the city itself or its Housing Authority) that inherited the affordable housing responsibilities and assets of the dissolved Redevelopment Agency.

A dedicated fund in the City of Compton's budget used specifically for water utility revenues and expenditures. Water rates paid by customers fund this account, which pays for water system operations, maintenance, and capital improvements.

Budget category for payments to outside contractors and consultants for professional services.

A 242-mile water conveyance system built and operated by MWD that carries water from the Colorado River to Southern California communities.

A modification to an existing contract that changes specific terms such as duration, compensation, or scope of work, while keeping the rest of the original agreement in place.

An official written authorization from the city to a contractor to begin work under a contract; no work may start before this notice is issued.

A prior City Council resolution adopted September 12, 2023, that originally authorized the professional services agreement with Tetra Tech Inc. for water infrastructure engineering.

A training approach where Axon teaches a small group of agency employees to become in-house instructors, who then train all other officers on using Axon equipment and software without ongoing Axon involvement.

A pavement rehabilitation technique where the top layer of asphalt is removed (ground off) and replaced with new asphalt to restore the road surface.

An Axon module that automatically attaches case numbers, event categories, and location information to body camera and vehicle video recordings by pulling data from the agency's dispatch or records systems.

The total amount actually paid as damages for a covered claim, minus any recoveries and salvages, resolved by final adjudication or agreed settlement.

A measure of how sensitive an investment portfolio's value is to changes in interest rates — a higher duration means the portfolio's value will change more if interest rates rise or fall.

A one-time software purchase that allows the buyer to use the software indefinitely, as opposed to a subscription that must be renewed periodically.

A training approach where a vendor first trains a small group of key employees, who then become certified to train all remaining staff at their agency, reducing the need for the vendor to train everyone individually.

A fund that receives state transportation development act money for sidewalk and non-motorized transportation improvements.

A city fund (Fund 3031) that accounts for bond proceeds and debt payments tied to MTA-related tax revenues.

A green certification for ambulance manufacturers indicating the vehicle meets environmental sustainability standards; referenced here as held by AEV, a REV Ambulance Group brand.

A contract provision that causes an agreement to extend for another term automatically at the end of its current period unless one party formally notifies the other that it wishes to end the contract.

A clause in a contract giving one or both parties the right to choose not to continue or renew the agreement, typically by providing written notice within a defined timeframe.

Mandatory collection of food scraps and yard waste (green waste) required under California's SB 1383 law to reduce organic material sent to landfills and cut greenhouse gas emissions.

An advisory body that reviews the City Charter and recommends potential amendments to be considered by voters in elections.

The specific Request for Proposals issued by Compton's Purchasing Division on July 13, 2026, seeking executive recruiting firms to assist in hiring a permanent City Manager.

A specialized remote-controlled vegetation management and mulching machine designed to safely process overgrown vegetation, brush, and weeds in hard-to-reach areas such as steep slopes, flood channels, and vacant lots.

A formal document that sets the rules for how the city can invest its public funds, including which types of investments are allowed, to ensure safety, liquidity, and returns.

A City of Compton Standard Operating Manual policy that requires City Council approval before leasing any city-owned property and sets minimum lease rates of at least $1.00 per square foot of indoor space, plus costs for utilities, maintenance, and repairs.

A land use (such as a business or structure) that was legally established under older rules but no longer meets current zoning or general plan requirements. Cities can phase out or require removal of nonconforming uses over time.

The labor union that represents certain City of Compton employees, such as Business License Inspectors, in negotiations over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

The labor union that represents certain City of Compton employees, including supervisory and general city workers. The city must meet and confer with this union before changing job classifications or working conditions.

The total annual return an investor earns on a bond if they hold it until it matures, accounting for the purchase price, interest payments, and face value repayment.

A medical evaluation ordered by an employer to determine whether an employee is physically and/or mentally capable of performing the essential functions of their job, often required after an illness, injury, or period of leave.

A competitive state grant program funded by Proposition 56 (2016 tobacco tax) that provides money to local agencies to enforce laws against illegal tobacco sales to minors, including flavored tobacco and e-cigarettes.

A road rehabilitation method where the top layer of asphalt is removed (ground off) and replaced with new asphalt paving material.

A regional or local planning body funded by HUD that coordinates a full range of housing and services for homeless persons, from outreach and emergency shelter to permanent housing. Los Angeles's CoC is administered by LAHSA.

An ordinance that takes effect immediately upon adoption (rather than after the normal 30-day waiting period) when the council declares it necessary for the immediate preservation of public peace, health, or safety. Requires a two-thirds vote.

A private real estate and economic advisory firm hired by the City of Compton to assist with the surplus land disposition process, including compliance with the Surplus Land Act, appraisals, and broker services.

A council member selected by the council to act as mayor when the mayor is absent or unable to perform their duties. Elected biennially in January for a two-year term.

A person who has retired from public service and is receiving a pension (annuity) from CalPERS, but is temporarily rehired to fill a position — subject to strict limits under state law on hours worked and compensation.

Federal tax requirement that cities must pay back to the IRS any profit earned from investing tax-exempt bond proceeds at higher rates than the bond interest rate.

The company that currently holds and is performing an existing city contract. When a contract is up for renewal, the incumbent vendor already knows the work and the site.

Axon's on-premises video management software that allows law enforcement agencies to store, organize, and review video evidence on their own servers rather than in the cloud.

A situation where a tenant continues to occupy rented space after the lease has expired, typically converting to a month-to-month arrangement under the same terms until either party gives notice to end it.

A group of citizens who investigate and report on local government operations, finances, and services to ensure accountability and efficiency.

A temporary document from an insurance company that confirms coverage is in effect while the full insurance policy is being finalized; it protects the City immediately while paperwork is completed.

A limited-purpose local government created to provide a specific service (such as mosquito abatement, water, or fire protection) to a defined geographic area, separate from a city or county.

A transportation planning approach that requires streets to be designed for all users including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and transit users of all ages and abilities.

A formal decision adopted by two or more governing bodies together — in this case, the City of Compton and multiple other agencies — to agree on the same action, such as approving a property tax transfer.

Money held by a landlord to ensure the tenant fulfills all lease obligations, including rent payment and property maintenance.

A temporary committee formed for a specific purpose that dissolves once its task is completed, as opposed to a permanent standing committee.

A pre-approved contract that allows the city to purchase goods or services from a specific vendor without going through a new competitive bidding process, typically because the vendor's prices and terms have already been approved.

A court order that commands a government agency or official to perform a duty or stop taking an action; card rooms filed this type of lawsuit to challenge the Bureau of Gambling Control's new regulations.

A bond issued in 2009 to fund sewer system capital improvements in Compton, repaid over time with interest.

Federal rules that govern how state and local governments must manage and spend federal grant money.

A broad environmental review required under California law for large planning projects like a General Plan update. It evaluates potential environmental effects of the overall plan rather than individual projects.

California state law that requires public agencies to offer surplus property to other public agencies and affordable housing developers before selling to private parties.

A paid day off that an employee can use at a time of their choosing, rather than on a specific fixed date. Often granted when a holiday falls on a day the employee is already off.

A road repair method where the top layer of existing asphalt is ground down and replaced with a new layer of asphalt, used for streets in fair to poor condition.

Internal city codes used to uniquely identify each street segment in the pavement management database. Each road is divided into numbered sections for tracking and reporting.

A California state law that authorizes cities to levy annual charges for solid waste services and collect delinquent accounts through the county property tax roll.

Property values based on current market prices rather than historical purchase prices, used by the county to determine tax assessments.

A financial guarantee purchased by a contractor that protects the City (the owner) if the contractor fails to complete the project as agreed — the bonding company steps in to cover completion costs.

The documented, unbroken record of who has collected, handled, transferred, or analyzed evidence; maintaining chain of custody is critical in law enforcement to ensure evidence is admissible in court.

Purchases required for the immediate preservation of life, health, property, or fiscal stability that cannot wait for normal Council approval processes.

A period during the procurement process when communications about the project are restricted to prevent unfair advantage and ensure transparency.

The 12-month budget period used by the City of Compton for financial planning and reporting, typically running from July 1 to June 30 (e.g., FY2025-26 runs from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026).

An electronic sensor that measures the water level inside a storage tank or reservoir and sends that information to monitoring systems. Accurate level readings help operators ensure there is always enough water in reserve.

A financial strength rating assigned to insurance companies by the rating agency A.M. Best. A rating of A:VII or higher means the insurer is financially stable and able to pay claims.

A federal law requiring that government purchases of goods be manufactured in the United States when using federal funds, unless a waiver is granted.

A legal obligation that a public official must perform exactly as required by law, with no discretion or personal judgment allowed — such as certifying an election after the required canvass period.

A water safety program that inspects and prevents connections between the potable (drinking) water supply and any source of contamination, such as irrigation or industrial systems.

A special charge placed on property to fund the operation and maintenance of the public sewer system that serves that property.

A city that operates under powers granted by California state law, with less flexibility than a charter city. General law cities must follow state rules more closely for things like elections, contracts, and government structure.

Technical data about how Axon devices and the city's account are configured and used — such as login activity and device settings — but not including actual evidence footage or files uploaded by the city.

A type of civil service examination open to any qualified applicant from the general public, not just current city employees. This is contrasted with a 'Promotional' examination, which is only open to current employees.

The city official designated to oversee a specific contract, approve invoices, authorize changes to the scope of work, and serve as the main point of contact with the contractor.

A council action that formally acknowledges a report or document has been presented and accepted into the public record, without requiring further action or approval.

A payment method where a contractor is paid based on the specific services they actually deliver, rather than a flat salary or retainer.

Final approval document that allows subdivision of land to proceed after all conditions are met, including infrastructure plans and fees.

A city enterprise fund (Fund 5200) that accounts for revenues and expenses of the city-operated golf course.

A 2016 legal agreement requiring Compton to make specific improvements to its sewer system and comply with water quality regulations.

A section of the city budget that covers costs that don't belong to a single department, such as citywide insurance, debt payments, retirement contributions, and utility bills for all city buildings.

The regional government agency responsible for regulating air pollution from stationary sources (like factories and industrial facilities) across a large area of Southern California, including Compton.

A professional engineering and consulting firm contracted by the City of Compton to provide engineering and project management services for water infrastructure upgrades.

Federal funding provided through HUD under the American Rescue Plan Act specifically to address homelessness and provide housing stability services.

The state guidelines that specify how traffic studies must be conducted and how speed limits should be established to ensure consistency across California.

An internal fund used to pool and manage the city's workers' compensation costs, funded by charges assessed to each city department based on their payroll.

A clause in a lease that gives the tenant the right — but not the obligation — to renew the lease for an additional period at terms agreed upon in advance.

Process of removing mold contamination from buildings and treating affected areas to prevent regrowth.

A heavy-duty ambulance built on a truck cab-and-chassis, commonly used by fire departments for advanced life support and paramedic response due to its large patient compartment and equipment capacity.

A cooperative purchasing program that allows public agencies to purchase goods and services through pre-negotiated contracts, saving time and money on procurement processes.

In contract terms, the second written change or addition made to an original agreement after it was first signed; this is separate from the U.S. Constitutional amendment.

A special retirement incentive sometimes offered to encourage employees to retire early, which provides extra retirement service credit. CalPERS law prohibits retired annuitants from having received a Golden Handshake before being rehired.

An employee who can be terminated at any time, for any reason, without a formal hearing or advance notice, unless a contract says otherwise. The City Manager is an at-will position.

An Axon analytics tool that helps law enforcement supervisors track and analyze how officers are using their body cameras and other equipment to identify trends and improve compliance.

A major freight rail corridor that carries 25% of U.S. waterborne international trade through Compton, connecting the ports to inland rail yards.

A legal threshold during a public hearing where more than half of the affected property owners formally object to a proposed assessment or charge. If a majority protest exists, the City cannot proceed with placing charges on the tax roll.

City-owned equipment or materials that are no longer needed or unfit for municipal use and can be sold, donated, or disposed of.

After California dissolved redevelopment agencies in 2012, each city created a Successor Agency to wind down the old agency's projects, debt, and assets. Compton's Successor Agency manages remaining obligations from the former Compton Redevelopment Agency.

A local tax charged to users of utilities such as electricity, gas, telephone, water, and cell service. In Compton, this is a major source of General Fund revenue — residents pay it as part of their monthly utility bills.

State law that provides for civil penalties when a person knowingly submits a false claim to a public entity, including claims made with deliberate ignorance or reckless disregard for truth.

A state-managed credit card program that allows government agencies to make small purchases efficiently while maintaining spending controls.

A feature of Sourcewell contracts that allows a vendor to offer selected products at temporarily discounted prices — lower than the standard contract price — to all participating government entities.

Services that are provided only when required, rather than on a regular schedule.

A type of fund used to account for government activities that operate like a business, such as water, sewer, or solid waste services.

Los Angeles County voter-approved sales tax measures (Prop A in 1980, Prop C in 1990) that generate funds for local transportation projects, including road maintenance and public transit.

A dedicated city fund (Fund 2100) used to track and pay for employee pension and retirement-related benefits including PERS contributions and health insurance, kept separate from the General Fund for accounting purposes.

The negotiation process between public employers and unions to discuss wages, hours, and working conditions.

A federally required document that housing authorities must submit to HUD each year describing how they will manage public housing and Section 8 programs, including policies, budgets, and resident services.

The central bank of the United States that sets interest rates and monetary policy affecting the economy.

State legislation that dissolved California's community redevelopment agencies and required successor agencies to manage and dispose of remaining assets.

An official list of all properties within a special district showing each property's assessed value or special charges for district services.

In a KaBOOM! project, the Funding Partner is a private sponsor (such as a corporation) that provides the primary financial resources to purchase and install the playground equipment.

Minimum wage rates set by the state for workers on public works projects, typically higher than regular minimum wage to match local union rates.

A legal term meaning the tenant accepts the property in its current state, with no warranties or guarantees from the owner about the condition or suitability of the space.

A percentage of a contractor's payment that the city withholds until a project is fully and satisfactorily completed, as a safeguard to ensure the work meets all requirements before final payment is made.

Steps on a pay scale: Step A is the lowest (entry-level) annual salary for a job classification, and Step E is the highest annual salary for that same classification after earning pay increases.

A long-range planning document that housing authorities submit to HUD every five years outlining their mission, goals, and strategies for serving low-income families over the next five years.

A road repair method where the top layer of old, damaged pavement is ground off (removed) and then replaced with a new layer of asphalt. It is less expensive than full road reconstruction.

2025 legislation that modernized the Brown Act to allow hybrid meetings, remote participation for disabled members, and new accommodation requirements.

A financial measure used by companies to show their operating profitability before accounting for financing costs, taxes, and non-cash expenses; often used to assess a vendor's financial health when evaluating proposals.

A civil court jury award that exceeds $10 million, often far above what was expected, which has been driving up insurance premiums nationwide.

Required HUD document that outlines how a public housing authority will use federal funds to provide housing assistance to low-income families.

A software company that provides agenda management systems and meeting streaming services for government organizations.

The City's most prestigious ceremonial honor awarded to individuals or organizations for exceptional contributions to the community.

Fees collected from residential developers under California's Quimby Act to fund the acquisition or improvement of parks and recreational facilities to serve new residents.

California law requiring voter approval for local tax increases and special assessments, with specific notification requirements for rate changes.

A legal contract between a property owner and tenant that establishes terms for renting property, including rent amount, duration, and responsibilities of each party.

Under California law, any card game or game of skill played for money in a licensed cardroom, subject to state regulation and approval.

Required section of a city's general plan that identifies sites for new housing and policies to meet housing needs, especially affordable housing.

A group of employees represented by the same union or employee association for the purpose of negotiating wages, hours, and working conditions with the city.

A type of land use that is not automatically allowed in a zoning district but can be permitted if the applicant meets specific conditions set by the city (e.g., a car wash in a commercial zone requiring extra noise controls).

A method of inspecting sewer pipes by sending a camera through the pipe to identify defects, blockages, and structural problems.

A legal obligation for one party to compensate another for harm, losses, or damages, essentially providing protection from liability.

A defined period (here, one year) after a construction project is accepted during which the contractor or responsible party must fix any defects or problems at no additional cost to the owner.

A committee that reviews audit findings and recommendations before they go to the City Council for final approval.

A paramedic squad (also called a rescue unit) is a fire department vehicle staffed by paramedics and equipped with advanced life support equipment, used to respond to medical emergencies. Unlike an ambulance, it does not transport patients but provides on-scene care.

A legally required process in California where the City and employee unions (bargaining units) must discuss wages, hours, and working conditions in good faith before the City makes changes to those terms.

A federal law requiring contractors on federally funded construction projects over $2,000 to pay workers at least the locally prevailing wages and benefits as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Los Angeles County half-cent sales taxes dedicated to public transportation; cities receive a share of these funds for local transit and transportation projects.

An elected city official responsible for supervising the disbursement of city funds and ensuring that spending does not exceed approved appropriations, as required by the City Charter.

The maximum amount an insurance company will pay for all covered losses during the entire policy period, regardless of the number of claims.

A city fund (Fund 5300) that accounts for revenues and expenses of city recreation programs and services.

Additional funds set aside to cover unexpected cost increases or changes during a project.

An event where people block traffic on a street or intersection to perform dangerous vehicle stunts, street racing, or reckless driving for spectators.

The percentage of pavement deterioration attributed to weather and environmental factors such as heat, rain, and freeze-thaw cycles rather than traffic or other causes.

REV Group, Inc. is a manufacturer of specialty vehicles — including ambulances under brands like Horton, Leader, AEV, Wheeled Coach, and Road Rescue — that was awarded the Sourcewell ambulance contract (RFP #122123).

A council member officially designated to cast the city's vote on policy resolutions at the League of California Cities annual Business Meeting.

A private contractor that provides municipal street sweeping services to cities throughout California.

A City-owned facility at 1108 N. Oleander Avenue in Compton, formerly associated with the Douglass F. Dollarhide Community Center, now used as a shared occupancy facility leased to community organizations.

All data, media, or multimedia uploaded into or created within Axon Cloud Services by the City (Agency), including body camera footage uploaded as evidence. The City retains full ownership of this content.

Budget spending on long-lasting physical items like buildings, major equipment, vehicles, or computers — as opposed to routine operating expenses.

A payment to a person or company that is dependent on the outcome of a contract award — for example, paying someone a percentage for helping secure a government contract. These are prohibited in public contracting to prevent corruption.

The specialized vehicles used by a fire department, such as fire engines, ladder trucks, and rescue units, that must be kept in working order to respond to emergencies.

A federal government specification that defines the minimum design, performance, and safety requirements for ground ambulance vehicles purchased or used by government agencies in the United States.

The process of moving existing city records, permit files, and other data from the old software system (CitizenServe) into the new GovWell system so that historical information is not lost.

Water brought into the region from outside sources — such as the Colorado River or Northern California — through the Metropolitan Water District's aqueduct system. Cities purchase it to supplement local groundwater when local supplies are insufficient.

An official document issued by the city authorizing a specific purchase from a vendor for a defined product or service at an agreed price. It serves as a formal financial commitment.

California law enacted in 1972 requiring the state to reimburse local governments for costs of new programs or higher levels of service mandated by the Legislature or state agencies.

A fixed surveillance camera system made by Axon that is mounted on light poles or similar structures to provide outdoor video monitoring for public safety.

A private meeting of the City Council not open to the public, permitted by state law for specific topics such as pending litigation, personnel matters, or real estate negotiations.

Specialized safety clothing designed to protect workers from electrical arc flash incidents, which can cause severe burns from electrical discharge.

A City of Compton ordinance passed on June 2, 2020, that permits the sale and possession of Safe and Sane Fireworks in the city between June 30 and July 4 of each year, subject to vendor permits.

A national cooperative purchasing organization that helps public agencies access pre-negotiated contracts for goods and services.

A monthly financial report showing city expenditures and payments made during a specific period.

The portion of the City Council meeting agenda containing items that require individual discussion and a separate vote, as opposed to the Consent Agenda which is voted on in bulk.

A city fund (Fund 7002) that receives franchise tax revenue from cable television companies operating in Compton and uses it to support government cable programming.

A regional organization that provides educational resources and networking opportunities to cities in southeastern Los Angeles County.

An independent review of an organization's operations, financial records, and internal controls to ensure compliance with laws and policies and to identify areas for improvement.

A portion of a larger grant or funding source designated for a specific purpose. For example, Compton's CDBG allocation from HUD may be sub-allocated to specific projects like housing rehabilitation or code enforcement.

Written notification one party gives to another within a specified window of time to prevent a contract from automatically renewing.

A public facility that includes swimming pools and related amenities for community recreation, swimming lessons, and aquatic programs.

A cooperative purchasing program that allows public agencies to buy goods and services through pre-negotiated contracts, satisfying competitive bidding requirements.

Under Charter Section 910, any city expenditure of more than $20 million for a public improvement project requires a two-thirds vote of the city council to proceed.

A state law requirement that CalPERS retired annuitants cannot work more than 960 hours per fiscal year across all public employers combined, or they risk losing their retirement benefits.

Final engineering drawings that show exactly how a construction project was completed, including any changes made during construction.

Artificial grass made from synthetic materials that requires less maintenance than natural grass and provides consistent playing conditions year-round.

The section of the California Constitution (added by Proposition 218 in 1996) that requires voter approval for local general taxes by a simple majority and for special taxes by a two-thirds supermajority.

A voting threshold requiring more than a simple majority, typically two-thirds (2/3) of those present, for certain important decisions like budget approvals or major policy changes.

The government's legal power to take private property for public use, with fair compensation paid to the owner. Under the city charter, no franchise right prevents the city from exercising this power.

A public meeting format allowing attendance both in-person at the physical location and remotely via phone or video platform like Zoom.

A legal concept meaning that any materials, reports, or creative work a contractor produces under a city contract automatically belong to the city, not the contractor.

A group of routine items the City Council votes on all at once without individual discussion. Any council member can "pull" an item from the consent agenda to discuss it separately. Items on the consent agenda typically pass with no debate — if a high-dollar item appears here, it means no council member objected to bundling it with routine business.

A long-range strategic plan that public housing authorities submit to HUD every five years, outlining their mission, goals, and objectives for improving housing and services.

AP Triton is a consulting firm hired by the Compton Fire Department to help develop and present a Los Angeles County RFP for emergency ambulance transportation services.

California ballot measure that increased tobacco taxes to fund healthcare programs and tobacco prevention efforts including grants to local agencies.

The labor union representing many city employees in bargaining for wages, benefits, and working conditions.

A funding source used by the City for capital improvements and equipment purchases, likely from a voter-approved measure.

An official job title and description that defines the duties, responsibilities, minimum qualifications, and pay range for a specific type of city position. New classifications must be approved by both the Personnel Board and City Council.

A formal process for requesting modifications or additions to a project's original scope of work.

Final consideration and vote on an ordinance, required by law after first reading and public notice period for most local laws.

The City of Compton municipal ordinance governing the Preferential Parking Program, which sets rules for who may park in designated areas and under what conditions.

A committee that provides recommendations and advice to the City Council but does not have the power to make binding decisions.

A thin preventive maintenance treatment applied to pavements in good condition to seal the surface and slow deterioration — less expensive than full resurfacing.

A manufacturing and business management methodology that combines waste reduction (Lean) and quality improvement (Six Sigma) principles to increase efficiency and reduce defects in production.

The actual tax rate in effect for a given year, set by City Council resolution; it cannot exceed the voter-authorized maximum rate and does not automatically change when the maximum rate adjusts for inflation.

A question placed on an election ballot that allows voters to directly approve or reject a proposed law, tax, or policy change.

The oldest house in Compton, designated as a California Historical Landmark in 1958 and relocated by the city in 1959 for preservation.

A road classification tier used in Compton's PCI report. Rank A typically refers to major arterials (high-traffic roads); Rank B to collector streets; Rank C to local/residential streets. Higher-ranked roads generally receive priority for maintenance funding.

Public health efforts to control animals or insects (called 'vectors') that spread disease to humans, such as mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus or dengue.

A systematic collection of data about vehicle speeds and traffic patterns on city streets to determine if speed limits are appropriate.

A property tax calculated as a percentage of the assessed value of real estate. In California, Proposition 13 caps this at 1% of assessed value, and the county distributes shares of that 1% to various local government agencies.

In LAFCO terminology, a reorganization is a single proceeding that combines multiple boundary changes (such as an annexation and a detachment happening simultaneously) affecting one or more local agencies.

A California law cited in public comment that reportedly prohibits appointed commissioners from running for public office during their appointed term.

The amount of insurance coverage that must be exhausted before excess liability insurance begins to pay, including underlying insurance limits and self-insured amounts.

Federal regulations (commonly called the 'Uniform Guidance') that govern how state and local governments must manage federal grant money, including procurement standards, record-keeping, and audit requirements.

A special account within a pension plan that allows employers to set aside money to pay for retirees' medical expenses, providing tax advantages.

The City of Compton's Standard Operating Manual policy that governs the leasing of city-owned property. It requires City Council approval for all leases and sets minimum lease rates of at least $1.00 per square foot for indoor space and $0.50 per square foot for outdoor space.

A determination that a project or action is not subject to full CEQA environmental review because it falls within a category of activities that the state has already determined will not cause significant environmental harm.

Bond financing tied to MTA tax revenues, used to fund major capital transportation and infrastructure projects.

An internal city fund that charges departments for the use of city-owned vehicles and heavy equipment, covering maintenance and replacement costs.

An official authorization by the City Council to spend money from a specific fund or account for a designated purpose.

An independent audit certification that verifies a technology company has adequate security controls in place and that those controls operated effectively over a period of time, giving government clients confidence in data protection.

A voting threshold that requires more than a simple majority to pass — for example, two-thirds (4 out of 5 council members) or three-fourths of the vote — used for especially important decisions.

A ranked list of candidates who have passed a civil service examination for a specific city job, from which the city makes hiring decisions.

A Los Angeles County sales tax measure approved in 1990 to fund public transit. Cities like Compton receive allocations from this fund for transportation-related expenses.

A confidential reporting system that allows employees and residents to report suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or misconduct in city government operations.

A framework developed by Axon to help law enforcement agencies improve efficiency in how they capture, manage, retrieve, and share digital evidence from the moment of incident through prosecution in court.

Products that have been tested and certified as safe for use in drinking water treatment by an independent health and safety organization.

Bonds issued by international financial institutions such as the World Bank (IBRD) or Inter-American Development Bank that are considered very safe investments and are permitted under California public investment law.

A process where city management and union representatives discuss and negotiate changes to employment terms and working conditions.

Federal funds originally provided under the Neighborhood Stabilization Program to help cities purchase, rehabilitate, and redevelop foreclosed or abandoned properties, now held as a revolving loan fund.

A type of pipe made from asbestos-cement that was commonly used in water and sewer systems from the 1930s through the 1970s. These pipes are aging and can crack or break, and may pose health risks if disturbed.

A concrete-lined waterway that runs through Compton, part of the Los Angeles River system, which the city is working to transform into green space and flood control infrastructure.

A provider of occupational health and pre-employment medical testing services that offers comprehensive employee health evaluations through licensed physicians at multiple locations.

Latin for 'friend of the court.' A person or organization that is not a party to a lawsuit but files a brief to offer information or a perspective that may help the court decide the case.

The first formal presentation of a proposed ordinance to the City Council, which typically requires a second reading and final vote before becoming law.

An anonymous tip line (1-800-222-8477) where residents can report information about crimes without identifying themselves to law enforcement.

Meeting federal standards that ensure public facilities and infrastructure are accessible to people with disabilities, including proper curb ramps, sidewalk widths, and surface materials.

A city plan covering fiscal years 2024–2029 that schedules street repair and resurfacing work across Compton, with projected annual budgets for each year.

A position in certain card room games where a player acts as the dealer; new Bureau of Gambling Control regulations require card rooms to change how this position works or eliminate such games, which could significantly reduce revenues.

An approach to addressing homelessness that prioritizes getting people into stable housing as quickly as possible, without requiring sobriety or treatment compliance first, and then providing supportive services afterward.

A contract term that sets a maximum dollar amount the city will pay — the consultant cannot bill more than this cap, even if actual costs run higher.

Computer software used by the city to create, manage, and publish meeting agendas electronically instead of using paper.

The federal regulation that specifies what must be included in a local government's Annual Action Plan for CDBG and HOME programs, including project descriptions, funding amounts, and program requirements.

The official HUD form used by housing authorities that only administer Housing Choice Vouchers (not public housing units) to submit their Annual PHA Plan to HUD.

The unique identifying number assigned by the Los Angeles Superior Court to a lawsuit filed in that court.

Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfilling a contract, such as natural disasters or war.

State law allowing developers to build more housing units than normally permitted in exchange for providing affordable housing units or other public benefits.

A legal concept where work created by a contractor under a contract belongs to the client (in this case, the City), not the contractor who created it.

A council member designated to serve as the presiding officer of the City Council when the Mayor is absent or unable to perform their duties.

A type of playground safety surfacing made from rubber materials that is poured and cured on-site to create a seamless, cushioned surface under playground equipment.

A strategic planning tool that evaluates internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats to help guide decision-making.

A category of serious crimes tracked by the FBI for statistical reporting, including homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, theft, and vehicle theft.

An international standard for information security management systems that specifies requirements for establishing, implementing, and maintaining a system to protect sensitive organizational data.

A built-in annual percentage increase applied to subscription or contract fees after the initial term, designed to account for inflation or rising costs.

Automated cameras that photograph and record vehicle license plates, used by law enforcement to identify vehicles connected to crimes or help solve cases like illegal dumping.

The area of law that governs cities and other local government entities, including municipal codes, public contracts, and local government operations.

The physical street address where a property is located, used for mail delivery and identification purposes.

The width of a property measured along the street frontage, used to calculate landscape and lighting assessments.

State funding from the Transportation Development Act designated specifically for pedestrian infrastructure improvements like sidewalks.

Microsoft's cloud-based productivity software suite that includes email, file storage, and office applications like Word and Excel, accessible from anywhere with internet.

Revenue from California's state fuel excise tax that is distributed to cities for local street and road maintenance. Also known as the Highway Users Tax Account (HUTA).

A groundwater basin in Los Angeles County that requires water rights to pump groundwater, managed under court judgment.

An internationally recognized certification that confirms a company follows standardized quality management processes to consistently deliver products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.

A property tax levied by the city on all parcels within city limits to fund specific municipal services or obligations.

Axon's cloud-based digital evidence management platform where law enforcement agencies store, manage, and share video footage from body cameras and other devices.

The process of investigating and evaluating a property or business before making a commitment, including environmental testing, surveys, and feasibility studies.

The increase in property tax revenue generated when property values in an area rise above a baseline. In this context, it refers to the annual share of new property tax growth that is allocated to each taxing agency.

Microsoft's older email server software that runs on local computer servers rather than in the cloud, requiring more maintenance and offering fewer features than modern cloud-based systems.

Backup fire trucks and emergency vehicles kept ready to use when primary vehicles are being repaired or during large emergencies.

A precision land-leveling technique using laser-guided equipment to create a perfectly flat or uniformly sloped surface on an athletic field, improving drainage and playability.

A 1980 Los Angeles County half-percent sales tax dedicated to funding public transit services and improvements.

A pay schedule where employees receive a paycheck every two weeks, totaling 26 paychecks per year. The salary tables show both annual and bi-weekly equivalents.

Axon's online learning platform providing on-demand training modules, virtual courses, and certification programs for law enforcement personnel using Axon products.

The percentage of pavement deterioration caused by traffic loads — vehicles, trucks, and heavy equipment driving over the road.

A document listing the hourly rates charged by a law firm for different types of staff (partners, associates, paralegals), attached to a legal services agreement.

A federal HUD grant program that provides funds to cities and states to expand the supply of decent, affordable housing for low- and very low-income families.

A federal fund (Fund 2822) that received extra CDBG money provided under the CARES Act to help communities respond to COVID-19 impacts.

A comprehensive annual audit required for governments that receive federal funding, examining both financial statements and compliance with federal grant requirements.

The foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and rules of a city government — similar to a constitution for the city. Compton is a charter city, meaning its charter can give it more flexibility than general law cities.

Regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest on money the city (or Successor Agency) has borrowed through bonds or loans.

A dedicated city fund that collects and spends money specifically related to solid waste and recycling services, separate from the General Fund.

A federal permit required under the Clean Water Act that limits what can be discharged into waterways and storm drains. Cities must hold NPDES permits to manage stormwater runoff and prevent water pollution.

A financial assistance program offered by Axon to help law enforcement agencies purchase TASER devices. Agencies that receive an Apollo Grant must pay all fees before upgrading to newer TASER models.

The deadline by which grant funds must be spent or invoiced; if the city misses this date, it may lose access to the allocated money.

When the city pays for workers' compensation claims directly rather than purchasing insurance from an outside company.

The legal process by which a government acquires private property for public use, even without the owner's consent, by paying fair market value — also known as eminent domain.

An Axon software service that gives law enforcement supervisors real-time visibility into what officers are seeing through their body cameras during active incidents, helping coordinate responses to emergencies.

Under the proposed industrial tax measure, the combined gross floor area and qualifying outdoor business area principally and actively used in conducting a taxable business. Vacant, unused, or separately identifiable non-qualifying areas are excluded.

An apparent misspelling of 'perpetual' meaning ongoing or continuous reimbursement for qualifying expenses.

A legal document filed by a party that is not directly involved in a lawsuit but has a strong interest in the outcome, offering the court additional perspective or information to help decide the case.

An arrangement where the employer (the city) pays the employee's share of PERS retirement contributions, which is a form of additional compensation for city workers.

Axon's cloud-based records management software for law enforcement agencies, used to create, store, and manage police reports and incident documentation.

The difference between a government fund's assets and liabilities, representing money available for future use or unspent funds from previous years.

The maximum total dollar amount the city has agreed to pay a contractor under a specific agreement; the contractor cannot be paid more than this amount without City Council approval.

A special collection service for large items that don't fit in regular carts, such as furniture or appliances, typically scheduled on demand or on a set schedule for residents.

An Axon feature that automatically adds identifying information (like case ID and location) to police body camera footage by linking it with data from the department's dispatch or records systems.

A medical examination required for drivers of commercial motor vehicles to ensure they meet federal health and safety standards.

A project delivery method where one entity is responsible for both the design and construction phases, streamlining the process and potentially reducing costs and timeline.

A bond issued by the city that is repaid using revenues from transportation-related taxes, often Measure R or Measure M funds passed by Los Angeles County voters.

A stationary, solar-powered surveillance camera system by Axon that can be deployed at fixed locations in a community and connected to the Axon Evidence platform.

Industrial cooling equipment that regulates temperature in large buildings by monitoring heat exchange and preventing overheating of HVAC systems.

A pre-approved federal purchasing vehicle that allows government agencies to buy products and services at negotiated prices without going through a separate competitive bidding process.

Gunshot detection technology that uses acoustic sensors to identify and locate gunfire, alerting law enforcement for faster response times.

Axon's in-car camera system for patrol vehicles that includes a forward-facing camera with integrated ALPR capability and an interior cabin camera, all connected to the Axon Evidence cloud platform.

A legal contract provision stating that if one part of the agreement is found invalid or unenforceable by a court, the rest of the contract remains in full force and effect.

A small surveillance camera equipped with license plate readers and other detection capabilities, used by law enforcement to monitor vehicle activity and help prevent crime.

Cloud-based software that allows residents to apply for permits, licenses, and track city services online, and helps city staff manage these processes electronically.

The minimum and maximum compensation levels established for a specific job classification, typically with steps between the low and high amounts.

A city that operates under its own locally adopted charter (constitution) rather than solely under state general law, giving it broader authority over municipal affairs such as elections and contracting. Compton is a charter city.

A California Public Utilities Commission program that allows electric utilities to convert overhead power lines to underground facilities with special funding credits.

A nonprofit organization or government agency that receives federal grant funds (like CDBG or HOME) from a city to carry out specific eligible activities on the city's behalf. The city remains responsible for ensuring the subrecipient follows all federal rules.

A written agreement that modifies the original contract terms, scope, or price of a construction project due to unforeseen circumstances or client requests.

A numeric identifier used in government accounting to classify and track expenditures by department, fund, and type of expense.

A fixed total price agreed upon in a contract for all services to be performed, regardless of actual hours or costs incurred by the contractor.

When a tenant continues to occupy a property after the lease term expires, often converting the agreement to a month-to-month tenancy until either party gives proper notice to end it.

A required HUD form where state or local officials certify that the housing authority's plan is consistent with the local Consolidated Plan for community development.

Legal right to pass through property owned by another party, typically used for roads, utilities, or infrastructure.

The money left over from the sale of a home after paying off the main mortgage and standard closing costs — used to calculate how much of a HOME subsidy the city can recapture.

A city fund (Fund 2823) that tracks federal housing and homelessness assistance money received through HUD under the American Rescue Plan Act.

Funds (State Fund 2300, County Fund 2200) that receive state and county gas tax revenues allocated to cities for road maintenance, street repair, and transportation improvements.

The legal principle that everyone has the right to rent or buy housing without discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or familial status, protected under federal and state law.

The city's main operating fund, supported by taxes, fees, and other general revenues. It pays for core services like police (LASD contract), fire, parks, and city administration.

A location where voters can cast ballots in person during an election period, typically offering extended hours and services beyond traditional polling places.

An insurance-like financial guarantee purchased by a city official requiring that if the official fails to faithfully perform their duties, the bonding company will cover any resulting losses to the city.

A graph showing interest rates for bonds of different time periods, used to predict economic conditions.

A formal complaint filed by a bidder challenging the award of a public contract, often because of alleged errors in the bid evaluation or a competing bidder's submission. In this case, the protest was ultimately withdrawn.

A federal law requiring that workers on federally funded construction projects be paid at least the locally prevailing wages and benefits for similar work in the area.

Required yearly document that details how a Public Housing Agency will operate its housing programs and serve low-income families.

A California law that requires the state to make information about registered sex offenders publicly available. Organizations working with children, like Little League, must check this registry for all adult volunteers.

An underground structure at the side of a road that collects rainwater and channels it into the storm drain system to prevent street flooding.

Compensation paid to employees who are required to be available to respond to work emergencies outside of their normal scheduled hours.

Federal funds received from HUD to support housing programs such as public housing operations and the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program.

A detailed boundary survey of property that meets standards set by the American Land Title Association and includes information about improvements, easements, and potential issues.

A type of civil service examination available only to current city employees seeking advancement to a higher-level position within the same career series.

Creating clear sight lines at intersections and crosswalks by prohibiting parking that blocks the view between drivers and pedestrians.

Extra funds set aside in a project budget to cover unexpected costs or changes that may arise during construction.

The specific sewer service fee amount assigned to a property based on its zone classification, with different zones having different rates.

An insurance policy provision where excess coverage follows the same terms, conditions, and exclusions as the underlying primary insurance policy.

A separate AFSCME local union that represents other City of Compton employees, including those in the Claims Examiner and Water Construction and Maintenance Supervisor classifications.

A written agreement between the City and a union that modifies, clarifies, or supplements the existing MOU without renegotiating the entire contract.

The set of local laws that regulate how land in a city can be used, including what types of buildings can be built, how tall they can be, and how far they must be from property lines.

A regional planning agency representing 27 cities in southeastern Los Angeles County that coordinates transportation, land use, and other regional planning efforts.

Axon's latest generation body-worn camera worn by law enforcement officers that records video and audio of police interactions, automatically uploading footage to Axon Evidence when docked.

A share of Los Angeles County's Proposition A half-cent sales tax for transit that is returned to local cities like Compton to fund local transit services.

A thin liquid pavement treatment applied to roads to seal cracks, protect the surface, and extend pavement life at a lower cost than repaving.

A California state law (2017) that increased gas taxes and vehicle fees to fund local road repairs and transportation infrastructure statewide.

An evaluation of a worker's medical treatment or records by another qualified physician to verify that the care provided is appropriate, effective, and within standard medical practice.

A numbered accounting code used in the city budget to categorize types of spending, such as 4101 for permanent salaries or 4266 for contract services. This standardizes how expenses are tracked across all departments.

The specific numbered clause within the Second Amendment to the Republic Services agreement that governs the automatic five-year renewal and the City's opt-out window.

A technology system that uses acoustic sensors to detect, locate, and alert law enforcement to gunfire incidents in real time, helping police respond more quickly to shooting events.

A constitutional right guaranteeing that the government cannot take away a person's property, license, or other legal rights without fair notice and a hearing before a neutral decision-maker.

A legal process to have a criminal record sealed or erased, which can help people qualify for jobs, housing, and other opportunities. The City of Compton holds Expungement Resource Fairs to help residents access this process.

A synthetic industrial chemical and likely carcinogen that can contaminate groundwater; its presence must be tested for and addressed in municipal water supplies.

Under the proposed ordinance, a truck exceeding a gross weight of 5 tons, including any trailer or intermodal container; regular large-truck activity is one factor used to determine whether a business qualifies as an industrial business subject to the tax.

A postponement of a scheduled hearing or meeting item to a later date. The item is not decided — it is simply delayed so that more time is available for review, public comment, or additional information.

A simulation-based training method that uses virtual reality technology to allow law enforcement officers to practice responding to real-world scenarios in a controlled, safe environment.

A code used by the city's finance system to track where money is spent; each department and expense type has its own number to ensure funds go to the right place.

A procurement method used when only one vendor can provide the required goods or services that meet specific operational requirements.

Regular testing of equipment to ensure it provides accurate measurements — required for legal use of speed measurement devices.

A curb-to-curb transportation service for seniors 55+ and disabled residents within Compton, including trips to hospitals and medical facilities.

The portion of a project's cost that the local government must pay from its own funds as a condition of receiving state or federal grant money; grants typically do not cover 100% of project costs.

An electronic bank-to-bank money transfer used to pay vendors or grantees directly into their bank accounts, rather than issuing a paper check.

A past-due debt — in this context, an unpaid trash or recycling service bill that is more than 180 days overdue and over $25, making the account eligible to be placed on the county tax roll.

The 10 mph speed range that contains the highest percentage of vehicles traveling on a street.

A third-party company that provides wireless networking hardware and cloud management software used in police vehicles to maintain cellular connectivity for Axon Fleet camera systems.

The official city document that establishes the pay ranges for each job classification, setting the minimum and maximum salary the city will pay employees in each role.

Commercial-style trash collection using large dumpster bins (as opposed to individual residential carts), typically used for multi-family apartment complexes and businesses.

An online platform where government agencies post requests for proposals and contractors can submit bids for projects.

An organization or government agency that receives grant funds passed through from a primary grantee (such as Metro), and is responsible for completing the project and following all grant rules.

A category of weapons or tools designed to incapacitate a person without causing death, such as tasers, pepper spray, or rubber bullets, used as an alternative to firearms in dangerous situations.

A tax dedicated to a specific purpose (e.g., parks or roads). It requires a two-thirds vote of the city council to place on the ballot and a two-thirds vote of residents to pass.

A legal right that allows an insurance company, after paying a claim, to step into the shoes of the insured party and sue a third party that caused the loss — waiving this right means the insurer cannot later sue the city to recover money.

A tax whose revenue goes into the city's general fund and can be spent on any government purpose. Under the Charter, a general tax requires a two-thirds vote of the city council to place on the ballot and a majority vote of residents to pass.

A share of Los Angeles County's Proposition C half-cent sales tax for transit returned to local cities to fund transportation improvements and transit services.

City payment of the employee's required retirement contribution to CalPERS on behalf of the employee.

A specialized transportation service for people with disabilities or seniors who cannot use regular fixed-route buses; Compton's Recreation Department operates paratransit using Proposition A funds.

Digital technology that captures, stores, and displays location-based data on maps — used by landscape contractors to track trees, irrigation systems, and other assets at a site.

A field maintenance technique that uses laser-guided equipment to level the playing surface of an athletic field to precise, uniform elevations, improving drainage and playability.

A specially blended soil mixture (often clay, sand, and silt) used on baseball and softball fields to create a firm, level, and safe playing surface in the infield traction area.

A regulatory program that inspects businesses such as restaurants to prevent fats, oils, and grease from clogging the sewer system and causing backups.

A shipping term meaning the buyer (in this case, the City of Compton) is responsible for freight and transportation costs from the manufacturer's location to the delivery site.

A formal plan required under certain government contracts that outlines how a large business will subcontract portions of its work to small and disadvantaged businesses.

A government cooperative that provides competitively bid contracts that local governments can use for purchasing.

The state agency that oversees waste reduction, recycling, and waste management programs throughout California.

Grassroots, community-based intervention programs designed to help homeless veterans by providing food, clothing, medical services, housing assistance, and other support services.

Unused fiber optic cables that are installed but not yet activated with networking equipment or services.

A City-owned facility at 700 North Bullis Road that operates as a shared occupancy building offering space for lease to outside agencies and organizations.

A federal program providing comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income families with children ages birth to 5.

An industry-standard organizational system for construction specifications that categorizes building materials and construction methods into numbered divisions.

A traffic study that measures vehicle speeds on streets to determine appropriate speed limits. Required by California law for radar enforcement.

The number of traffic accidents per million vehicle miles traveled, used to evaluate road safety.

A type of bankruptcy filing that allows a business to reorganize its debts while continuing operations, but may indicate financial instability.

A private company that has been granted a franchise by the city — in this context, a pipeline company authorized to operate pipelines within Compton's public rights-of-way.

A community event facilitated by KABOOM! where at least 20 adults and 20 youth work together to design the new playground.

A three-day community volunteer event where 90 volunteers help install the new playground equipment at the project site.

A document attached to a professional services agreement that specifies the exact software modules purchased, fees, and payment schedule agreed upon by both parties.

A dedicated city fund supported by sewer fees paid by residents and businesses. Money in this fund can only be used for sewer system construction, maintenance, and improvements.

Axon's in-vehicle camera system installed in police patrol cars to record video footage during traffic stops, pursuits, and other law enforcement activities.

A dedicated city fund that holds revenues collected from water utility customers (your water bill) and is used exclusively to operate and maintain the city's water system.

An online procurement platform used by California government agencies to publicly advertise and manage competitive bidding for contracts and services.

The legal process by which a government agency expands its boundaries to include additional territory, bringing that area under its jurisdiction and service responsibility.

The legal process of removing territory from the boundaries of a government agency or special district, typically when that area is being transferred to another agency's jurisdiction.

A numbered account in the city's financial recordkeeping system used to track a specific type of expenditure or revenue.

Federal funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provided to local governments for community development projects such as housing rehabilitation, infrastructure improvements, and public services in low- and moderate-income areas.

A measure used by insurers comparing the total claims paid out against the premiums collected. A higher loss ratio means more claims relative to premiums, which can cause insurance costs to rise.

California legislation passed in 2017 that increased the gas tax and vehicle registration fees to generate additional funding for road repair and maintenance distributed to cities.

A section of highway where enforcement agencies use radar without proper engineering and traffic surveys, making speed citations invalid.

A California constitutional limit on how much tax revenue local governments can spend each year, established by Proposition 4 in 1979 to control government growth.

A federal permit required under the Clean Water Act that regulates stormwater discharges from municipal storm drain systems to protect water quality.

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a non-exempt employee must be paid overtime (1.5x their regular rate) for any hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.

A pavement management software developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers that cities use to store street condition data, model deterioration, and generate maintenance budgets and schedules.

A layer of hot-mixed asphalt placed over an existing road surface to restore its condition and add structural strength, typically designed to last ten years.

A road repair method where the top layer of existing asphalt is ground off (milled) and replaced with a new layer of asphalt (cap), restoring a smoother and more durable road surface.

A planning document that predicts which streets will need maintenance or major repairs in future years, based on current condition ratings and expected pavement deterioration.

An annual city-wide survey that rates every street segment on a 0–100 scale. The report guides Public Works decisions about which streets need immediate repair, resurfacing, or routine maintenance.

Repair of concrete (not asphalt) pavement sections, typically used at intersections or on streets originally built with concrete slabs.

Under the proposed tax ordinance, a business premises principally used for parking, storing, staging, or dispatching commercial trucks, trailers, or intermodal containers — subject to the new industrial business license tax.

In Compton's PCI report, 'E' indicates an Exterior (public-facing) road and 'I' indicates an Interior or industrial road, used to categorize streets for maintenance priority purposes.

When a council member chooses not to vote either yes or no on an item, often due to a conflict of interest or other reason. An abstention is different from being absent.

A formal decision or expression of intent voted on and adopted by the City Council, typically used to authorize contracts, make appointments, or state official city policy.

A formal decision by the City Council to waive or forgive a city fee that would normally be charged, such as a facility rental fee. Council approval is required to grant or rescind a waiver.

Pay steps within a salary range — employees typically start at Step A and advance toward Step E over time based on performance or longevity, receiving a pay increase at each step.

A federal law that strengthens HIPAA privacy and security protections, particularly for electronic health records, and increases penalties for violations of health data privacy.

A federally funded workforce development program that provides education, job training in construction and other trades, and leadership development for low-income young adults.

A dedicated fund that holds money set aside by a government employer to pay for retirees' benefits other than pensions, such as health insurance.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved parcel tax to fund stormwater and urban runoff projects, clean water programs, and green infrastructure improvements.

The removal or elimination of something harmful, unsafe, or undesirable, such as weeds, debris, or unsafe conditions.

A subscription plan from Axon that guarantees law enforcement agencies will receive hardware upgrades to their in-vehicle camera systems on a scheduled basis, as long as payments are current.

A local funding source designated for capital improvement projects like parks and recreation facilities.

A unit of measurement used in street sweeping contracts representing one mile of street measured along the curb line. It is used to calculate the cost and scope of sweeping services.

A numbered band (e.g., Range 92 or Range 200) that groups job classifications with similar pay levels; each range has a minimum (Step A) and maximum (Step E) salary.

Required annual safety inspection of commercial vehicles like buses to ensure compliance with federal transportation regulations.

A California law (Government Code Sections 54970-54974) that requires local agencies to publicly post vacancies on boards, commissions, and committees at least 10 days before an appointment is made, so residents have a chance to apply.

A measurement of water volume equal to the amount of water that covers one acre to a depth of one foot, or about 326,000 gallons.

Protective equipment designed to protect workers from electrical arc flash hazards, which are explosive electrical discharges that can cause severe burns.

Salary ranges designated with an "F" suffix (e.g., 157F) apply exclusively to Fire Department personnel who work a 56-hour workweek. The hourly rate is calculated by dividing the annual salary by 2,912 hours instead of the standard divisor.

Full removal and replacement of a concrete street surface; used when concrete pavement has deteriorated beyond repair.

Federal funding from the 2021 American Rescue Plan Act provided to local governments to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic's economic and health impacts. Cities like Compton used these funds for public services, housing, and infrastructure.

A percentage of payment withheld by the paying party (here, Metro) until a project is fully completed and audited, ensuring the work is finished properly before all funds are released.

A handheld device used by traffic officers to measure vehicle speeds using radio waves.

A mid-level road that connects local residential streets to major arterials. Collectors carry moderate traffic and serve as links between neighborhoods and main roads.

A dedicated city fund holding assets related to employee pension obligations, managed separately from the city's general operating funds.

The amount of waste that is recycled, composted, or otherwise kept out of the landfill; California law requires cities to divert a certain percentage of their waste from landfills.

A local funding measure that provides supplemental revenue to the City of Compton, used here as a source of funds for the General Plan Update project.

A special license or right granted by the city to a private company (such as a utility or waste hauler) to use public property or rights-of-way to provide a service, typically subject to fees and conditions set by the City Council.

A unique five-character identifier assigned by the U.S. Department of Defense to businesses and organizations that do or want to do business with the federal government.

Formal competitive processes a government uses to find and select qualified contractors or vendors for services; RFQs focus on vendor credentials while RFPs ask for detailed project proposals.

A sloped section of curb at an intersection or crosswalk that allows people using wheelchairs, strollers, or mobility devices to safely move between the sidewalk and the street.

A federal rental assistance program that helps low-income families afford housing by paying a portion of their rent directly to landlords.

AP Triton, LLC is a consulting firm contracted by the Compton Fire Department to assist with developing and presenting a proposal in response to the Los Angeles County RFP for emergency ambulance transportation services.

A special fund that receives and tracks state grant money for specific projects.

A two-step road surface treatment where a layer of chips (small stones) is applied over a road followed by a slurry seal to fill gaps — used to extend pavement life without full reconstruction.

California law requiring annual debt transparency reporting by local governments to inform the public about municipal debt obligations.

In the context of Compton's water system, the Tank Farm refers to the cluster of water storage reservoirs/tanks used to store treated drinking water before it is distributed to homes and businesses.

California law requiring public agencies to conduct business in open meetings with public access, with limited exceptions for closed sessions.

A formal government action that prohibits a company or individual from receiving federal contracts, grants, or other assistance, typically due to fraud, misconduct, or failure to perform on past contracts.

Federal grant money from the U.S. Department of Justice used by local governments for a variety of criminal justice purposes, including law enforcement, crime prevention, and community programs.

A nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles contracted by the City of Compton to provide supportive services to residents using HOME-ARP federal grant funds.

A tax-exempt nonprofit organization status under federal law that allows organizations to receive tax-deductible donations for charitable, educational, or other public purposes.

The process by which the City takes back (recovers) HOME program funds it gave to a homebuyer if the buyer sells or moves out of the home before the required affordability period expires.

A unit of water volume equal to the amount needed to cover one acre of land one foot deep — roughly 326,000 gallons, or enough water for two average U.S. households for a year.

A comprehensive contract between Axon Enterprise and a government agency that governs all purchases of Axon devices (like body cameras and TASER weapons) and related cloud services over the contract term.

The face value or principal amount of an investment security, representing the amount that will be repaid at maturity.

A specific salary step in the City of Compton's compensation schedule, representing the pay range assigned to the Permit Services Supervisor position.

The Municipal Water Enterprise Fund used by the City of Compton to account for revenues and expenditures related to operating and improving the city-owned water system.

A Los Angeles County half-cent sales tax measure that funds transportation improvements including roads, transit, and highways.

A city fund used to account for American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) dollars allocated to water infrastructure projects in Compton.

The large underground pipe that carries water from the city's treatment or pumping facilities to neighborhood distribution lines that connect to homes and businesses.

A Los Angeles County half-cent sales tax measure that funds transportation projects and transit operations.

A national safety standard that sets minimum requirements for the design, performance, and testing of ground ambulance vehicles used in emergency medical services.

The city's annual budget period running from July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. All spending and revenue targets are organized around this timeframe.

A Wisconsin-based manufacturer of specialty vehicles including ambulances, fire trucks, and other emergency vehicles; awarded Sourcewell Contract #122123-RVG for ambulance and emergency medical service vehicles.

The authority granted by the California Constitution to charter cities to govern their own local affairs without state interference, giving them more flexibility than general law cities.

An international standard for information security management systems, certifying that an organization has robust processes in place to protect sensitive data.

An internationally recognized standard for environmental management systems, certifying that a company has processes in place to minimize its environmental impact.

A federal requirement that housing authorities and their contractors, to the greatest extent possible, provide jobs and training to low-income residents in the communities they serve.

A required HUD form that certifies the housing authority is operating in compliance with federal law, fair housing requirements, and its approved plans. The City Manager must sign this form when submitting the Annual Plan.

A less-lethal electroshock device (commonly known as a TASER) used by law enforcement to temporarily incapacitate a person; Axon manufactures both TASERs and body cameras that can be automatically activated when a TASER is deployed.

A situation where a tenant remains in a leased property after the lease term has expired, typically converting the arrangement to a month-to-month tenancy subject to the same terms as the original lease.

A professional planning and design consulting firm contracted by the City of Compton to prepare the Comprehensive General Plan 2045 Update, its associated Environmental Impact Report, and required rezoning and zoning code revisions.

A California state program that provides permanent funding to increase affordable housing stock and reduce homelessness, with administrative oversight by regional councils of governments.

The California state agency that sets and enforces workplace safety standards. Water utilities must comply with Cal OSHA rules to protect workers at facilities like reservoirs and pump stations.

Annual disclosure form that public officials must file showing their financial interests that could be affected by their official decisions.

The state agency that enforces workplace safety and health standards in California.

A Ford Motor Company certification program that authorizes manufacturers to modify Ford vehicles (such as adding ambulance bodies to Ford chassis) while maintaining Ford's quality and warranty standards.

A certification program that validates the security practices of cloud service providers based on the Cloud Security Alliance's best practices framework.

The regional agency that plans, builds, and operates public transportation in Los Angeles County, including the Metro A Line that serves Compton.

A licensed establishment where card games (such as poker or blackjack-style games) are played for money. In California, cardrooms are regulated by the state but licensed and taxed by local cities.

A charitable donation program by Axon Enterprise where the company provides certain products and services to agencies at no cost. Agencies that accept Axon Aid waive their right to sue Axon for injuries, deaths, or data loss related to the program.

A public safety software platform designed for law enforcement and city communications, used to coordinate and share information between agencies.

Bacteria that naturally occur in the environment and are used as indicators of water contamination that could pose health risks.

One of several incremental levels within a salary range for a job classification; employees typically advance through steps based on time in service or performance.

Axon's drone (unmanned aerial vehicle) system for law enforcement, which integrates with Axon Evidence for storing aerial footage and with Axon Respond+ for live video streaming to command staff.

Federal law prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs receiving federal financial assistance.

A public financial disclosure form that California elected officials and candidates must file to report campaign contributions and expenditures.

A web-based dashboard provided by Bucknam Infrastructure Group that gives city staff real-time access to pavement condition data through an interactive map, allowing them to view street conditions, inspection history, and estimated repair costs.

Axon's latest model of conducted energy weapon (stun gun), designed for law enforcement use. It is classified as a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968.

A California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with experience in community-based environmental improvement and workforce development.

A standardized certificate of liability insurance form widely used in the industry to document insurance coverage. Government agencies commonly require this form from contractors before work begins.

A landscaped channel designed to slow, filter, and absorb stormwater runoff, reducing flooding and improving water quality — a type of green infrastructure.

Government regulations that control how land within a city can be used — for example, whether an area is designated for homes, businesses, industry, or parks. Land use decisions directly affect what gets built in your neighborhood.

The process of securing a building by covering windows, doors, and other openings with wooden boards or other materials.

A Metro-funded regional project that installs new bus shelters and transit amenities at bus stops along high-frequency transit corridors in Southeast Los Angeles cities, including Compton.

A professional certification in government procurement awarded by the National Institute of Governmental Purchasing, recognizing expertise in public sector purchasing.

A joint HUD and VA program that combines Housing Choice Vouchers (rental assistance) with VA supportive services to help homeless veterans find and maintain stable housing.

Federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to assist individuals and households experiencing homelessness or housing instability.

An official exception to a zoning rule granted to a property owner when strict application of the rule would cause an unusual hardship unique to that property.

A Visa purchase card provided by a State of California leveraged procurement agreement and offered to participating state and local government agencies for purchasing goods and services.

California law that allows cities to establish special assessment districts to fund street lighting, landscaping, and related improvements through property tax assessments.

A California welfare program that provides cash aid and services to eligible low-income families with children, including job training and child care support.

The process of changing the zoning classification of property to allow different types of development or land uses.

California's food assistance program (the state version of SNAP) that provides monthly benefits on an EBT card to help low-income individuals and families buy groceries.

Southern California Edison's tariff rule that allows communities to establish underground utility districts to move overhead power lines underground, typically with cost-sharing between the utility and local government.

State agency responsible for designing, building, maintaining, and operating California's transportation systems including highways and supporting programs like community cleanup grants.

Daily allowance for expenses like meals when traveling on city business, requiring receipts for reimbursement.

Green infrastructure techniques like bioswales, permeable pavement, and tree wells that capture and filter stormwater naturally to reduce flooding and pollution.

A bundled subscription package from Axon that includes body cameras, TASER devices, cloud storage, and software — designed to give law enforcement agencies a comprehensive public safety technology solution.

An updated model of conducted energy device (electronic stun gun) manufactured by Axon Enterprise Inc., used by law enforcement as a less-lethal tool to temporarily incapacitate individuals.

A collaborative government agency formed by multiple local agencies to coordinate regional water supply, water quality, and stormwater management projects and funding.

A unique identification number assigned to a specific road segment in the city's pavement management database, used to track inspection and maintenance history.

An investment pool formed by a Joint Powers Authority — a legal entity created by two or more government agencies — allowing member agencies to invest their funds collectively under shared rules.

A trade association representing manufacturers of work trucks and ambulances; the AMD division specifically sets industry standards and best practices for ambulance manufacturing.

A major road designed to carry high volumes of traffic across a city, such as Compton Boulevard or Long Beach Boulevard. Arterials connect neighborhoods to freeways and commercial areas.

Full removal and replacement of a deteriorated asphalt road surface, used when a street's condition is too poor to be fixed with resurfacing alone.

A specialized law enforcement unit referenced in discussion about fireworks enforcement on July 4th; exact composition not defined in the document.

Official list maintained by the county showing all properties and their tax assessments, used to collect property taxes and certain municipal charges.

Federal funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development under the American Rescue Plan Act, focused on addressing homelessness and housing instability.

A brand of call-handling equipment used by public safety answering points (911 centers). Its configuration — single-tenant vs. multi-tenant — affects which Axon Prepared products a dispatch center can use.

A private service (formerly known as CDARS) that allows local governments to spread deposits across multiple FDIC-insured banks, keeping all funds protected even above the normal $250,000 insurance limit.

A company that provides 24-hour emergency services for fire damage, water damage, storm damage, and mold remediation for residential and commercial properties.

A set of U.S. Department of Defense specifications for equipment durability and performance under harsh conditions, often cited to show that a device can withstand drops, impacts, and extreme environments.

California law requiring cities to reduce organic waste disposal and purchase recycled organic products like compost to fight climate change.

A pavement repair method where a new layer of asphalt is paved over an existing road surface to restore its condition. It is used on roads that are too deteriorated for slurry seal but do not yet require full reconstruction.

State agency that coordinates emergency preparedness, response, recovery, and homeland security activities within California.

Regional authority that would be established under Measure A to coordinate homeless services and affordable housing programs across Los Angeles County.

An official government check or order authorizing the payment of money from city accounts — similar to a check but used in government finance.

Electronic methods of transferring money between bank accounts, commonly used by governments and businesses to pay vendors without paper checks.

A large mechanical unit that removes heat from a liquid, which is then used to cool air in a building's HVAC system. City Hall has two chillers (Chiller 1 and Chiller 2) that work together with the cooling tower.

A national nonprofit organization that partners with communities to build playgrounds and play areas, especially in economically disadvantaged communities.

Federal funding from the American Rescue Plan Act administered by HUD for homeless services and housing assistance.

Axon's virtual reality training system for law enforcement officers, used to simulate real-world scenarios for de-escalation and use-of-force training.

The seventh generation of Axon's TASER conducted energy weapon product line, used by law enforcement officers as a less-lethal force option.

A federal certification for small businesses located in economically distressed areas, giving them preference in competing for certain government contracts.

A technology platform integrated with Axon's public safety tools that provides advanced 911 call handling and communication capabilities for emergency dispatch centers.

A counter-drone technology company whose products can detect, identify, and track unauthorized drones; Axon has added Dedrone products to its Sourcewell contract offering.

Required environmental studies that analyze the potential effects of proposed projects on the environment.

A statewide California program that trains firefighter apprentices through a combination of classroom instruction and on-the-job training, leading to licensure as a firefighter or paramedic.

A California law signed in 2024 that strengthened enforcement of the state's flavored tobacco sales ban, including provisions related to the seizure of illegal tobacco products. It took effect January 1, 2025.

The pension system that provides retirement benefits to California public employees.

A government technology software platform that digitizes and integrates city services such as building permits, planning applications, code enforcement cases, and business license management.

The act of formally choosing not to continue with an automatic contract renewal by providing written notice to the other party within the required timeframe.

A regional special district that provides mosquito, vector, and pest control services across a large portion of Los Angeles County.

Electronic methods for transferring money directly between bank accounts. Cities often use these methods to pay vendors instead of writing paper checks.

A US government program that standardizes security assessments for cloud services used by federal agencies, ensuring the cloud provider meets strict data protection requirements.

The official process of reviewing, counting, and certifying all ballots cast in an election to produce the final, official vote tally.

Accounting rule requiring governments to report pension liabilities and expenses in their financial statements, making pension costs more transparent to the public.

A special salary range designation (e.g., 157F) used exclusively for Fire Department personnel who work a 56-hour workweek; the hourly rate is calculated differently (Annual ÷ 2,912 hours) than the standard 40-hour calculation.

Johnson Controls' proprietary building automation and HVAC controls system. It manages heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment and can only be serviced by authorized Johnson Controls technicians.

A professional certification specifically designed for public sector human resources practitioners, demonstrating competency in government HR management.

A nationally recognized professional certification for human resources practitioners, demonstrating competency in HR principles, practices, and policies.

A secure, encrypted regional public safety communications network that allows police, firefighters, paramedics, and public safety staff from different agencies to communicate directly during emergencies.

The tenth phase of the City of Compton's ongoing multi-year program to repair and resurface streets throughout all four council districts.

When a public official steps aside and does not vote on an issue because they have a conflict of interest — such as a financial stake or personal relationship with someone affected by the decision.

A California state law that requires cities to hold an annual public hearing to report on unfilled positions in their workforce and their plans to address staffing vacancies.

The process of removing a still-usable ambulance body from a worn-out chassis and mounting it onto a new chassis, extending the vehicle's life at lower cost than buying a completely new ambulance.

A California state law (Government Code Section 65850.7) that requires cities and counties to adopt an expedited, streamlined permitting process for electric vehicle charging stations.

A California law that limits compensation, paid leave, and cash settlements for local government employees, and requires reimbursement to the city if an employee is convicted of a crime related to their position.

California legislation that amended the Surplus Land Act in 2020 to strengthen affordable housing requirements when public agencies sell land.

A California law that established a fee on vehicle registrations to fund programs that reduce air pollution. Cities receive a portion of these funds (Clean Air Act fees) for transportation-related emission reduction projects.

A California law signed in 2024 alongside SB 1230 that expanded the state's flavored tobacco sales ban and strengthened related enforcement mechanisms.

A 2012 California law that clarified and strengthened the rules for successor agencies winding down former redevelopment agencies, including requirements for property disposition.

A half-cent sales tax approved by LA County voters in 1990 to fund transportation projects including highway improvements and local street programs.

A half-cent sales tax measure approved by LA County voters in 1980 to fund public transit. Funds are distributed to local cities for transit and transportation improvements.

State and county taxes collected on gasoline purchases that are returned to local governments to fund street and highway maintenance and construction.

A fixed payment made to committee or commission members to compensate them for attending official meetings, typically a set dollar amount per meeting attended.

Special CDBG funding provided to help communities respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impacts.

State program providing funding for first-time homebuyer assistance and owner-occupied housing rehabilitation through low-interest deferred payment loans.

A diverse population composed of more than forty-five distinct ethnicities and over one hundred language dialects from Asia and Pacific Islands.

A program providing comprehensive employment and life skills training to at-risk transition-aged youth between 18-25 years old to prevent gang involvement.

A California law adopted in 2023 that grants federally recognized Native American tribes legal standing to pursue court orders in state court regarding alleged violations of constitutional limits on non-tribal gaming.

California state law requiring no parking within 20 feet of crosswalks to improve visibility for pedestrians, effective January 1, 2025.

Union representing public sector employees including city workers in labor negotiations.

A California state law (Government Code Section 65850.71) that builds on AB 1236 by setting specific binding timelines for cities to review and approve EV charging station permits.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved additional half-cent sales tax for transportation improvements, including transit operations and highway projects.

A bonding company that guarantees a contractor will fulfill its obligations under a public contract. If the contractor defaults, the surety is responsible for completing the work or compensating the City.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved half-cent sales tax measure dedicated to public transit, including bus service and the Metro rail system.

A California law that governs the health insurance benefits provided to state and local government employees and retirees through CalPERS.

A statewide association of small, rural, and specialized transportation providers that offers cooperative procurement opportunities.

A software platform used by government agencies to manage human resources functions including recruiting, onboarding, performance management, and employee records.

The regional transportation agency that operates Metro transit services and distributes transportation funding throughout Los Angeles County.

A free smartphone app that allows community members to submit anonymous tips about crimes to law enforcement.

A shipping term indicating that the seller is responsible for the product only until it is loaded onto the transport vehicle; the buyer assumes responsibility and costs for shipping from that point.

A sub-number within a street's BranchID that identifies a specific block or segment of that street, since one street may be broken into multiple sections with different pavement conditions.

A nonprofit organization that advocates for immigrant rights and provides education and services to immigrant communities.

A high-speed fiber optic network being built to connect 24 Gateway Cities with redundant internet connections to improve digital equity and broadband access.

Regional air pollution control agency that regulates air quality in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties.

A Los Angeles-based nonprofit organization that provides outreach, case management, housing navigation, and other support services to people experiencing homelessness.

The minimum number of council members who must be present for the council to legally conduct official business. For Compton's 5-member council, a quorum is 3 members.

The county agency responsible for designing, building, and maintaining roads, bridges, drainage systems, and other public infrastructure in unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County and under contract with some cities.

An open-source technology standard that enables real-time audio and video communication directly through web browsers and applications without needing extra software.

A nonprofit cooperative purchasing organization focused on EMS, fire, and public safety agencies, allowing members to purchase equipment at pre-negotiated contract prices.

A California state law that strengthened the Brown Act's public meeting requirements, including provisions about when the public may speak during government meetings.

A software platform made by Esri used to create, manage, and analyze digital maps. Cities use it to map infrastructure like water pipes, roads, and utilities so workers can find them quickly during repairs.

A 10-year bundled Axon subscription plan for law enforcement that includes TASER devices, body-worn cameras, cloud storage, and related services.

Federal law that holds parties responsible for environmental cleanup of hazardous substance contamination, also known as Superfund.

A meal or gathering held after a funeral or memorial service to honor the deceased and provide comfort to family and friends.

A special fund that holds property tax revenues formerly allocated to the dissolved Compton Redevelopment Agency; now managed by the Successor Agency to pay off former redevelopment obligations.

A federal grant program funded through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law that provides money — with no repayment required — to small or disadvantaged water systems to address emerging contaminants like PFAS in drinking water.

California state law requiring jurisdictions to conduct comprehensive education and outreach programs on organics recycling and maintain performance-based source separation of organic waste.

A government-issued credit card that allows employees to make small purchases directly without going through a full purchase order process, speeding up procurement for routine items.

A small business at least 51% owned by veterans with service-connected disabilities, eligible for set-aside contracts under federal procurement rules.

A California law that created the all-mailed ballot election model with Vote Centers, allowing counties to replace traditional polling places with multi-day Vote Centers where any registered voter in the county can cast a ballot.

A professional organization for city and county finance officers in California that provides training, networking, and resources for municipal finance professionals.

A required plan for construction projects that outlines measures to prevent stormwater runoff from carrying pollutants into waterways.

Regional agency that operates wastewater treatment facilities and trunk sewers serving multiple cities including Compton.

A type of contract that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period, allowing for flexible procurement as needs arise.

An organization that certifies playground equipment meets Consumer Product Safety Commission and ASTM safety standards.

State agency responsible for protecting water quality and enforcing environmental cleanup requirements for contaminated sites.

Los Angeles County Sheriff's system designed to track graffiti activity throughout the County for apprehension, prosecution and restitution purposes.

A federal program that provides low-interest loans and grants to water systems for infrastructure improvements to ensure safe drinking water.

A civil rights organization that advocates for the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons.

The regional transportation agency responsible for planning and operating bus and rail transit in Los Angeles County, including the Metro A Line light rail that stops in Compton.

State fund that provides reimbursement to property owners for cleanup costs related to leaking underground storage tanks.

A major north-south freeway running along the eastern edge of Compton, connecting the Port of Long Beach to the Los Angeles metropolitan area and carrying a large share of regional freight traffic.

An organization that sets professional standards for law enforcement agencies and certifies that agencies meet those standards through an accreditation process.

An independent audit report that verifies a technology company's controls for keeping customer data secure, available, and confidential.

An annual report that HUD requires cities to submit describing how they used federal housing and community development funds and what they accomplished with those funds.

A special public district responsible for controlling mosquito populations and related public health hazards in the Compton Creek area and surrounding territory.

FMVSS are federal regulations in the United States that specify design, construction, performance, and durability requirements for motor vehicles and related equipment, to protect the public against unreasonable risk of accidents and injuries.

A California law firm specializing in labor, employment, and litigation matters, retained by the City of Compton as outside legal counsel.

Professional standards issued by the U.S. Government Accountability Office for conducting audits of government entities, also known as the Yellow Book.

City program that provides financial assistance to eligible first-time homebuyers to help them purchase their first home.

A former body camera manufacturer that was acquired by Axon. Agencies previously using VIEVU cameras and software may need to migrate their stored footage to Axon's Evidence platform.

A lease or sale condition meaning the property is rented or sold in its current state, with no guarantees or warranties from the owner about the condition of the space. The tenant accepts responsibility for the property as it currently exists.

A trade association for securities dealers and investment banks that develops standard legal agreements used in financial transactions, including repurchase agreements.

Income limits set by HUD for each metropolitan area used to determine eligibility for federal housing programs, typically at 30%, 50%, and 80% of area median income.

A procurement method where the city asks qualified firms to submit their credentials and proposed approach for providing services.

Regional agency that coordinates homeless services and leads the Continuum of Care for Los Angeles County including Compton.

Also known as 'Freddie Mac,' a government-sponsored enterprise that supports the housing market by issuing mortgage-backed securities and bonds; a common city investment vehicle.

Commonly called the 'Greenbook,' this is the standard technical manual used throughout Southern California that sets the rules and specifications contractors must follow when building public works projects like roads and sewers.

California law that changed pension benefits for public employees hired on or after January 1, 2013.

A service that spreads large deposits across multiple FDIC-insured banks so the entire amount is covered by federal deposit insurance, protecting public funds beyond the standard $250,000 limit.

A regional organization that coordinates transportation planning and other regional issues among member cities in southeastern Los Angeles County.

Federal law that protects the privacy and security of individuals' health information.

A regional organization that works to attract, retain, and expand businesses throughout Los Angeles County through economic development programs and initiatives.

A California law that amended the Elections Code to require election officials to mail a ballot to every registered voter for all elections, while still preserving in-person voting options.

A self-service terminal that allows residents to make payments for city services like water bills, parking tickets, and permits using cash, check, or card 24 hours a day.

California state agency that regulates water quality and water rights to preserve, enhance, and restore California's water resources.

A credit rating agency that the Securities and Exchange Commission uses for regulatory purposes to provide assessments of investment risk.

A federal tax incentive program that encourages private investors to fund the development of affordable rental housing. Developers receive tax credits in exchange for keeping rents affordable for low-income tenants.

Federal standards that define the design, application, and placement of traffic control devices like signs, signals, and pavement markings.

A county agency that manages public housing, Section 8 vouchers, and community development programs for unincorporated Los Angeles County and contract cities like Compton.

The statewide database that provides for mandatory electronic reporting of sewage spills and other water quality information.

California state law requiring the state to reimburse local governments for costs of state-mandated programs and services.

A new accounting standard requiring governments to report certain software subscriptions and cloud-based services as assets and liabilities on their financial statements.

Computer system that monitors and controls industrial processes like water treatment and distribution systems in real-time.

An educational approach that integrates science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics to prepare students for careers in high-demand fields.

Federal permit program that regulates point source discharges of pollutants into waters of the United States.

HUD's system for evaluating how well a housing authority manages its Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program. Scores determine whether a PHA is classified as a high performer, standard, or troubled agency.

A California law requiring certain government employees with enforcement powers — like Business License Inspectors — to complete a certified course in laws of arrest, search, and seizure.

A 7-year bundled Axon subscription plan for law enforcement that includes TASER 7 devices, body-worn cameras, cloud storage, and related services.

The Los Angeles County agency that oversees and coordinates emergency medical services and ambulance operations throughout the county.

The online system used by California water agencies to submit applications for state funding programs, including the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund.

A type of nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income tax and can receive tax-deductible donations for charitable purposes.

A California state law that streamlines the approval process for certain affordable housing projects in cities that have not met their state-mandated housing goals, reducing local discretionary review.

Program that allows Axon to use customer data to improve and develop technology products while maintaining privacy protections.

California legislation passed in 2011 that dissolved all redevelopment agencies in the state and created successor agencies to wind down their remaining obligations and property holdings.

A standardized system used by federal statistical agencies to classify business establishments for data collection and analysis purposes.

A 2021 California law that gave local agencies more flexibility to lower and maintain speed limits, including extending survey validity from 10 to 14 years and allowing retention of previous speed limits.

Federal funding program that provides flexible funding for state and local transportation projects, including road improvements, transit, and pedestrian facilities.

A state agency that provides information and technical assistance on public debt and investment to local governments in California.

A specific round of CalRecycle grant funding that helps local agencies purchase equipment and implement programs to reduce organic waste such as green material and food scraps.

A state-mandated county commission that oversees the boundaries of cities and special districts, including approvals for annexations, detachments, and reorganizations of local government agencies.

A number assigned to each salary band on the city's pay scale. A higher range number means higher pay. Each range has its own Step A (minimum) and Step E (maximum) annual salary values.

Professional organization that provides training and networking for economic development professionals to learn best practices for attracting businesses and creating jobs.

A California joint powers authority that provides excess liability insurance and risk management services to member public agencies, including cities.

A small business at least 51% owned and controlled by women, eligible for set-aside contracting opportunities under federal procurement programs.

A formal court order directing a government agency or official to take or stop a specific action.

A separate Joint Powers Authority consisting of the Cities of Gardena, Inglewood, and Colma that actively filed legal briefs to protect member cities' card room tax revenues from new Bureau of Gambling Control regulations.

A Joint Powers Authority formed by California cities with card rooms (including Compton, Bell Gardens, Hawaiian Gardens, and City of Commerce) to coordinate advocacy on gaming-related issues affecting municipal revenues.

A group of man-made chemicals sometimes called 'forever chemicals' because they do not break down in the environment; they can contaminate groundwater and are associated with health risks at certain exposure levels.

The regional government agency responsible for regulating air pollution from stationary sources in the Los Angeles basin and surrounding counties. It monitors air quality and issues alerts when pollution levels are elevated.

A California state grant program administered by CalRecycle that provides funding to local governments for equipment, infrastructure, and projects that increase organic waste recycling and diversion from landfills.

A federal requirement attached to infrastructure grant funding that mandates the use of American-made iron, steel, and manufactured products in federally funded projects.

The California state agency that licenses and regulates contractors. A valid CSLB license number on a contractor's bid confirms they are legally authorized to perform construction or maintenance work in California.

A process that ensures security is evaluated and built into software at every stage of development, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities in the final product.

A U.S. federal agency that sets technical standards, including the official atomic clock time used to timestamp digital evidence to ensure its accuracy and integrity.

A state-mandated planning document that California water agencies must prepare every five years, forecasting future water demands, identifying water sources, and planning for droughts and climate change.

A FedRAMP authorization granted by the Joint Authorization Board confirming that a cloud service meets federal security requirements at a specified impact level.

Axon Enterprise, Inc. is a technology company (headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona) that makes body-worn cameras, TASER devices, and cloud-based evidence management software used by law enforcement agencies.

HUD's scoring system that rates public housing authorities on how well they manage their public housing properties, including physical conditions, financial health, and management operations.

A separate accounting pool of money reserved for a specific purpose. For example, the General Fund (1001) pays for most city operations, while special funds like the Water Fund (5000) are used only for water services.

A federal law signed in November 2021 that provides billions of dollars for infrastructure improvements across the U.S., including funding specifically designated to help water systems address PFAS and other emerging contaminants.

A type of internal, non-removable flash storage soldered directly onto a circuit board inside a body-worn camera, making it harder to tamper with or remove evidence compared to a removable memory card.

Professional oversight services that ensure construction work meets specifications, safety standards, and contract requirements through daily monitoring and quality control.

Regional monitoring program that tracks water quality to ensure compliance with pollution limits and protect public health.

A person employed by a cardroom or third-party company to participate in card games, often taking the role of banker, which California law limits to ensure fair and legal play.

Refers to standard hardware or software products available for purchase by the general public, as opposed to custom-built items made specifically for a particular buyer.

A federal law that protects victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking from being evicted or denied housing because of their status as survivors.

A security protocol that encrypts audio and video data as it is transmitted over a network, protecting it from interception.

A cloud computing model where computing infrastructure — servers, storage, networking — is provided over the internet by a third-party provider rather than owned by the user.

A certification for businesses that are majority-owned and operated by women or members of minority groups. Government agencies often track use of certified WMBE vendors to promote equity in contracting.

A camera-based technology mounted on patrol vehicles that automatically photographs and reads license plates, then checks them against databases of stolen or wanted vehicles.

A processing method where the items that arrive first are handled first. Axon's repair department uses FIFO to prioritize returned products unless there is an urgent situation.

A federal law that allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for qualifying family and medical reasons.

A federal law (and similar state laws) that gives the public the right to request access to records held by government agencies; law enforcement agencies often use digital evidence management tools to redact sensitive information from videos before releasing them in response to FOIA requests.

Software used by law enforcement to store, manage, share, and track digital evidence such as body camera footage, photos, and documents.

Constitutional spending limit created by Proposition 4 that restricts how much tax money California local governments can spend each year, based on population and inflation factors.

An FBI division that sets security standards for how criminal justice data (like arrest records and fingerprints) must be stored and protected. Vendors handling police data must comply with CJIS Security Policy.

A proprietary Axon platform that helps law enforcement agencies collect, analyze, and share community feedback through surveys sent to residents after police interactions.

A technical standard that automates the process of creating, updating, and removing user accounts across multiple software systems simultaneously, saving IT administrators time.

A form that CalFresh recipients must submit every six months to report changes in household income or circumstances to maintain their food assistance benefits.

The standard list price set by the manufacturer for a product. In the Axon contract, if the city terminates the agreement early, it may owe the difference between what it paid (the discounted contract price) and the full MSRP.

A regional coordinator who assists local governments in developing, reviewing, and improving their emergency operations plans to ensure they meet state and federal standards.

A legal claim placed on a property as security for a debt owed, such as unpaid trash collection fees. A lien can prevent the sale or refinancing of a property until the debt is paid.

California state law that governs collective bargaining between public employers and employee organizations.

Maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body can receive and still meet water quality standards.

A facility permitted under federal and state hazardous waste law to treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste, subject to strict regulatory oversight.

Federal law requiring environmental assessments for projects involving federal funding or permits.

A comprehensive contract between a vendor and a customer (in this case, a law enforcement agency) that sets the overarching terms for all purchases and services over the life of the agreement, so individual orders don't need separate contracts.

A group of chemicals that evaporate easily at room temperature and can contaminate groundwater; some VOCs are harmful to human health if consumed in drinking water above regulatory limits.

A professional certification for California municipal treasurers that demonstrates competency in public finance, investment, and treasury management.

A federal requirement that housing agencies take proactive steps to reduce housing discrimination and expand equal housing access for all residents regardless of race, color, religion, sex, disability, or national origin.

A financing program that allows property owners to fund energy efficiency, water conservation, or disaster resiliency improvements on their homes and repay the cost through an addition to their property tax bill over time.

A California state agency that regulates the management of hazardous waste and cleans up sites contaminated with hazardous materials to protect communities and the environment.

A federal trial court; cases filed here involve federal law or parties from different states, and they are heard by a federal judge rather than a state judge.

California state law requiring environmental review of projects that may have significant environmental impacts.

A California state law similar to FMLA that provides job-protected leave for qualifying family, medical, and other reasons, often with broader protections than the federal law.

A California law that gives the public the right to inspect and obtain copies of government records, with limited exceptions for confidential information.

Government-access cable television, sometimes called public access TV. The CATV Government Fund supports the city's cable TV franchise and government programming.

A set of regulations that supplements the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and governs how the U.S. Department of Defense purchases goods and services, including rules on software rights.

California's primary anti-discrimination law that prohibits discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, disability, and religion.

A federal law that establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, and other employment standards. 'Non-Exempt' means the employee is entitled to overtime pay for hours worked over 40 per week.

The trial court of general jurisdiction serving Los Angeles County, including Compton, where civil and criminal cases are heard.

A public announcement that the City posts to inform nonprofit organizations and other eligible applicants that grant money is available and to invite them to apply.

A database system used by homeless service providers to track client information and service outcomes, helping agencies better understand and respond to homelessness in the community.

HUD's online system that cities use to draw down grant funds, track expenditures, and report on the accomplishments of CDBG and HOME activities.

A HUD data set derived from Census data that shows the extent of housing problems (like overcrowding or high housing costs) for low- and moderate-income households in a specific area, used by cities to plan housing programs.

A California state law that allows homeowners to split their single-family lot or build a duplex on it, helping increase housing supply in cities across the state.

Professional association providing certification programs and best practices for municipal treasurers in California.

A state procurement program that allows local governments to purchase goods and services using pre-negotiated contracts with approved vendors.

Federal agency that sets and enforces workplace safety standards to protect workers from job-related injuries and illnesses.

Building systems that provide climate control including heating, cooling, and air circulation.

A contracting method that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period, allowing flexibility in ordering.

An agreement that allows one government agency to provide services or support to another government entity.

A designated area within the assessment district where properties are subject to different rates or types of special assessments based on their location and services received.

Specialized air filtration system that removes 99.97% of particles and is required for asbestos and mold abatement work to protect public health.

A federal grant program administered by HUD that provides funds to states and local governments to expand affordable housing opportunities for low-income residents.

A vendor that was originally contracted to provide electric vehicles but encountered manufacturing delays.

In the PCI report, a letter designation (A, B, or C) that classifies a road by its function and traffic importance — Rank A roads are major arterials, Rank B are collectors, and Rank C are local streets.

The city department that provides water service to Compton residents through groundwater pumping and imported water purchases.

Los Angeles County department that provides animal control services including capturing stray animals, licensing pets, and providing veterinary services.

Professional license that allows a therapist to provide mental health services specifically for couples, families, and relationship counseling.

Professional license that allows a social worker to provide clinical mental health services including therapy and counseling.

Major freight railroad company that operates rail lines through Compton.

Joint powers authority that operates the Alameda Corridor freight rail line connecting the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

The transportation planning agency for Orange County that operates bus service and oversees transportation projects.

Complete engineering documents that show exactly what will be built, how it will be built, and how much it will cost for construction projects.

A development corporation that works on community development projects in urban areas.

Comprehensive Annual Financial Report — the city's audited financial statements for the fiscal year. Includes revenues, expenditures, fund balances, and debt. When the platform references "CAFR data," it means the city's official audited numbers, which are the most authoritative source for financial comparisons.

Service Employees International Union Local 721 — the labor union representing most Compton city workers including maintenance, trades, and public safety auxiliary staff. The city negotiates wages and benefits with SEIU through memorandums of agreement (MOAs).

A type of synthetic rubber used in playground surfacing that is durable, weather-resistant, and provides cushioning for safety.

A software delivery model where applications are hosted by a vendor and made available to customers over the internet on a subscription basis.

Techniques and methods used to reduce pollution and manage stormwater runoff, such as bioretention basins and permeable pavement.

Federal agency that responds to disasters and emergencies and provides funding for disaster recovery and flood management projects.

Training program that prepares community members to assist during disasters with basic emergency response skills like first aid and search and rescue.

A transit authority that partners with CalACT to provide cooperative procurement contracts for transportation agencies.

State legislation that provides funding for local road maintenance and rehabilitation projects through increased gas taxes and vehicle fees.

A nonpartisan statewide association of California city officials that advocates for cities' interests before the legislature, provides education and resources, and holds an annual conference where member cities vote on policy resolutions.

Computer software that manages employee data and HR processes like recruitment, payroll, benefits, and time tracking for organizations.

State fund created by SB 1 that distributes money to local governments for street and road repairs.

Chemical byproducts that form when chlorine disinfectant reacts with organic matter in water, which are monitored for public health protection.

Chemical compounds that can form when chlorine reacts with organic matter in water, which are regulated because they may pose health risks.

A professional organization that sets standards for water treatment chemicals and equipment used in public water systems.

The primary school district serving Compton with 37 schools and approximately 16,569 students.

The law enforcement agency that provides police services to Compton through a contract arrangement since 2000.

State-mandated assessment that determines how many new housing units each city must plan for to meet regional housing needs, particularly affordable housing.

The independent organization that establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local governments in the United States.

Professional certification for urban planners demonstrating competency in planning principles, law, and ethics.

State agency that regulates privately-owned electric, natural gas, telecommunications, water, railroad, rail transit, and passenger transportation companies.

Nonprofit organizations certified to develop affordable housing using HOME funds, with special requirements for community control and housing development experience.

Required section of financial reports that provides management's perspective on the entity's financial condition and results of operations.

Standard framework of accounting guidelines, rules and procedures used by companies and organizations to compile their financial statements.

LACMTA's online reporting system that cities use to submit annual updates on how they are spending or saving their Local Return transportation funds.

The schedule set by California's Division of Workers' Compensation that establishes the maximum amount a medical provider can be paid for treating an injured worker.

An independent nonprofit organization that accredits health care companies to certify they meet standards for quality and patient safety, including in workers' compensation utilization review.

California's evidence-based guidelines that set standards for appropriate medical treatment of injured workers in the workers' compensation system.

A trenchless method of repairing sewer pipes by installing a new liner inside the existing pipe.

Federal program providing grants to states to produce and preserve affordable housing for extremely low-income households.

A federal agency that insures deposits in credit unions, similar to how the FDIC insures bank deposits.

Industry standard rating system for evaluating sewer pipe condition using grades from 1 (excellent) to 5 (immediate attention required).

Video inspection technology used to examine the interior condition of sewer pipes to identify defects, blockages, and needed repairs.

A 2021 federal law that provided funds to state and local governments to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, which Compton used in part to fund water infrastructure rehabilitation projects.

A plan that documents how a city manages and maintains its sewer system to prevent spills and protect public health and the environment.

A joint powers authority that provides California local governments with a safe, short-term investment option for public funds, similar to a money market fund.

Benefits promised to employees after retirement other than pensions, primarily health insurance coverage. These create long-term financial obligations for employers.

Type of asphalt pavement that incorporates recycled tire rubber to improve durability and reduce road noise.

A plan required under SB1383 that details how a jurisdiction will implement organic waste recycling programs and comply with state mandates for waste diversion.

A company that provides daily petroleum pricing data and market analysis used as a benchmark for fuel purchasing contracts in government and commercial sectors.

A federally required list of transportation projects in a region that are scheduled to receive federal funding; projects must be listed in the FTIP to be eligible for federal dollars.

The phase of a transportation project in which the project receives formal approval and environmental review is completed under state or federal environmental law.

A professional organization that sets best practices and standards for government finance professionals, including investment management.

A pooled investment fund that allows local governments to combine their cash and invest collectively to achieve better returns and lower administrative costs.

A statewide fiber optic network infrastructure that connects local networks to the broader internet backbone.

A federal agency that insures bank deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, protecting depositors if a bank fails.

Federal system providing a consistent nationwide template for incident management across all levels of government and emergency response organizations.

California's system for managing response to multi-agency and multi-jurisdiction emergencies using standardized terminology, procedures, and organizational structure.

A government-sponsored entity that provides credit and financial services to farmers and agricultural businesses, and issues bonds and discount notes as investment instruments.

A government-sponsored entity that provides credit and liquidity to banks and other lenders to support housing finance, and issues bonds as investment instruments for public agencies.

A city committee that reviews and makes recommendations on matters related to community development, economic development, housing, and planning issues.

Private personal data such as Social Security Numbers or Tax ID numbers that requires special security protections when being transferred or stored.

An encrypted method for electronically transferring files between computers, used to securely send data during software implementation.

A regional planning agency that develops policies and coordinates transportation, housing, and economic development across six counties in Southern California.

A comprehensive plan that provides a roadmap for attracting businesses, retaining existing ones, and promoting long-term economic growth in the city.

Union representing firefighters and other fire service personnel in labor negotiations with the city.

Federal funding from HUD for community development activities like housing, infrastructure, and public services in low- and moderate-income areas.

California state agency that oversees campaign finance, lobbying, and conflict of interest laws for public officials.

In the context of Metro/MTA fund accounts (e.g., Measure M DACA, Prop C DACA), this refers to deferred capital allocation accounts where transportation grant funds are held until drawn for approved projects.

California's public pension system that provides retirement and health benefits to public employees, including city workers.

A state-managed investment pool where California cities and counties can safely invest their funds and earn interest.

A housing assistance program that provides rental subsidies to help eligible households afford housing in the private rental market.

Also known as 'Fannie Mae,' a government-sponsored enterprise that issues mortgage-backed securities and bonds to support housing market liquidity.

Also known as 'Ginnie Mae,' a federal agency that guarantees mortgage-backed securities with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

A professional certification for public procurement officers that demonstrates expertise in government purchasing processes and regulations.

A national accreditation organization that sets standards for ambulance service quality and safety, helping ensure emergency medical services meet a high benchmark of performance.

A professional certification for contracts management professionals, awarded by the National Contract Management Association (NCMA).