Civic Glossary

A federal law that reformed public housing programs and established new requirements for housing authorities, including the mandate to submit Annual PHA Plans to HUD.

Insurance that protects elected officials and city managers from personal financial loss due to lawsuits alleging wrongful acts such as discrimination or wrongful termination.

Republic Services, Inc., operating locally as Consolidated Disposal Service, is the exclusive contracted waste and recycling hauler for residential, commercial, and industrial accounts in Compton.

A legal category under California's open-meetings law where the city believes it may be sued and meets privately with its attorney to prepare; 'significant exposure' means there are facts suggesting a lawsuit is likely.

The gap between what a pension fund is expected to owe retirees in the future and the money it currently has set aside to pay those benefits. Cities can make extra payments to reduce this gap and save money over time.

The California law provision that allows a city council to meet in closed session when there is a significant exposure to litigation — meaning someone may soon file a lawsuit against the city.

The contract between the city and county that defines how police services will be provided, including the number of officers, patrol areas, and cost.

A special fund that collects assessments from property owners to pay for the maintenance of streetlights and landscaping in public areas throughout Compton.

A type of insurance that protects clients if a professional (like an engineer) makes a mistake, oversight, or gives bad advice that causes financial harm. It covers costs from professional errors or failures.

A federal law that reformed public housing programs and required Public Housing Authorities to submit annual plans to HUD outlining their goals, policies, and operations.

A California state law that grants housing authorities in charter cities the power to administer residential rehabilitation and public housing programs. It is the legal basis for the UCDC's authority in Compton.

A state-issued certification from the California State Water Resources Control Board showing that a water worker has demonstrated competency in operating and maintaining water distribution systems at a higher skill level.

A program in which the City of Compton pays workers' compensation claims directly from its own funds rather than purchasing an insurance policy. The City has operated this way since 1981, managing its own claims and costs.

California laws that set the conditions under which a public agency may temporarily employ a retired public pension recipient, limiting hours, duration, and compensation to prevent double-dipping.

Priority classifications for Capital Improvement Projects that rank projects based on urgency: Class I is typically required by law or to eliminate a safety hazard; Class IV is for projects that improve service or aesthetics.

A City of Compton department that includes Code Enforcement, Business Licensing, Parking enforcement, and Security Officers who ensure compliance with city regulations.

A professional credential that demonstrates a person is qualified to process building permits and assist the public with permit applications according to national building code standards.

A comprehensive contract between a city or agency and a vendor that establishes the terms and conditions for all purchases and services over the life of the relationship.

A special assessment district where property owners pay a fee to fund the maintenance of street lights and landscaping throughout Compton. The money is collected into a dedicated fund (Fund 2502).

A joint powers authority made up of California cities — including Compton, Bell Gardens, Commerce, and Hawaiian Gardens — that was formed in connection with gaming-related policy interests.

A Minnesota state law governing how government data is collected, stored, and shared. Because Sourcewell is a Minnesota government agency, this law applies to data handled under the contract.

A modification to an existing contract between the city and a private consultant that changes specific terms such as the contract duration, scope of work, or compensation amount.

Insurance that covers businesses against claims for bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury that may occur during normal business operations.

A five-member independent state agency appointed by the Governor that sets gaming policy, adopts regulations, and adjudicates licensing and discipline matters for California cardrooms.

Fees charged by the Water Replenishment District to cities and other water producers for each unit of groundwater they extract from the regional underground basin. These fees fund basin replenishment and management programs.

A supervisory city job classification within the municipal water utility, responsible for overseeing water operations and division staff. An eligible list for this position was certified by the Personnel Board on May 7, 2026.

The gap between what a pension fund owes to retirees and how much money it currently has. Cities must make extra payments over time to close this gap and ensure workers receive their promised retirement benefits.

A Compton body that works alongside the City Council on community development and housing matters; it participates in joint public hearings with the Council on issues like the Housing Authority Annual Plan.

A required contractor certification confirming that the vendor has not been banned or excluded from doing business with federal, state, or local governments due to fraud, misconduct, or other violations.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to confer with legal counsel about existing litigation where the city is a party.

A California law firm specializing in public agency and labor law, retained by the City of Compton to provide legal services under a July 1, 2026–June 30, 2028 retainer agreement.

A fee charged by the Water Replenishment District to cities and water agencies for each acre-foot of groundwater they pump from the local basin. The fee funds groundwater replenishment programs that keep the aquifer sustainable.

A state-issued certification from the California State Water Resources Control Board showing basic competency in water treatment operations.

A contract between a city and a developer specifying the terms under which city-owned land is transferred to the developer and what must be built on it, often including affordable housing requirements.

A court motion asking the judge to decide the case based only on the written claims and defenses already filed, without needing a trial, because the facts are undisputed and only a legal question remains.

Insurance coverage for liability arising from products sold or work completed by the insured after the work is finished and the insured has left the job site.

California state law that requires affected agencies to negotiate and agree on the exchange of property tax revenues before LAFCO can approve boundary changes between local government agencies.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to discuss the performance, discipline, or dismissal of a public employee.

A joint powers authority that helps member cities develop local energy and economic self-reliance programs, which may include community solar, energy storage, or local hiring initiatives.

A city facility at 301 North Tamarind Avenue where various city commissions and community meetings are held.

A legal standard under California Government Code Section 54956.9(d)(2) meaning there is a substantial chance the City could be sued based on known facts or circumstances.

A federal law that requires employers to verify the work eligibility of all employees and prohibits hiring undocumented workers. Contractors on public projects must certify compliance with this law.

A federal rental assistance program administered locally by the Housing Authority that helps low-income families pay for housing in the private market by covering part of their rent directly to the landlord.

A specific closed-session category under California law allowing the City Council to privately discuss hiring, firing, performance evaluation, or other employment actions for a named public employee position.

A federal HUD program (NSP) that provided grants to local governments to purchase and rehabilitate foreclosed and abandoned homes in order to stabilize neighborhoods affected by the housing crisis.

A government power that allows a housing authority to acquire and manage property that the federal government no longer needs, for use in community or housing programs.

A document provided by an insurance company that summarizes the types and amounts of insurance coverage held by a contractor. Cities require this before awarding contracts to confirm the contractor has adequate coverage.

California state law that provides the legal framework for cities to levy special assessments to fund public improvements and services.

A California law firm retained by the City of Compton to handle assigned legal claims, including investigation, pleadings, discovery, and trial or arbitration, under a retainer agreement effective 2026.

Federal rental assistance program that helps low-income families, elderly, and disabled individuals afford decent, safe, and sanitary housing in the private market.

Special city fund that provides additional money for law enforcement services beyond the basic contract, used for equipment and overtime patrols.

An Axon subscription plan that provides replacement TASER cartridges used in the line of duty (not for training), ensuring officers always have functioning ammunition for their devices.

Insurance coverage that protects against claims arising from pollution incidents, contamination, and environmental damage caused by business operations or completed work.

A California law that permits the appointment of a retiree to a vacant position on an interim basis during the recruitment process for a permanent replacement.

Also called errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, this coverage protects against claims that a consultant made a mistake or gave bad advice that caused harm, with a minimum of $1,000,000 per claim required under this agreement.

An initial environmental study that reviews records and conducts visual inspections to identify potential contamination without disturbing the soil or groundwater.

The specific city budget account code used to track and authorize expenditures for athletic field maintenance services at Gonzales Park; the '1001' prefix indicates the General Fund.

A nonprofit organization selected by the City of Compton through a competitive RFP to deliver supportive services to homeless and housing-unstable residents using federal HOME-ARP funds.

The specific line-item account in the city's financial system where funds for this project are budgeted. The number identifies the department, fund, and spending category for accounting purposes.

A specific line item in the City of Compton's financial accounting system identifying the Fire Department's equipment budget within the General Fund (Fund 1001) for fiscal year 2025-2026.

A formal written document from a vendor explaining why their product is unique and cannot be competitively bid, used to satisfy procurement rules when only one supplier can meet the city's needs.

Under HOME-ARP rules, people who qualify for assistance include individuals and families who are homeless, at risk of homelessness, fleeing domestic violence, or have other housing instability challenges.

A provision in the City's Municipal Code (Section 4-11.7(d)) that allows the city to hire consultants for specialized professional services — like engineering studies or legal analysis — without going through the normal competitive bidding process, as long as the selection is based on qualifications and a fair price.

California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session to discuss legal matters and litigation with their attorneys.

A required annual document submitted to HUD by cities that receive federal CDBG and HOME grants, describing how the city plans to spend those funds during the coming fiscal year to address housing and community development needs.

The specific cooperative purchasing contract number under which Axon Enterprise, Inc. is authorized to sell public safety video surveillance solutions and related equipment to government agencies; Compton is using this contract to purchase Taser-10 devices.

A pre-negotiated contract established by a government cooperative (like Sourcewell) that other public agencies can use to buy goods or services at the same agreed-upon price, satisfying competitive bidding requirements without each agency conducting a separate bid process.

A special district fund (Assessment District) used to pay for maintaining streetlights and landscaped areas throughout the city. Property owners in the district pay special assessments to fund these services.

Required insurance that provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who are injured or become ill due to their work.

A California law requiring that written materials distributed to a majority of city council members before a public meeting be made available for public inspection.

A contract between the city and an outside expert or company to provide specialized services that city staff cannot perform, such as engineering, legal, or consulting work.

A California law that establishes the conditions and pay limits under which a public agency may re-employ a retired CalPERS member (retired annuitant) to fill a vacant position.

A work schedule where employees work 10 hours per day, 4 days per week, totaling 40 hours. Employees on this schedule may receive certain holidays as floating days off instead.

A fund receiving federal grants (via HUD's Neighborhood Stabilization Program) to purchase, rehabilitate, and re-sell foreclosed or abandoned properties to stabilize neighborhoods.

A capital improvement project managed by the Compton Municipal Water Department to upgrade the city's water storage reservoirs and related infrastructure to ensure safe and reliable water storage capacity.

A technical study required by state law to establish or change speed limits on city streets, analyzing traffic patterns, accident history, and road conditions.

A nonprofit organization established in 2013 dedicated to preserving and promoting the history of Compton and East Rancho Dominguez.

An environmental document that finds a project will have no significant environmental impact after mitigation measures are applied.

An insurance product that provides coverage for costs related to active shooter or deadly weapon incidents at city facilities, including response and recovery expenses.

A bargaining unit designation for City employees who are not part of a public safety union (police/fire) and who handle sensitive or confidential City information. These employees have their own negotiated MOU.

The section of California law that contains the Surplus Land Act. 'Et seq.' is Latin for 'and the following,' meaning the law spans multiple consecutive code sections starting at 54220.

A dollar limit set by the City Council (currently $50,000 per vendor per fiscal year under Resolution 26,100) beyond which additional City Council approval is required before the City can issue more purchase orders to the same vendor.

Medical examinations and screenings conducted before a person officially starts a job to ensure they meet the physical requirements of the position and establish a health baseline.

A five-member committee that will propose improvements and recommendations to attract Olympic visitors to Compton during the 2028 Summer Olympics Games.

An insurance policy that covers gaps in standard property insurance, particularly for damage caused by earthquakes or floods that typical policies exclude.

Insurance coverage that applies to liability arising from your completed work or products after you have finished the job and left the premises.

The specific budget line item code in the city's General Fund accounting system used to track and authorize spending on equipment and services for the Community Improvement Services Department.

California law that allows city councils to meet privately to discuss the performance evaluation of public employees.

The specific budget line item code in the city's accounting system used to track and authorize spending on professional services within the Municipal Water Department.

California law that allows public entities to allocate liability and indemnification responsibilities in joint agreements.

A contract that commits the city to purchasing goods or services from a vendor over multiple years, often at a fixed total price. Paying upfront may secure a discount compared to annual renewals.

A provision in Compton's local law that lists specific types of contracts — such as professional services — that are exempt from the usual competitive bidding process because the nature of the work requires specialized expertise rather than just the lowest price.

The specific line item in the City of Compton's budget from which the $8,500 city contribution for the Ellerman Park playground project will be drawn.

The specific budget account number in the City's financial system where the $30,810 for the MRS Environmental agreement is appropriated — Account 1001 refers to the General Fund, and 710 refers to the Public Works Engineering Department.

The specific budget account number in the City's General Fund from which the aquatic pool maintenance contract payments will be drawn; the '4266' designation typically refers to contract services expenditures.

The section of the City of Compton's Municipal Code that establishes how the Mayor Pro Tem position rotates among council districts, beginning with District 2 on July 1, 2021, and continuing consecutively each year.

A special assessment district that funds landscaping maintenance, street lighting, and other aesthetic improvements in designated areas of the city.

A city advisory board that provides oversight and guidance on the use of federal grant funds received by the City of Compton. Members receive a commissioner's stipend for their service.

A dedicated fund used to pay for the operation, maintenance, and improvement of street lights throughout the city.

This is the City of Compton's General Fund budget account number for the Fire Department's automotive equipment purchases (account number 1001-690-000-4333).

A fee charged by WRD to any agency or company that pumps groundwater from Southern California aquifers; the money collected is used to purchase and inject water back into the underground basins to keep them from being depleted.

A California law that allows a public agency to temporarily re-employ a CalPERS retiree in a critically needed position without the usual earnings limitations, requiring specific findings and public agency board approval.

The City's internal budget account number for the Public Works Street Maintenance Department's fuel expenditures in Fiscal Year 2026-27.

A California law that establishes the rules governing how local agencies, such as cities, may invest public funds, specifying permitted investment types to prioritize safety and liquidity.

A specific budget line-item code in the City of Compton's financial system designating funds within the Public Works Street Maintenance Department for the lease-purchase equipment payments.

The City's internal budget account number for the Grants Department's contract services, used to fund the HOME-ARP supportive services agreement.

The specific budget account number in the City of Compton's accounting system from which funds for the tree trimming contract with United Pacific Services are drawn.

This is the specific line item in Compton's city budget where the funds for the LeoSight software purchase are appropriated. Budget account numbers identify exactly which fund and department is paying for an expense.

A tax charged to guests staying at hotels or short-term rentals in Compton; also called a hotel tax, it is collected by the City and deposited into the General Fund.

The specific budget line item in the City of Compton's General Fund assigned to the Community Development Department for contract services; this is the funding source for the MIG, Inc. purchase order.

The dollar amount a city must pay out-of-pocket on a claim before its insurance coverage kicks in — similar to a deductible. Compton's SIR is $1,000,000.

A system that organizes city jobs into categories with specific duties, qualifications, and pay ranges to ensure fair and consistent employment practices.

A tax that businesses must pay to the city for the privilege of operating within city limits; the rate or structure can be changed by voter-approved ballot measure.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6200) that provides centralized printing and copying services to all city departments and charges them for use.

A designated area where overhead utility lines are required to be buried underground for safety, aesthetics, and reliability.

State funding provided to local governments to supplement — not replace — existing law enforcement spending. Compton uses this to partially fund its contract with the LA County Sheriff's Department.

A local law that grants private companies the legal right to operate oil or gas pipelines within city-owned public rights-of-way (e.g., under streets), in exchange for paying fees and meeting safety and reporting requirements.

Medical services focused on preventing and treating work-related injuries and illnesses. For the city, this includes pre-employment physicals, drug testing, fitness-for-duty evaluations, and return-to-work exams.

A federal law that prohibits contractors receiving federal funds from using those funds to lobby Congress or federal agencies, and requires disclosure of any lobbying paid with non-federal money.

After a closed session, the council is required to publicly report any final actions taken. 'Nothing to report' means no final decisions were made during the private meeting.

A California state law requiring public officials to disclose financial interests that could create conflicts when making governmental decisions.

An organized trip for city elected officials to visit the California state capitol to meet with state legislators, advocate for local priorities, and learn about pending state legislation affecting the city.

A CEQA exemption (14 C.C.R. Section 15061(b)(3)) that applies when it can be seen with certainty that a project will not have a significant effect on the environment, so no environmental review document is required.

A state-allocated property tax swap where the state gives cities additional property tax revenue in exchange for reducing the Vehicle License Fee; it is a major source of revenue for Compton.

An agreement where a homeowner voluntarily transfers ownership of their property to the lender to avoid the formal foreclosure process when they can no longer make mortgage payments.

A draft listing of all properties and their proposed special assessment charges before final approval, allowing property owners to review and potentially challenge the assessments.

A formal contract between a nonprofit organization like KaBOOM! and a city or other community entity that outlines each party's responsibilities for a shared project, such as building a playground.

A special government district that provides mosquito and vector control services to protect public health within its service area, funded through a share of local property taxes.

First election where candidates compete to advance to the general election, typically narrowing the field to the top two vote-getters.

A public water system that provides water to more than 3,000 customers or delivers more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually for municipal purposes.

A brand of advanced cardiac monitor and defibrillator made by Zoll Medical Corporation, used by paramedics to monitor a patient's heart and deliver electric shocks to restore normal heart rhythm during emergencies.

Community center in Compton serving as the temporary location for City Council meetings during chamber renovations.

A medical examination ordered by an employer to determine whether an employee is physically and mentally able to safely perform the essential functions of their job, often used after an injury or medical leave.

An independent state body that sets policy and standards for gambling operations in California, and acts as the neutral adjudicator in disciplinary proceedings against licensed cardrooms.

Vehicles that run on energy sources other than gasoline or diesel, such as electric, compressed natural gas, or hydrogen. The SCA street sweeping contract requires all sweeping vehicles to be alternative-fueled to reduce air pollution.

An organization that provides educational resources and networking opportunities for California city officials to learn about issues facing local governments.

A state-required planning document that water agencies must update every five years, showing how they will reliably supply water to customers over the next 25 years under normal and drought conditions.

An insurance policy provision that automatically extends coverage to any person or organization the policyholder is contractually required to name as an additional insured, without needing to list each one individually.

The process of adding water back into underground aquifers — using recycled water, captured stormwater, or imported water — to replenish supplies that have been pumped out for drinking and other uses.

A city program that grants private companies (such as oil or gas pipeline operators) the right to use public rights-of-way for their pipelines in exchange for fees and compliance with city rules.

A HUD program that allows CDBG recipients to borrow money using their future CDBG grants as collateral, enabling cities to finance larger economic development or housing projects.

Survey results that have been combined and anonymized so that individual respondents cannot be identified — used for analyzing community trends without revealing personal information.

A LAFCO-assigned identifier for this specific boundary change proceeding, which involves detaching parcels from GLACVCD and annexing them into CCMAD across multiple sub-areas (9C–9H) in Compton.

A California state agency that regulates card rooms and other gambling establishments, including setting rules for how games may be played.

The City unit within the Public Works Street Maintenance Department responsible for keeping all city-owned vehicles and equipment — such as trucks, street sweepers, and maintenance machinery — safe, fueled, and operational.

Advisory committee created to recommend ways to attract visitors to Compton during major sporting events like the 2028 Olympics.

California state law (Government Code Sections 56000 et seq.) that governs how LAFCO reviews and approves changes to local government boundaries, including annexations and reorganizations.

A large insurance brokerage firm that provides insurance products and risk management services to public agencies, including the City of Compton's insurance policy portfolio.

Engineering tool that evaluates road conditions and helps prioritize which streets need repair based on factors like traffic volume, pavement condition, and cost-effectiveness.

An entry-level city job classification responsible for maintaining parks, recreational facilities, and green spaces. An eligible list for this position was certified by the Personnel Board on May 7, 2026.

City employee who assists with recruiting, training, employee benefits, and other HR functions to support city workforce management.

The consulting firm hired to prepare the Engineer's Reports for Compton's assessment districts.

The legal amount of groundwater that a water rights holder is permitted to pump annually under court judgment.

A City of Compton staff position responsible for overseeing grant-funded contracts to ensure that federal and state rules are being followed correctly.

The section of California's Brown Act that authorizes a city council to meet in closed session to discuss pending or anticipated litigation with its legal counsel.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6000) that charges city departments for use of city-owned vehicles and equipment, ensuring equipment costs are fairly distributed across departments.

Also known as 'Dig Safe' or 811, this is a notification system that workers must use before digging to identify the location of underground utilities like water pipes, gas lines, and electrical cables to prevent damage.

Axon's bundled subscription package for law enforcement agencies that combines body cameras, TASER devices, digital evidence management, and other tools into a single annual contract.

A LAFCO-adopted plan that identifies the probable future boundary and service area of a city or special district. Boundary changes outside the SOI require an SOI amendment first.

A federal loan guarantee program through HUD that allows communities to borrow money for large-scale community development and economic development projects, using future CDBG funds as collateral.

Backup council members appointed to serve if regular council members become unable to perform their duties during emergencies.

Federal funding provided to local governments to address the economic impacts of COVID-19 and support recovery efforts.

HUD's minimum health and safety requirements that a rental unit must meet before a housing authority can approve it for use by a Section 8 voucher holder; inspections are conducted to ensure units remain safe and habitable.

A device installed in water systems that controls and maintains water pressure at safe levels. Without working pressure regulators, water pressure can be too high (damaging pipes and appliances) or too low (reducing fire suppression capacity).

When California dissolved redevelopment agencies in 2012, successor agencies were created to wind down their affairs and distribute remaining assets. The SARAFF fund holds property tax revenue used to pay off former redevelopment agency obligations.

An Axon subscription plan that ensures agencies receive hardware upgrades to newer Axon devices during the contract term, keeping equipment current without additional purchase costs.

A measure of the average time until all investments in a portfolio come due, calculated by weighting each investment by its size. A shorter weighted average maturity means the city can access its cash sooner.

A person officially designated by the City Council to sign legal and financial documents on behalf of the City — in this case, to apply for state financing for a water treatment plant.

The city agency that took over housing functions and assets when community redevelopment agencies were dissolved in California in 2012.

A study that identifies specific industries or business sectors that a city should focus on attracting based on local assets, workforce skills, and market opportunities.

A group of pre-approved doctors and medical facilities that a workers' compensation program designates for treating injured employees. Workers must generally use providers within this network for covered treatment.

When a city combines its local election with a county or state election administered by the County Registrar, which saves the city money and typically increases voter participation.

A five-year strategic plan required by HUD that identifies a community's housing and community development needs and sets priorities for using federal grant funds; Compton's current plan covers 2024–2029.

Coded pay grades in the city's compensation schedule that set the minimum and maximum salaries for a job classification; 154A is a higher pay band than 102A.

California state law requiring public agencies to meet and confer in good faith with employee organizations regarding wages, hours, and working conditions.

A committee appointed by the City Council to review and recommend updates or amendments to Compton's City Charter, the foundational legal document that defines how the city is governed.

Under EV permitting law, the only legally recognized reason a city may deny an expedited EV charging permit — defined as a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact based on objective, written public health or safety standards.

A regional process used in Los Angeles County to assess, prioritize, and connect people experiencing homelessness to available housing and services in an organized and equitable way.

A financing arrangement where a government makes payments over time to eventually own equipment, spreading the cost across multiple budget years instead of one large purchase.

A contract provision allowing a government agency to terminate an agreement if the governing body (City Council) does not approve the necessary budget funding — protecting the city from being legally bound to pay for something it cannot afford.

A unique number assigned by the County Assessor to each parcel of land for property tax and assessment purposes.

Insurance that pays for liability claims against the City that exceed the City's self-insured retention limit, protecting city finances from large lawsuits.

A strategic planning document that guides the systematic maintenance, repair, and replacement of city streets based on condition assessments and available funding.

Money transferred from one city fund to another specifically to cover pension (PERS) costs for employees who work across multiple funds.

An official document issued by Building & Safety certifying that a building meets all code requirements and is safe for people to occupy or use.

The maximum dollar amount the City Manager can approve for a single purchase or contract without requiring separate City Council approval by resolution.

A comprehensive multi-faceted systematic approach to the eradication and prevention of blight in the City for the improvement of the quality of life for residents.

A 2026 regulation issued by the California Bureau of Gambling Control that restricts or outlaws cardroom games in which one of the players acts as the dealer, affecting games long approved and played at California cardrooms.

A closed session item under California Government Code Section 54956.9(d)(4) where the City Council considers whether to file a lawsuit against another party.

The portion of a department's budget that covers day-to-day non-personnel costs like supplies, software, professional services, printing, and vehicle allowances, as opposed to employee salaries or capital construction.

A contract provision requiring that a vendor's insurance policy pays first before any other insurance carried by the city or additional insured; protects the city from having to use its own coverage when a contractor causes a loss.

An Axon software tool that uses artificial intelligence to automatically blur faces and other identifying information in video footage before it is released publicly, to protect individual privacy.

Contracts under $100,000 can be approved by the city manager without a full council vote. Contracts at or above this amount require council authorization. When multiple payments to the same vendor each stay below $100K but sum to more, this may indicate a split-payment structure designed to avoid council oversight.

The California law that allows city councils to meet in closed session (private) with their attorneys to discuss pending or anticipated litigation.

Fees charged by the Water Replenishment District to entities that pump groundwater, used to fund basin management, conservation, and water purchases to replenish groundwater aquifers.

A legal document that gives someone temporary permission to enter and conduct activities on property they don't own, often for inspections or studies.

A HUD program that helps Housing Choice Voucher recipients increase their earnings and reduce their dependence on welfare assistance and rental subsidies by connecting them to job training and supportive services.

Professional language services that provide real-time oral translation during meetings, allowing non-English speakers to understand and participate in government proceedings.

Initial design and planning work for construction projects, including surveys, environmental studies, and preliminary design drawings before final construction plans are developed.

A purchasing method where multiple government agencies pool their buying power through a shared contract, allowing each agency to purchase goods or services at lower prices without running its own competitive bidding process.

A formal document adopted by the City Council honoring an individual, group, or organization for their achievements or contributions to the community.

A federal law that regulates the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms in the United States. TASER 10 devices are classified as firearms under this law and can only be transferred to law enforcement agencies.

A funding method formerly used by redevelopment agencies in which increases in property tax revenue generated by a redevelopment project were used to pay for that project's costs.

The California law that authorizes city councils to hold closed sessions with their legal counsel to discuss existing or anticipated lawsuits involving the city.

The section of Compton's governing charter that sets rules for granting franchises to utilities (including pipeline operators) to use public property or rights-of-way.

A charge allocated to enterprise funds (like the water department) to reimburse the General Fund for centralized city services such as finance, human resources, and city management.

City employee who handles complex workplace issues, employee grievances, and labor negotiations between the city and employee unions.

A nonprofit organization contracted by the Compton Housing Authority to provide fair housing education, outreach, and counseling to landlords and tenants.

A permit that must be issued by the city if all application requirements are met — the city has no discretion to deny it based on personal judgment, only on specific health or safety standards.

A formal document that reallocates shares of property tax revenue between government agencies, often required when district boundaries change due to annexation or reorganization.

A state law that allows tenants to terminate leases when rental property becomes uninhabitable due to damage not caused by the tenant.

A legal agreement where a developer is allowed to build more housing units than normally permitted in exchange for making a portion of those units affordable to lower-income residents.

A designated area within a city, identified under California law, where development of underutilized or vacant urban land is encouraged. Properties located in such zones face additional noticing requirements under the Surplus Land Act.

A land use zoning designation in Compton that allows low-intensity commercial uses such as neighborhood retail, small offices, and personal services. All parcels listed in this item carry this zoning classification.

A posted speed limit that is considered legally safe and reasonable under normal conditions, but can be exceeded if traffic and road conditions safely allow.

A licensed physician required by law to supervise a fire department's paramedic program, including overseeing the use and inventory of controlled substances (narcotics) administered by paramedics.

A digital system used by the city's tree contractor to record the location, species, and condition of every public tree using GPS mapping, helping the city plan maintenance and respond to hazards.

The senior city employee in the Building & Safety Department responsible for overseeing enforcement of building codes and permit issuance; the direct supervisor of the Permit Services Supervisor.

A city fund (Fund 2820) that accounts for revenues and expenditures of the Housing Authority of the City of Compton, which administers public housing and Section 8 vouchers.

A city fund (Fund 3030) used to track revenues and payments related to bonds that are repaid using lease revenues from city-owned property.

A day designated on the Saturday after Thanksgiving to encourage consumers to support local small businesses, launched by American Express in 2010.

An official written notice from the City to a contractor telling them they are authorized to begin work under a contract; the contract does not start until this notice is issued.

A health risk found in paint used in homes built before 1978; when the paint chips or creates dust, it can cause serious health problems — especially in young children — and federal law requires its identification and safe removal in federally assisted housing projects.

City fund that receives insurance payouts and is used to pay for repairs and replacements of city property and equipment.

A seven-member advisory board to the City Council that provides recommendations on arts policies, promotes public art, and fosters community engagement in cultural initiatives.

A company that finances insurance premiums, allowing organizations to pay for annual policies in installments rather than one lump sum upfront.

Fireworks classified by the State Fire Marshal as safe for public use, excluding those designated as 'dangerous fireworks' that are prohibited.

Under the California Constitution, charter cities like Compton have the authority to govern their own local matters — including levying taxes — free from state interference, as long as those matters are purely local in nature.

A federal or state government action that temporarily or permanently bars a company from being awarded government contracts, usually due to fraud, misconduct, or failure to perform on past contracts.

A less-lethal weapon that uses electrical current to temporarily incapacitate a person, commonly known as a Taser, used by law enforcement as an alternative to deadly force.

An independent evaluation by the California State Auditor that reviews government operations and makes recommendations for improvement.

A rule or policy issued by a government agency that has the effect of a regulation but was not adopted through the formal public rulemaking process required by the Administrative Procedure Act, making it legally invalid.

A zoning designation in Compton's land use code that allows certain commercial activities on a property, such as retail shops or offices, but with restrictions compared to general commercial zones.

A city council meeting called outside the regular meeting schedule to address specific urgent or time-sensitive items; public notice requirements still apply.

The amount of money a public agency agrees to pay out of pocket for claims before insurance coverage begins, similar to a deductible but for municipal insurance.

The section of Compton's City Charter that gives the City Clerk responsibility for managing all city elections.

A deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that is important enough to merit attention by those in charge of oversight but not as severe as a material weakness.

The official set of local laws and regulations adopted by the City of Compton governing matters such as business licenses, zoning, building, and public conduct within city limits.

A procurement method where multiple government agencies use pre-negotiated contracts to buy goods and services, often getting better prices through volume discounts.

A worker or company hired to perform services who is not an employee of the City — they manage their own taxes, insurance, and work methods, and do not receive city benefits.

A special district that provides sewer services to properties within specific boundaries, funded through annual assessments on property owners based on the benefit received.

A court order that temporarily stops a law or regulation from being enforced while a lawsuit is ongoing, to prevent harm before a final decision is made.

A contract between two or more government entities to split the costs of a project that benefits both jurisdictions, typically based on each entity's proportionate share or benefit.

A California state law (Government Code sections 54220 et seq.) that requires local governments to offer surplus publicly-owned land to affordable housing developers, parks agencies, and school districts before selling or leasing it to anyone else.

A type of audit engagement where the auditor performs specific procedures agreed upon by the client and reports the findings without providing an opinion.

The specific LAFCO case number for this boundary change proposal, which detaches portions of Compton from GLACVCD and annexes them into CCMAD so the entire city is served by one mosquito abatement district.

A professional credential indicating that an individual has demonstrated knowledge of proper tree care practices and passed a certification exam administered by the International Society of Arboriculture.

A local tax that Compton residents and businesses pay on their utility bills (electricity, gas, telephone, water) which goes into the General Fund to pay for city services.

A charge levied on property owners to fund a specific local service — in this case, mosquito abatement — based on the type and size of the parcel, regardless of property value.

A situation where the city believes there is a significant chance it will be sued or needs to sue someone, allowing the council to discuss it privately with lawyers before any lawsuit is actually filed.

A supplemental agreement between a local government entity and a vendor that adds specific local requirements (such as California law, local insurance rules, or affirmative action requirements) to an existing cooperative contract.

An Axon service that provides a public online portal where community members can voluntarily submit photos or video evidence related to a law enforcement investigation.

A FEMA-required planning document that identifies natural and man-made hazards in a community and outlines strategies to reduce risk and future disaster losses. Must be updated every five years.

A contract that sets a maximum dollar amount the city will pay a vendor; the vendor bills for actual work done (time and materials) but cannot charge more than the stated cap.

The county in Minnesota where Sourcewell is headquartered. The contract specifies that any legal disputes must be filed in courts in Todd County or federal court in Fergus Falls, Minnesota — meaning Compton would have to litigate there if a dispute arose.

A nonprofit organization that empowers children and young adults with skills to become productive community members, focusing on social skills and gang prevention.

A CEQA determination that a project falls into a pre-defined category of actions that have been found to have no significant environmental impact, so no further environmental review is required.

A short-term (typically 90-day) placement of an employee in a position, approved by the Personnel Board, used to fill vacancies while a permanent hire is being recruited.

A feature of certain government loans where part or all of the borrowed amount does not need to be repaid — effectively making it function like a grant for eligible borrowers.

Non-monetary donations such as services, equipment, or facility usage provided by the city instead of cash payments.

Additional work performed by an auditor beyond what was originally agreed to in the audit contract, typically charged at additional fees.

A contract clause where the contractor's insurance company gives up its right to sue the City to recover money after paying out a claim related to the contractor's work.

The previous City Council resolution from June 14, 2022 that authorized a corporate credit card account with a maximum credit limit of $50,000 for City business.

A type of loose-fill safety surfacing material made from processed wood that is placed under playground equipment to cushion falls and reduce injury risk, meeting Consumer Product Safety Commission standards.

Insurance that provides medical care and wage replacement for employees injured on the job.

The speed at or below which 85% of vehicles travel on a street. Used as the basis for setting speed limits.

The median speed - half of vehicles travel faster and half travel slower than this speed.

A significant change to a federally-funded program plan that requires public notice, comment period, and HUD approval before implementation.

A city fund that finances the purchase and maintenance of vehicles and equipment used by various city departments.

The city's budget year running from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024.

A city job that is exempt from the civil service rules that protect most city employees. Unclassified positions, like City Manager, serve at the pleasure of the City Council and can be appointed or removed more freely.

A previously adopted City Council resolution (approved April 28, 2026) that authorized repairs to the two chillers at City Hall. This is referenced as background context for why the cooling tower replacement is now needed.

A city fund specifically designated for sewer system operations, funded by sewer service charges rather than general tax revenue.

A payment model where the city pays a recurring fee (monthly or annually) for the right to use software, rather than buying it outright; here the city prepaid six years at once for a discount.

A city or county that automatically receives federal housing and community development funding from HUD each year based on a formula, rather than having to compete for grants.

Under HOME-ARP, specific groups eligible to receive funded services, including people experiencing homelessness, those at risk of homelessness, veterans, and others with low incomes who need housing stability support.

The City Council resolution adopted on October 15, 2024, that originally established the legal services retainer agreements with various law firms for an initial two-year period with two optional one-year extensions.

An internal city fund that covers the city's general liability insurance and claims costs, charged proportionally across all departments.

A California program funded through cap-and-trade revenues that provides grants for urban greening projects like tree planting and green infrastructure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

A city position responsible for painting over graffiti on public property and structures to maintain neighborhood appearance.

The dedicated fund number (1004) for revenues and expenditures associated with Compton's Measure P local ballot measure, used to fund specific city services separate from the General Fund.

A type of federal housing assistance tied to a specific unit or building rather than to the tenant — meaning the subsidy stays with the apartment, not the person, when the tenant moves.

A civil service examination open to any qualified applicant from the general public, not just current city employees.

A prior City Council resolution adopted on October 28, 2025, that addressed the surplus land designation for the same group of parcels. It is being rescinded and replaced by this updated resolution to correct errors and update parcel information.

A state agency that, among other duties, receives official filings of boundary changes for local agencies so that property tax rolls can be updated to reflect new district boundaries.

A City Council resolution adopted July 23, 2024, that limits the City Manager's authority to spend up to $50,000 per fiscal year with any single vendor without Council approval.

The length of time that a vendor stores customer data before automatically deleting it. Under this contract, Axon retains Carbyne-related data for two years.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6300) that pools and manages workers' compensation claims costs for all city employees, charging each department their share.

A fee paid by Republic Services (the city's exclusive waste hauler) to the city in exchange for the right to operate as the sole trash collector in Compton.

A dedicated fund (5003-88-REV) used to repay bonds issued to finance water infrastructure improvements. Residents' water rates help fund this debt service.

A formal decision adopted by the Compton City Council on April 15, 2025 that suspended the sale and use of fireworks within city limits to allow for further evaluation of fire risk, enforcement, and community impacts.

A service in which a registered nurse coordinates and monitors medical care for an injured worker to help ensure proper treatment, a safe return to work, and cost-effective use of medical resources.

A California state grant program administered by the Department of Justice that funds local law enforcement efforts to reduce illegal tobacco sales, including sales to minors.

A division within a law enforcement agency responsible for investigating complaints and incidents involving its own officers, such as use-of-force events or misconduct.

A special assessment fee calculated based on the linear feet of street frontage that a property has, commonly used to fund street improvements and utilities.

A chemical or substance that has been identified as a potential risk to human health or the environment but may not yet be regulated or widely monitored in drinking water — PFAS is a leading example.

A type of software license that allows the user (in this case, the city) to use the software without paying ongoing fees each time it is used, though an initial purchase may apply.

The portion of project costs that a specific government agency is responsible for paying based on the geographic boundaries and ownership of the infrastructure being improved.

A local tax levied on property owners in Compton, calculated as a percentage of the market value of taxable property, used specifically to fund the city's employee pension obligations under CalPERS.

Bonds issued by redevelopment agencies and secured by future tax increment revenue from redevelopment projects, with restrictions on use and profit.

An approach to turf management that focuses resources only on what is scientifically necessary for plant health and safety, avoiding wasteful spending on purely cosmetic treatments.

A major retail and commercial shopping center located at the intersection of E. Artesia Boulevard and S. Alameda Street in Compton that generates significant revenue for the city.

A legal document recorded against a property that gives the city a security interest (similar to a lien) to ensure repayment of a HOME subsidy if the home is sold during the affordability period.

A contract awarded to a specific vendor without competitive bidding (no RFP). Sometimes justified when only one vendor can provide a specialized service, but worth scrutiny since it bypasses price competition.

A city program that manages and maintains over 12,000 public trees throughout Compton, including planting, trimming, removal, and health monitoring.

Any government agency, school district, or nonprofit that is authorized to purchase goods or services through a Sourcewell cooperative contract, such as the City of Compton.

A unit of measurement for transit service representing one hour that a vehicle is in active revenue service carrying passengers.

A legal document filed with the County Recorder's Office that formally declares a public works project finished and starts the clock for filing mechanics' liens or warranty claims.

The required number of years that a home or rental unit receiving federal housing assistance must remain affordable — for HOME homebuyer programs, this is typically 15 years.

A federal-state partnership program that provides low-interest loans to communities for water and wastewater infrastructure projects; repaid loan money is 'revolved' back to fund future projects.

A 2026 regulation issued by the California Bureau of Gambling Control that prohibits blackjack-style games statewide at California cardrooms and revokes previously issued approvals for those games.

The maximum dollar amount the city is authorized to pay a contractor under an agreement; the city cannot be billed more than this cap without a separate council approval.

A type of government approval that must be granted automatically when an applicant meets all stated requirements, without the agency using discretion or judgment to decide whether to approve it.

Dedicated funding allocation within Measure A that provides direct annual funding to cities for homeless services or affordable housing programs.

California's open meetings law (Government Code Section 54950 et seq.) that requires most government agency meetings to be open and accessible to the public, with limited exceptions for closed sessions.

The maximum amount an insurance company will pay for all damages arising from a single event or occurrence, regardless of the number of claims or people involved.

A policy that protects employees who report suspected illegal activities, violations of laws or regulations, or fraud from retaliation by their employer.

A pre-negotiated purchasing agreement that allows many government agencies to buy goods or services at the same discounted price without each one having to run its own competitive bidding process.

FBI security standards that govern how criminal justice information (such as body camera footage and arrest records) must be stored, accessed, and protected by law enforcement agencies and their technology vendors.

A nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, CA that provides supportive services under contract with the City of Compton using HOME-ARP federal funds.

An insurance company's legal right to pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to recover the amount paid to the insured.

A city fund (Fund 5003) that tracks bond proceeds and debt service payments for water infrastructure bonds issued in 2009.

A small payment made to board or commission members for attending official meetings. For the UCDC, each commissioner present at a meeting receives $75, up to a maximum of $150 per month.

A court ruling on one or more specific legal claims in a case without a full trial, based on undisputed facts and pure legal questions.

California grant program providing funding for urban greening projects such as tree planting, green infrastructure, and stormwater capture to reduce greenhouse gases.

Preliminary approval to subdivide land into four or fewer lots, which must be followed by a Final Parcel Map showing all required improvements before homes can be built.

A formal written change to an existing contract that modifies specific terms, such as extending the duration or adjusting the payment amount, while keeping the rest of the original agreement in place.

A California state law (Business and Professions Code § 19800 et seq.) that establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for cardroom gaming, dividing authority between the California Gambling Control Commission and the Bureau of Gambling Control.

A formal request by an individual to access, correct, or delete their personal data held by a company or government agency, typically a right protected under privacy laws.

A facility that increases water pressure so that water can be pushed through pipes to homes and businesses at higher elevations or farther distances from the water source.

A fund that collects property tax revenue specifically dedicated to paying the city's pension obligations to retired city employees through CalPERS (California Public Employees' Retirement System).

A federal program administered by HUD that allows local governments to borrow money backed by their future CDBG grants to finance large-scale economic development or infrastructure projects.

A meeting minutes format that focuses on decisions and actions taken rather than detailed discussion, allowing faster publication of results.

A formal method used by the City to distribute the cost of central administrative services (like Finance, HR, IT) across the various city departments and funds that benefit from those services.

A city fund (Fund 5117) that tracks bond proceeds and debt service payments for sewer infrastructure bonds issued in 2009.

A licensed professional certified to handle and ignite professional fireworks displays for public events, such as concerts or civic celebrations.

Online streaming service that broadcasts live city council meetings and stores archived recordings for public viewing.

Software that runs on remote internet servers rather than on local computers or hardware. Users access it through the internet, and the vendor maintains and updates the software automatically.

An Axon sensor device that attaches to an officer's firearm holster and automatically activates connected body cameras when the gun is drawn.

A provision of the Compton City Charter that requires the City Manager to present an annual budget to the City Council for adoption on or before June 30 each year.

Fund 2502, which collects special assessments from property owners to pay for the operation and maintenance of street lights throughout Compton.

A budget table showing exactly which employees are assigned to which fund and what salary each position is budgeted for in the upcoming fiscal year.

A California state grant program that funds projects to plant trees, create parks, and add green space in urban areas to reduce heat and improve air quality.

An Axon service that automatically converts spoken audio from body camera and other video footage into written text, helping officers create reports and search footage more efficiently.

A service provided by specialized companies that review and audit medical bills submitted under a workers' compensation claim to ensure the charges are accurate, appropriate, and compliant with state fee schedules.

A planning document that guides higher-density, mixed-use development around transit stations. Properties covered by such a plan have additional noticing obligations under the Surplus Land Act.

A formal decision adopted by the Compton City Council on September 12, 2023, that originally authorized the professional services agreement with Tetra Tech for water infrastructure engineering.

An arrangement where two or more parties share use of a public facility — for example, a city park used for both community recreation and equestrian activities — to maximize community benefit.

A phone service that uses the internet to make and receive calls and is connected to the traditional phone network, including the ability to call 911.

Axon's web-based services including Axon Evidence, Axon Records, and Axon Dispatch — the digital platforms used by law enforcement to manage body camera footage, records, and dispatch communications.

Agenda items that were previously introduced or discussed at an earlier City Council meeting but not yet fully resolved, brought back for further action.

Market research that analyzes consumer lifestyles, behaviors, interests, and purchasing patterns to understand what motivates buying decisions.

The section of the Compton City Charter that authorizes the City Council to contract with outside attorneys to assist the City Attorney with professional legal services.

The city's local bus system operating five fixed routes since 1995, providing connections to Metro rail and regional bus systems.

An inspection required before selling a home in Compton to verify that all permits and construction work are properly documented and comply with building codes.

A coordinated set of support services — such as mental health care, housing assistance, job training, and childcare — provided together to help individuals and families address multiple needs at once.

A standing authorization for a city department to purchase goods or services from a specific vendor up to a set dollar limit, without needing separate City Council approval for each individual transaction.

A process of identifying and developing employees to fill key leadership roles in the future, ensuring the city can continue to function effectively when senior staff retire or leave.

A formal contract between the City and a funding agency (here, the SWRCB) that specifies the terms, conditions, and repayment obligations for money provided to build a public project.

California water delivery system that transports water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to Southern California through aqueducts and canals.

Physical changes or upgrades made to a rented property by the tenant, often at their own expense, to meet their specific needs.

Five-year planning document that outlines policies and procedures for housing assistance programs administered by a Public Housing Agency.

The total financial assistance the City provided to a homebuyer using HOME funds — including down payment help and closing cost assistance — which may need to be repaid if the home is sold during the affordability period.

An official ballot mailed to a registered voter's home, allowing them to vote without going to a polling place. The voter mails it back or drops it off before Election Day.

A geographic zone used by the county to calculate and assign property tax shares to each taxing entity (city, school district, special district, etc.) that serves properties within that zone.

An annual audit required for local governments that spend $750,000 or more in federal awards, examining both financial statements and compliance with federal grant requirements.

A category under the Surplus Land Act for certain types of publicly owned land (e.g., land being transferred to another government agency, or land under a specific dollar threshold) that are exempt from the full noticing and negotiation requirements of the Act.

A chemical compound used as a disinfectant in water treatment to kill bacteria and viruses, commonly known as liquid bleach.

The portion of property taxes that funds city employee retirement benefits. When pension costs go up, this tax usually increases, and when pension obligations are paid down, it may decrease.

A subsidiary of REV Group Inc. that manufactures ambulances and emergency vehicles under several brand names including Wheeled Coach, Road Rescue, Horton, AEV, and Leader.

A device that supplies electric energy to recharge electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles. Permits are required to install them at homes or businesses.

Insurance that protects the City against legal liability and cleanup costs if hazardous materials — such as sewage or chemicals — are accidentally released into the environment.

The best type of audit opinion, meaning the auditor found the financial statements are accurate and complete with no significant problems or concerns.

A simplified electrical drawing required for permit applications that shows how power flows from the utility through the main panel to the new EV charger, including breaker sizes and wire gauges.

Baseball and softball fields built by the Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation to provide safe recreational spaces in underserved communities.

A California law enforcement training course covering powers of arrest, search, and seizure; required for city employees who may issue citations or take enforcement actions.

A professional cost projection prepared by engineers before construction begins, used for budgeting and comparing contractor bids.

A lawsuit that has already been filed in court and is currently active; the City Council may discuss these cases privately in closed session with their attorney.

Substances that pose risks to health, safety, or the environment, including chemicals, toxins, and pollutants that require special handling and disposal.

A dispute resolution process in which a neutral third party (arbitrator) hears both sides of a disagreement and makes a final, legally enforceable decision. Unlike a court trial, there is generally no right to appeal the arbitrator's decision.

A legal requirement in HOME-assisted homebuyer programs that allows the city to recover some or all of the subsidy it provided if the homeowner sells the home before the affordability period ends.

Money spent by a government to acquire, build, or improve long-term physical assets such as parks, buildings, roads, or equipment.

A long-term strategic plan that a public housing authority submits to HUD every five years, outlining its mission, goals, and major objectives for serving low-income residents.

Government entities that have the power to make laws and policies, including City Council, commissions, and authorities that conduct public meetings.

A budget page showing the total money a city department is authorized to spend (personnel + operations) and where that money comes from (fund sources).

An excess insurance policy that follows the same terms, conditions, and coverage as the underlying primary insurance policy.

An ambulance built on a van cutaway chassis where the cab and patient module are integrated into one continuous unit, commonly used for advanced life support and interfacility transport.

A city internal service fund (Fund 6400) that pools and manages the city's general liability insurance costs and claims, charging each department their proportionate share.

The governing body of the Successor Agency. It is typically composed of the same members as the Compton City Council, sitting in a separate capacity to oversee the wind-down of the former redevelopment agency.

When an excess insurance policy responds as primary coverage due to unavailability or exhaustion of underlying insurance coverage.

A satellite office of the LA County Sheriff's Department that provides local law enforcement services and community policing in a specific area.

A faster electric vehicle charger that uses a 240-volt outlet (similar to a clothes dryer), commonly installed in homes and businesses for overnight or daytime charging.

A contract that allows the city to call on legal experts when needed, rather than hiring them full-time, helping manage legal costs.

California law requiring cities to annually report on job vacancy rates and workforce status in public hearings to ensure adequate staffing for public services.

Pre-agreed monetary penalties specified in a contract that are automatically imposed when one party fails to meet performance standards or contractual obligations.

A basic electric vehicle charger that plugs into a standard 120-volt household outlet, providing the slowest charging speed.

The process of keeping organic materials — like food scraps, yard trimmings, and green waste — out of landfills by recycling, composting, or converting them into mulch or energy instead.

A formal decision adopted by the City Council. This specific resolution reportedly authorized the City Manager to spend up to a certain dollar limit without prior Council approval during a designated period.

A genuine, legitimate employee who works directly for a company on a regular basis, as opposed to an outside agent or middleman hired only to win contracts.

An internal city fund that covers general liability insurance costs — meaning claims against the city for injuries or property damage — by charging each department a share of the costs.

An employment arrangement where either the employer or the employee can end the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, without advance notice or severance pay (unless a contract specifies otherwise).

The movement of budgeted funds from one department, activity, or cost center to another within the same fund to meet operational needs.

A process in workers' compensation where a medical professional evaluates whether a requested treatment or procedure is medically necessary and appropriate before it is approved and paid for.

A contract payment method where the city pays the consultant based on actual hours worked at agreed hourly rates plus actual expenses, up to a maximum total amount.

A type of municipal bond where the city pledges future lease payments (rather than tax revenue) as security to borrow money for capital projects like buildings or infrastructure.

The legal seizure of a vehicle by the government when it is used in illegal activities, allowing the city to take ownership and sell the vehicle.

The minimum amount of recycled organic products (like compost) that a city must purchase each year to comply with state environmental laws.

Professional removal of asbestos-containing materials from buildings following strict safety protocols to prevent health hazards.

A HUD requirement that every CDBG-funded activity must meet one of three goals: primarily benefiting low- and moderate-income people, preventing or eliminating slums or blight, or addressing an urgent community need. Activities that don't meet a national objective cannot receive CDBG funding.

A vendor or contractor that is the only qualified provider of a specific product or service, allowing the city to skip competitive bidding and contract directly with that vendor. This typically requires justification and City Council approval.

A misspelling that should be 'perpetual basis,' meaning ongoing or continuous reimbursement over time.

A percentage of total sales paid by the vendor (Axon) to Sourcewell each quarter in exchange for Sourcewell managing the cooperative contract. This fee must be built into the price and cannot be charged separately to purchasing agencies.

A customer account with unpaid overdue charges; for trash services, if a property owner does not pay, the City can place the unpaid balance on the property's annual tax bill collected by the County.

A purchasing method where one government agency uses another agency's already-negotiated contract to buy goods or services at the same price and terms, saving time and money on a separate bidding process.

A community program by the Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation that renovates and builds baseball and multi-sport fields in underserved communities throughout Los Angeles, including Compton's Gonzales Park.

A tax rate set by the city on property values to fund specific city obligations, in this case retirement benefits for city employees.

Affordable housing combined with on-site social services to help residents achieve housing stability and improve their quality of life.

A formal public rebuke or condemnation of a public official by a governing body, expressing disapproval of their conduct. It may also strip the official of certain titles or committee assignments.

A city fund (Fund 3092) that tracks bond proceeds and debt payments for the Successor Agency's 2022 Series A bonds, which relate to former redevelopment obligations.

A city fund (Fund 3093) that tracks bond proceeds and debt payments for the Successor Agency's 2022 Series B bonds, related to former redevelopment obligations.

Large containers that store treated water for distribution to customers, helping maintain water pressure and supply during peak demand periods.

A cardroom game format where one of the players acts as the dealer, rather than a house dealer employed by the casino, which is regulated under California gambling law.

The value assigned to property by the county assessor for tax purposes, used to calculate how much property tax is owed.

Required yearly plan submitted to HUD that describes how the city will use federal community development funds for housing, infrastructure, and public services.

Emergency removal of overgrown weeds, debris, and other nuisances that create fire hazards or blight conditions on public and private property.

The chief administrative officer of the Successor Agency responsible for day-to-day operations and implementing board decisions.

A person or organization added to an insurance policy who receives coverage for liability arising from the named insured's operations, typically required by contract.

A city fund (Fund 3031) that accounts for bond proceeds and debt payments tied to MTA-related tax revenues.

An engineer who oversees construction projects on-site to ensure work meets design specifications and safety standards.

A dedicated fund in the City of Compton's budget used specifically for water utility revenues and expenditures. Water rates paid by customers fund this account, which pays for water system operations, maintenance, and capital improvements.

A five-year strategic plan required by HUD that assesses community housing and development needs and establishes priorities for federal funding allocation.

A state-funded program that provides local law enforcement agencies with supplemental funding for front-line police services and equipment.

A one-time software purchase that allows the buyer to use the software indefinitely, as opposed to a subscription that must be renewed periodically.

Required technical document that describes the improvements, calculates costs, and determines how assessments will be spread among properties in a benefit assessment district.

A procedure allowing the City Council to approve contracts without normal bidding requirements when immediate action is needed to preserve public health, safety, and welfare.

Previous city council resolution that established the prior salary schedule, which is being rescinded and replaced.

Budget category for payments to outside contractors and consultants for professional services.

A competitive state grant program funded by Proposition 56 (2016 tobacco tax) that provides money to local agencies to enforce laws against illegal tobacco sales to minors, including flavored tobacco and e-cigarettes.

A competitive funding program where transportation agencies solicit proposals for infrastructure projects and award grants based on specific criteria and priorities.

Court-approved agreement between the City and Regional Water Board requiring specific improvements to the sewer system by certain deadlines.

A California state law that allows developers to build more units than local zoning normally permits if they include a certain percentage of affordable housing in the project.

A training approach where a vendor first trains a small group of key employees, who then become certified to train all remaining staff at their agency, reducing the need for the vendor to train everyone individually.

A green certification for ambulance manufacturers indicating the vehicle meets environmental sustainability standards; referenced here as held by AEV, a REV Ambulance Group brand.

A 242-mile water conveyance system built and operated by MWD that carries water from the Colorado River to Southern California communities.

A sports-based youth development program partnered with the City of Compton that uses baseball to provide resources and services to communities experiencing social injustices.

A modification to an existing contract that changes specific terms such as duration, compensation, or scope of work, while keeping the rest of the original agreement in place.

An Axon module that automatically attaches case numbers, event categories, and location information to body camera and vehicle video recordings by pulling data from the agency's dispatch or records systems.

An official written authorization from the city to a contractor to begin work under a contract; no work may start before this notice is issued.

A medical evaluation ordered by an employer to determine whether an employee is physically and/or mentally capable of performing the essential functions of their job, often required after an illness, injury, or period of leave.

A fund that receives state transportation development act money for sidewalk and non-motorized transportation improvements.

A formal document that sets the rules for how the city can invest its public funds, including which types of investments are allowed, to ensure safety, liquidity, and returns.

A road rehabilitation method where the top layer of asphalt is removed (ground off) and replaced with new asphalt paving material.

State funds from California's Transportation Development Act used specifically for sidewalk construction and repair projects to improve pedestrian safety.

A prior City Council resolution adopted September 12, 2023, that originally authorized the professional services agreement with Tetra Tech Inc. for water infrastructure engineering.

A private real estate and economic advisory firm hired by the City of Compton to assist with the surplus land disposition process, including compliance with the Surplus Land Act, appraisals, and broker services.

The total amount actually paid as damages for a covered claim, minus any recoveries and salvages, resolved by final adjudication or agreed settlement.

A specialized remote-controlled vegetation management and mulching machine designed to safely process overgrown vegetation, brush, and weeds in hard-to-reach areas such as steep slopes, flood channels, and vacant lots.

A deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control that is severe enough to merit attention by those in charge of oversight.

A piece of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) equipment that removes heat from a building's cooling system; 'BAC' refers to the manufacturer, Baltimore Aircoil Company.

A prior City Council resolution approved January 13, 2026 that accepted the DOJ Tobacco Grant but contained a clerical error in the fiscal impact section; it is being rescinded and replaced by the corrected resolution in Item 17.

The labor union that represents certain City of Compton employees, including supervisory and general city workers. The city must meet and confer with this union before changing job classifications or working conditions.

A training approach where Axon teaches a small group of agency employees to become in-house instructors, who then train all other officers on using Axon equipment and software without ongoing Axon involvement.

The labor union that represents certain City of Compton employees, such as Business License Inspectors, in negotiations over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

The exclusive contracted waste and recycling hauler for Compton that provides trash collection services to residents and businesses.

The measurement of street frontage of a property used to calculate landscape and lighting assessment charges.

A pavement rehabilitation technique where the top layer of asphalt is removed (ground off) and replaced with new asphalt to restore the road surface.

The entity (often the city itself or its Housing Authority) that inherited the affordable housing responsibilities and assets of the dissolved Redevelopment Agency.

A regional or local planning body funded by HUD that coordinates a full range of housing and services for homeless persons, from outreach and emergency shelter to permanent housing. Los Angeles's CoC is administered by LAHSA.

A written modification to an existing construction or capital project contract that changes the scope, cost, or timeline of the work being performed.

An advisory body that reviews the City Charter and recommends potential amendments to be considered by voters in elections.

A major freight rail corridor that carries 25% of U.S. waterborne international trade through Compton, connecting the ports to inland rail yards.

Technical data about how Axon devices and the city's account are configured and used — such as login activity and device settings — but not including actual evidence footage or files uploaded by the city.

A transportation planning approach that requires streets to be designed for all users including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and transit users of all ages and abilities.

A formal decision adopted by two or more governing bodies together — in this case, the City of Compton and multiple other agencies — to agree on the same action, such as approving a property tax transfer.

Axon's on-premises video management software that allows law enforcement agencies to store, organize, and review video evidence on their own servers rather than in the cloud.

A limited-purpose local government created to provide a specific service (such as mosquito abatement, water, or fire protection) to a defined geographic area, separate from a city or county.

A heavy-duty ambulance built on a truck cab-and-chassis, commonly used by fire departments for advanced life support and paramedic response due to its large patient compartment and equipment capacity.

Money held by a landlord to ensure the tenant fulfills all lease obligations, including rent payment and property maintenance.

The city official designated to oversee a specific contract, approve invoices, authorize changes to the scope of work, and serve as the main point of contact with the contractor.

A court order that commands a government agency or official to perform a duty or stop taking an action; card rooms filed this type of lawsuit to challenge the Bureau of Gambling Control's new regulations.

The company that currently holds and is performing an existing city contract. When a contract is up for renewal, the incumbent vendor already knows the work and the site.

A legal threshold during a public hearing where more than half of the affected property owners formally object to a proposed assessment or charge. If a majority protest exists, the City cannot proceed with placing charges on the tax roll.

Official change to the city's adopted budget to move money between accounts or adjust spending levels.

Purchases required for the immediate preservation of life, health, property, or fiscal stability that cannot wait for normal Council approval processes.

A cooperative purchasing program that allows public agencies to purchase goods and services through pre-negotiated contracts, saving time and money on procurement processes.

A paid day off that an employee can use at a time of their choosing, rather than on a specific fixed date. Often granted when a holiday falls on a day the employee is already off.

A council action that formally acknowledges a report or document has been presented and accepted into the public record, without requiring further action or approval.

Process of removing mold contamination from buildings and treating affected areas to prevent regrowth.

City-owned equipment or materials that are no longer needed or unfit for municipal use and can be sold, donated, or disposed of.

A 2016 legal agreement requiring Compton to make specific improvements to its sewer system and comply with water quality regulations.

A temporary document from an insurance company that confirms coverage is in effect while the full insurance policy is being finalized; it protects the City immediately while paperwork is completed.

An Axon analytics tool that helps law enforcement supervisors track and analyze how officers are using their body cameras and other equipment to identify trends and improve compliance.

A California state law that authorizes cities to levy annual charges for solid waste services and collect delinquent accounts through the county property tax roll.

A group of citizens who investigate and report on local government operations, finances, and services to ensure accountability and efficiency.

Property values based on current market prices rather than historical purchase prices, used by the county to determine tax assessments.

A period during the procurement process when communications about the project are restricted to prevent unfair advantage and ensure transparency.

Final approval document that allows subdivision of land to proceed after all conditions are met, including infrastructure plans and fees.

State law that provides for civil penalties when a person knowingly submits a false claim to a public entity, including claims made with deliberate ignorance or reckless disregard for truth.

A feature of Sourcewell contracts that allows a vendor to offer selected products at temporarily discounted prices — lower than the standard contract price — to all participating government entities.

Federal funding provided through HUD under the American Rescue Plan Act specifically to address homelessness and provide housing stability services.

A special charge placed on property to fund the operation and maintenance of the public sewer system that serves that property.

A city enterprise fund (Fund 5200) that accounts for revenues and expenses of the city-operated golf course.

A local tax charged to users of utilities such as electricity, gas, telephone, water, and cell service. In Compton, this is a major source of General Fund revenue — residents pay it as part of their monthly utility bills.

A state-managed credit card program that allows government agencies to make small purchases efficiently while maintaining spending controls.

After California dissolved redevelopment agencies in 2012, each city created a Successor Agency to wind down the old agency's projects, debt, and assets. Compton's Successor Agency manages remaining obligations from the former Compton Redevelopment Agency.

California state law that requires public agencies to offer surplus property to other public agencies and affordable housing developers before selling to private parties.

A section of the city budget that covers costs that don't belong to a single department, such as citywide insurance, debt payments, retirement contributions, and utility bills for all city buildings.

A bond issued in 2009 to fund sewer system capital improvements in Compton, repaid over time with interest.

A type of civil service examination open to any qualified applicant from the general public, not just current city employees. This is contrasted with a 'Promotional' examination, which is only open to current employees.

Federal tax requirement that cities must pay back to the IRS any profit earned from investing tax-exempt bond proceeds at higher rates than the bond interest rate.

A water safety program that inspects and prevents connections between the potable (drinking) water supply and any source of contamination, such as irrigation or industrial systems.

An electronic sensor that measures the water level inside a storage tank or reservoir and sends that information to monitoring systems. Accurate level readings help operators ensure there is always enough water in reserve.

An internal fund used to pool and manage the city's workers' compensation costs, funded by charges assessed to each city department based on their payroll.

The documented, unbroken record of who has collected, handled, transferred, or analyzed evidence; maintaining chain of custody is critical in law enforcement to ensure evidence is admissible in court.

A federal law requiring that government purchases of goods be manufactured in the United States when using federal funds, unless a waiver is granted.

The state guidelines that specify how traffic studies must be conducted and how speed limits should be established to ensure consistency across California.

A professional engineering and consulting firm contracted by the City of Compton to provide engineering and project management services for water infrastructure upgrades.

The regional government agency responsible for regulating air pollution from stationary sources (like factories and industrial facilities) across a large area of Southern California, including Compton.

A temporary committee formed for a specific purpose that dissolves once its task is completed, as opposed to a permanent standing committee.

A payment method where a contractor is paid based on the specific services they actually deliver, rather than a flat salary or retainer.

The 12-month budget period used by the City of Compton for financial planning and reporting, typically running from July 1 to June 30 (e.g., FY2025-26 runs from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026).

Federal rules that govern how state and local governments must manage and spend federal grant money.

A financial measure used by companies to show their operating profitability before accounting for financing costs, taxes, and non-cash expenses; often used to assess a vendor's financial health when evaluating proposals.

A legally required process in California where the City and employee unions (bargaining units) must discuss wages, hours, and working conditions in good faith before the City makes changes to those terms.

Los Angeles County half-cent sales taxes dedicated to public transportation; cities receive a share of these funds for local transit and transportation projects.

An event where people block traffic on a street or intersection to perform dangerous vehicle stunts, street racing, or reckless driving for spectators.

A legal contract between a property owner and tenant that establishes terms for renting property, including rent amount, duration, and responsibilities of each party.

An elected city official who supervises the disbursement of city funds, ensures spending does not exceed approved appropriations, and performs pre-audit of city accounts per the City Charter.

A type of fund used to account for government activities that operate like a business, such as water, sewer, or solid waste services.

The negotiation process between public employers and unions to discuss wages, hours, and working conditions.

Required HUD document that outlines how a public housing authority will use federal funds to provide housing assistance to low-income families.

State legislation that dissolved California's community redevelopment agencies and required successor agencies to manage and dispose of remaining assets.

A legal obligation for one party to compensate another for harm, losses, or damages, essentially providing protection from liability.

A long-range planning document that housing authorities submit to HUD every five years outlining their mission, goals, and strategies for serving low-income families over the next five years.

A committee that reviews audit findings and recommendations before they go to the City Council for final approval.

A percentage of a contractor's payment that the city withholds until a project is fully and satisfactorily completed, as a safeguard to ensure the work meets all requirements before final payment is made.

Additional funds set aside to cover unexpected cost increases or changes during a project.

A federal law requiring contractors on federally funded construction projects over $2,000 to pay workers at least the locally prevailing wages and benefits as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor.

REV Group, Inc. is a manufacturer of specialty vehicles — including ambulances under brands like Horton, Leader, AEV, Wheeled Coach, and Road Rescue — that was awarded the Sourcewell ambulance contract (RFP #122123).

A dedicated city fund (Fund 2100) used to track and pay for employee pension and retirement-related benefits including PERS contributions and health insurance, kept separate from the General Fund for accounting purposes.

An official list of all properties within a special district showing each property's assessed value or special charges for district services.

A civil court jury award that exceeds $10 million, often far above what was expected, which has been driving up insurance premiums nationwide.

2025 legislation that modernized the Brown Act to allow hybrid meetings, remote participation for disabled members, and new accommodation requirements.

Fees collected from residential developers under California's Quimby Act to fund the acquisition or improvement of parks and recreational facilities to serve new residents.

A software company that provides agenda management systems and meeting streaming services for government organizations.

Services that are provided only when required, rather than on a regular schedule.

California law requiring voter approval for local tax increases and special assessments, with specific notification requirements for rate changes.

The central bank of the United States that sets interest rates and monetary policy affecting the economy.

A city fund (Fund 5300) that accounts for revenues and expenses of city recreation programs and services.

A method of inspecting sewer pipes by sending a camera through the pipe to identify defects, blockages, and structural problems.

Required section of a city's general plan that identifies sites for new housing and policies to meet housing needs, especially affordable housing.

A paramedic squad (also called a rescue unit) is a fire department vehicle staffed by paramedics and equipped with advanced life support equipment, used to respond to medical emergencies. Unlike an ambulance, it does not transport patients but provides on-scene care.

Under California law, any card game or game of skill played for money in a licensed cardroom, subject to state regulation and approval.

The City's most prestigious ceremonial honor awarded to individuals or organizations for exceptional contributions to the community.

A federally required document that housing authorities must submit to HUD each year describing how they will manage public housing and Section 8 programs, including policies, budgets, and resident services.

A road repair method where the top layer of old, damaged pavement is ground off (removed) and then replaced with a new layer of asphalt. It is less expensive than full road reconstruction.

The maximum amount an insurance company will pay for all covered losses during the entire policy period, regardless of the number of claims.

In a KaBOOM! project, the Funding Partner is a private sponsor (such as a corporation) that provides the primary financial resources to purchase and install the playground equipment.

Minimum wage rates set by the state for workers on public works projects, typically higher than regular minimum wage to match local union rates.

The labor union representing many city employees in bargaining for wages, benefits, and working conditions.

Water brought into the region from outside sources — such as the Colorado River or Northern California — through the Metropolitan Water District's aqueduct system. Cities purchase it to supplement local groundwater when local supplies are insufficient.

Money from bonds issued by the transportation authority specifically dedicated to funding transportation and infrastructure improvement projects.

A cooperative purchasing program that allows public agencies to buy goods and services through pre-negotiated contracts, satisfying competitive bidding requirements.

A funding source used by the City for capital improvements and equipment purchases, likely from a voter-approved measure.

Federal regulations (commonly called the 'Uniform Guidance') that govern how state and local governments must manage federal grant money, including procurement standards, record-keeping, and audit requirements.

A public facility that includes swimming pools and related amenities for community recreation, swimming lessons, and aquatic programs.

Final consideration and vote on an ordinance, required by law after first reading and public notice period for most local laws.

The portion of the City Council meeting agenda containing items that require individual discussion and a separate vote, as opposed to the Consent Agenda which is voted on in bulk.

A determination that a project or action is not subject to full CEQA environmental review because it falls within a category of activities that the state has already determined will not cause significant environmental harm.

A private contractor that provides municipal street sweeping services to cities throughout California.

A state law requirement that CalPERS retired annuitants cannot work more than 960 hours per fiscal year across all public employers combined, or they risk losing their retirement benefits.

California ballot measure that increased tobacco taxes to fund healthcare programs and tobacco prevention efforts including grants to local agencies.

The oldest house in Compton, designated as a California Historical Landmark in 1958 and relocated by the city in 1959 for preservation.

All data, media, or multimedia uploaded into or created within Axon Cloud Services by the City (Agency), including body camera footage uploaded as evidence. The City retains full ownership of this content.

Artificial grass made from synthetic materials that requires less maintenance than natural grass and provides consistent playing conditions year-round.

An official job title and description that defines the duties, responsibilities, minimum qualifications, and pay range for a specific type of city position. New classifications must be approved by both the Personnel Board and City Council.

Budget spending on long-lasting physical items like buildings, major equipment, vehicles, or computers — as opposed to routine operating expenses.

A national cooperative purchasing organization that helps public agencies access pre-negotiated contracts for goods and services.

A special account within a pension plan that allows employers to set aside money to pay for retirees' medical expenses, providing tax advantages.

A systematic collection of data about vehicle speeds and traffic patterns on city streets to determine if speed limits are appropriate.

Public health efforts to control animals or insects (called 'vectors') that spread disease to humans, such as mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus or dengue.

A payment to a person or company that is dependent on the outcome of a contract award — for example, paying someone a percentage for helping secure a government contract. These are prohibited in public contracting to prevent corruption.

A legal concept meaning that any materials, reports, or creative work a contractor produces under a city contract automatically belong to the city, not the contractor.

A portion of a larger grant or funding source designated for a specific purpose. For example, Compton's CDBG allocation from HUD may be sub-allocated to specific projects like housing rehabilitation or code enforcement.

A voting threshold requiring more than a simple majority, typically two-thirds (2/3) of those present, for certain important decisions like budget approvals or major policy changes.

Final engineering drawings that show exactly how a construction project was completed, including any changes made during construction.

A property tax calculated as a percentage of the assessed value of real estate. In California, Proposition 13 caps this at 1% of assessed value, and the county distributes shares of that 1% to various local government agencies.

A city fund (Fund 7002) that receives franchise tax revenue from cable television companies operating in Compton and uses it to support government cable programming.

A federal government specification that defines the minimum design, performance, and safety requirements for ground ambulance vehicles purchased or used by government agencies in the United States.

A monthly financial report showing city expenditures and payments made during a specific period.

A regional organization that provides educational resources and networking opportunities to cities in southeastern Los Angeles County.

Specialized safety clothing designed to protect workers from electrical arc flash incidents, which can cause severe burns from electrical discharge.

A manufacturing and business management methodology that combines waste reduction (Lean) and quality improvement (Six Sigma) principles to increase efficiency and reduce defects in production.

AP Triton is a consulting firm hired by the Compton Fire Department to help develop and present a Los Angeles County RFP for emergency ambulance transportation services.

An independent review of an organization's operations, financial records, and internal controls to ensure compliance with laws and policies and to identify areas for improvement.

A public meeting format allowing attendance both in-person at the physical location and remotely via phone or video platform like Zoom.

A committee that provides recommendations and advice to the City Council but does not have the power to make binding decisions.

In LAFCO terminology, a reorganization is a single proceeding that combines multiple boundary changes (such as an annexation and a detachment happening simultaneously) affecting one or more local agencies.

Bond financing tied to MTA tax revenues, used to fund major capital transportation and infrastructure projects.

The specialized vehicles used by a fire department, such as fire engines, ladder trucks, and rescue units, that must be kept in working order to respond to emergencies.

A group of routine items the City Council votes on all at once without individual discussion. Any council member can "pull" an item from the consent agenda to discuss it separately. Items on the consent agenda typically pass with no debate — if a high-dollar item appears here, it means no council member objected to bundling it with routine business.

A private meeting of the City Council not open to the public, permitted by state law for specific topics such as pending litigation, personnel matters, or real estate negotiations.

A formal process for requesting modifications or additions to a project's original scope of work.

The amount of insurance coverage that must be exhausted before excess liability insurance begins to pay, including underlying insurance limits and self-insured amounts.

An official document issued by the city authorizing a specific purchase from a vendor for a defined product or service at an agreed price. It serves as a formal financial commitment.

A fixed surveillance camera system made by Axon that is mounted on light poles or similar structures to provide outdoor video monitoring for public safety.

California law enacted in 1972 requiring the state to reimburse local governments for costs of new programs or higher levels of service mandated by the Legislature or state agencies.

A long-range strategic plan that public housing authorities submit to HUD every five years, outlining their mission, goals, and objectives for improving housing and services.

A concrete-lined waterway that runs through Compton, part of the Los Angeles River system, which the city is working to transform into green space and flood control infrastructure.

A property tax levied by the city on all parcels within city limits to fund specific municipal services or obligations.

A council member designated to serve as the presiding officer of the City Council when the Mayor is absent or unable to perform their duties.

Backup fire trucks and emergency vehicles kept ready to use when primary vehicles are being repaired or during large emergencies.

Revenue from California's state fuel excise tax that is distributed to cities for local street and road maintenance. Also known as the Highway Users Tax Account (HUTA).

A type of playground safety surfacing made from rubber materials that is poured and cured on-site to create a seamless, cushioned surface under playground equipment.

The first formal presentation of a proposed ordinance to the City Council, which typically requires a second reading and final vote before becoming law.

An international standard for information security management systems that specifies requirements for establishing, implementing, and maintaining a system to protect sensitive organizational data.

The physical street address where a property is located, used for mail delivery and identification purposes.

A strategic planning tool that evaluates internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats to help guide decision-making.

The width of a property measured along the street frontage, used to calculate landscape and lighting assessments.

A groundwater basin in Los Angeles County that requires water rights to pump groundwater, managed under court judgment.

Federal funds originally provided under the Neighborhood Stabilization Program to help cities purchase, rehabilitate, and redevelop foreclosed or abandoned properties, now held as a revolving loan fund.

Axon's cloud-based digital evidence management platform where law enforcement agencies store, manage, and share video footage from body cameras and other devices.

Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfilling a contract, such as natural disasters or war.

A position in certain card room games where a player acts as the dealer; new Bureau of Gambling Control regulations require card rooms to change how this position works or eliminate such games, which could significantly reduce revenues.

A Los Angeles County sales tax measure approved in 1990 to fund public transit. Cities like Compton receive allocations from this fund for transportation-related expenses.

Computer software used by the city to create, manage, and publish meeting agendas electronically instead of using paper.

A provider of occupational health and pre-employment medical testing services that offers comprehensive employee health evaluations through licensed physicians at multiple locations.

Latin for 'friend of the court.' A person or organization that is not a party to a lawsuit but files a brief to offer information or a perspective that may help the court decide the case.

An internal city fund that charges departments for the use of city-owned vehicles and heavy equipment, covering maintenance and replacement costs.

An official authorization by the City Council to spend money from a specific fund or account for a designated purpose.

State funding from the Transportation Development Act designated specifically for pedestrian infrastructure improvements like sidewalks.

A ranked list of candidates who have passed a civil service examination for a specific city job, from which the city makes hiring decisions.

The increase in property tax revenue generated when property values in an area rise above a baseline. In this context, it refers to the annual share of new property tax growth that is allocated to each taxing agency.

A type of pipe made from asbestos-cement that was commonly used in water and sewer systems from the 1930s through the 1970s. These pipes are aging and can crack or break, and may pose health risks if disturbed.

An independent audit certification that verifies a technology company has adequate security controls in place and that those controls operated effectively over a period of time, giving government clients confidence in data protection.

A framework developed by Axon to help law enforcement agencies improve efficiency in how they capture, manage, retrieve, and share digital evidence from the moment of incident through prosecution in court.

A confidential reporting system that allows employees and residents to report suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or misconduct in city government operations.

Microsoft's older email server software that runs on local computer servers rather than in the cloud, requiring more maintenance and offering fewer features than modern cloud-based systems.

The area of law that governs cities and other local government entities, including municipal codes, public contracts, and local government operations.

State law allowing developers to build more housing units than normally permitted in exchange for providing affordable housing units or other public benefits.

Products that have been tested and certified as safe for use in drinking water treatment by an independent health and safety organization.

Microsoft's cloud-based productivity software suite that includes email, file storage, and office applications like Word and Excel, accessible from anywhere with internet.

A precision land-leveling technique using laser-guided equipment to create a perfectly flat or uniformly sloped surface on an athletic field, improving drainage and playability.

An approach to addressing homelessness that prioritizes getting people into stable housing as quickly as possible, without requiring sobriety or treatment compliance first, and then providing supportive services afterward.

A contract term that sets a maximum dollar amount the city will pay — the consultant cannot bill more than this cap, even if actual costs run higher.

A process where city management and union representatives discuss and negotiate changes to employment terms and working conditions.

A legal concept where work created by a contractor under a contract belongs to the client (in this case, the City), not the contractor who created it.

An internationally recognized certification that confirms a company follows standardized quality management processes to consistently deliver products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.

The official HUD form used by housing authorities that only administer Housing Choice Vouchers (not public housing units) to submit their Annual PHA Plan to HUD.

The process of investigating and evaluating a property or business before making a commitment, including environmental testing, surveys, and feasibility studies.

The federal regulation that specifies what must be included in a local government's Annual Action Plan for CDBG and HOME programs, including project descriptions, funding amounts, and program requirements.

Meeting federal standards that ensure public facilities and infrastructure are accessible to people with disabilities, including proper curb ramps, sidewalk widths, and surface materials.

A 1980 Los Angeles County half-percent sales tax dedicated to funding public transit services and improvements.

A pre-approved federal purchasing vehicle that allows government agencies to buy products and services at negotiated prices without going through a separate competitive bidding process.

A legal contract provision stating that if one part of the agreement is found invalid or unenforceable by a court, the rest of the contract remains in full force and effect.

A California Public Utilities Commission program that allows electric utilities to convert overhead power lines to underground facilities with special funding credits.

Gunshot detection technology that uses acoustic sensors to identify and locate gunfire, alerting law enforcement for faster response times.

Cloud-based software that allows residents to apply for permits, licenses, and track city services online, and helps city staff manage these processes electronically.

Legal right to pass through property owned by another party, typically used for roads, utilities, or infrastructure.

Axon's cloud-based records management software for law enforcement agencies, used to create, store, and manage police reports and incident documentation.

When the city pays for workers' compensation claims directly rather than purchasing insurance from an outside company.

A nonprofit organization or government agency that receives federal grant funds (like CDBG or HOME) from a city to carry out specific eligible activities on the city's behalf. The city remains responsible for ensuring the subrecipient follows all federal rules.

An Axon feature that automatically adds identifying information (like case ID and location) to police body camera footage by linking it with data from the department's dispatch or records systems.

The legal principle that everyone has the right to rent or buy housing without discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or familial status, protected under federal and state law.

A comprehensive annual audit required for governments that receive federal funding, examining both financial statements and compliance with federal grant requirements.

A project delivery method where one entity is responsible for both the design and construction phases, streamlining the process and potentially reducing costs and timeline.

A required HUD form where state or local officials certify that the housing authority's plan is consistent with the local Consolidated Plan for community development.

Industrial cooling equipment that regulates temperature in large buildings by monitoring heat exchange and preventing overheating of HVAC systems.

The minimum and maximum compensation levels established for a specific job classification, typically with steps between the low and high amounts.

A federal permit required under the Clean Water Act that limits what can be discharged into waterways and storm drains. Cities must hold NPDES permits to manage stormwater runoff and prevent water pollution.

A document listing the hourly rates charged by a law firm for different types of staff (partners, associates, paralegals), attached to a legal services agreement.

The city's main operating fund, supported by taxes, fees, and other general revenues. It pays for core services like police (LASD contract), fire, parks, and city administration.

A federal HUD grant program that provides funds to cities and states to expand the supply of decent, affordable housing for low- and very low-income families.

The maximum total dollar amount the city has agreed to pay a contractor under a specific agreement; the contractor cannot be paid more than this amount without City Council approval.

A bond issued by the city that is repaid using revenues from transportation-related taxes, often Measure R or Measure M funds passed by Los Angeles County voters.

A dedicated city fund that collects and spends money specifically related to solid waste and recycling services, separate from the General Fund.

An arrangement where the employer (the city) pays the employee's share of PERS retirement contributions, which is a form of additional compensation for city workers.

A legal document filed by a party that is not directly involved in a lawsuit but has a strong interest in the outcome, offering the court additional perspective or information to help decide the case.

The difference between a government fund's assets and liabilities, representing money available for future use or unspent funds from previous years.

Regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest on money the city (or Successor Agency) has borrowed through bonds or loans.

A small surveillance camera equipped with license plate readers and other detection capabilities, used by law enforcement to monitor vehicle activity and help prevent crime.

A fixed total price agreed upon in a contract for all services to be performed, regardless of actual hours or costs incurred by the contractor.

A medical examination required for drivers of commercial motor vehicles to ensure they meet federal health and safety standards.

An Axon software service that gives law enforcement supervisors real-time visibility into what officers are seeing through their body cameras during active incidents, helping coordinate responses to emergencies.

A financial assistance program offered by Axon to help law enforcement agencies purchase TASER devices. Agencies that receive an Apollo Grant must pay all fees before upgrading to newer TASER models.

Axon's in-car camera system for patrol vehicles that includes a forward-facing camera with integrated ALPR capability and an interior cabin camera, all connected to the Axon Evidence cloud platform.

A stationary, solar-powered surveillance camera system by Axon that can be deployed at fixed locations in a community and connected to the Axon Evidence platform.

Funds (State Fund 2300, County Fund 2200) that receive state and county gas tax revenues allocated to cities for road maintenance, street repair, and transportation improvements.

A written agreement that modifies the original contract terms, scope, or price of a construction project due to unforeseen circumstances or client requests.

The money left over from the sale of a home after paying off the main mortgage and standard closing costs — used to calculate how much of a HOME subsidy the city can recapture.

A federal fund (Fund 2822) that received extra CDBG money provided under the CARES Act to help communities respond to COVID-19 impacts.

A city fund (Fund 2823) that tracks federal housing and homelessness assistance money received through HUD under the American Rescue Plan Act.

Axon's online learning platform providing on-demand training modules, virtual courses, and certification programs for law enforcement personnel using Axon products.

An apparent misspelling of 'perpetual' meaning ongoing or continuous reimbursement for qualifying expenses.

A code used by the city's finance system to track where money is spent; each department and expense type has its own number to ensure funds go to the right place.

A synthetic industrial chemical and likely carcinogen that can contaminate groundwater; its presence must be tested for and addressed in municipal water supplies.

A share of Los Angeles County's Proposition A half-cent sales tax for transit that is returned to local cities like Compton to fund local transit services.

Creating clear sight lines at intersections and crosswalks by prohibiting parking that blocks the view between drivers and pedestrians.

A share of Los Angeles County's Proposition C half-cent sales tax for transit returned to local cities to fund transportation improvements and transit services.

An underground structure at the side of a road that collects rainwater and channels it into the storm drain system to prevent street flooding.

Axon's latest generation body-worn camera worn by law enforcement officers that records video and audio of police interactions, automatically uploading footage to Axon Evidence when docked.

A specialized transportation service for people with disabilities or seniors who cannot use regular fixed-route buses; Compton's Recreation Department operates paratransit using Proposition A funds.

A technology system that uses acoustic sensors to detect, locate, and alert law enforcement to gunfire incidents in real time, helping police respond more quickly to shooting events.

A type of civil service examination available only to current city employees seeking advancement to a higher-level position within the same career series.

Compensation paid to employees who are required to be available to respond to work emergencies outside of their normal scheduled hours.

An online platform where government agencies post requests for proposals and contractors can submit bids for projects.

A numbered accounting code used in the city budget to categorize types of spending, such as 4101 for permanent salaries or 4266 for contract services. This standardizes how expenses are tracked across all departments.

A regulatory program that inspects businesses such as restaurants to prevent fats, oils, and grease from clogging the sewer system and causing backups.

Federal funds received from HUD to support housing programs such as public housing operations and the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program.

A curb-to-curb transportation service for seniors 55+ and disabled residents within Compton, including trips to hospitals and medical facilities.

A thin liquid pavement treatment applied to roads to seal cracks, protect the surface, and extend pavement life at a lower cost than repaving.

A simulation-based training method that uses virtual reality technology to allow law enforcement officers to practice responding to real-world scenarios in a controlled, safe environment.

The specific sewer service fee amount assigned to a property based on its zone classification, with different zones having different rates.

Extra funds set aside in a project budget to cover unexpected costs or changes that may arise during construction.

A shipping term meaning the buyer (in this case, the City of Compton) is responsible for freight and transportation costs from the manufacturer's location to the delivery site.

A federal law requiring that workers on federally funded construction projects be paid at least the locally prevailing wages and benefits for similar work in the area.

City payment of the employee's required retirement contribution to CalPERS on behalf of the employee.

The official city document that establishes the pay ranges for each job classification, setting the minimum and maximum salary the city will pay employees in each role.

A procurement method used when only one vendor can provide the required goods or services that meet specific operational requirements.

A detailed boundary survey of property that meets standards set by the American Land Title Association and includes information about improvements, easements, and potential issues.

A separate AFSCME local union that represents other City of Compton employees, including those in the Claims Examiner and Water Construction and Maintenance Supervisor classifications.

A category of weapons or tools designed to incapacitate a person without causing death, such as tasers, pepper spray, or rubber bullets, used as an alternative to firearms in dangerous situations.

The set of local laws that regulate how land in a city can be used, including what types of buildings can be built, how tall they can be, and how far they must be from property lines.

An insurance policy provision where excess coverage follows the same terms, conditions, and exclusions as the underlying primary insurance policy.

Required yearly document that details how a Public Housing Agency will operate its housing programs and serve low-income families.

A specially blended soil mixture (often clay, sand, and silt) used on baseball and softball fields to create a firm, level, and safe playing surface in the infield traction area.

A field maintenance technique that uses laser-guided equipment to level the playing surface of an athletic field to precise, uniform elevations, improving drainage and playability.

Digital technology that captures, stores, and displays location-based data on maps — used by landscape contractors to track trees, irrigation systems, and other assets at a site.

Regular testing of equipment to ensure it provides accurate measurements — required for legal use of speed measurement devices.

The 10 mph speed range that contains the highest percentage of vehicles traveling on a street.

A California state law (2017) that increased gas taxes and vehicle fees to fund local road repairs and transportation infrastructure statewide.

An evaluation of a worker's medical treatment or records by another qualified physician to verify that the care provided is appropriate, effective, and within standard medical practice.

A written agreement between the City and a union that modifies, clarifies, or supplements the existing MOU without renegotiating the entire contract.

A legal right that allows an insurance company, after paying a claim, to step into the shoes of the insured party and sue a third party that caused the loss — waiving this right means the insurer cannot later sue the city to recover money.

A California law that requires the state to make information about registered sex offenders publicly available. Organizations working with children, like Little League, must check this registry for all adult volunteers.

A location where voters can cast ballots in person during an election period, typically offering extended hours and services beyond traditional polling places.

A third-party company that provides wireless networking hardware and cloud management software used in police vehicles to maintain cellular connectivity for Axon Fleet camera systems.

Commercial-style trash collection using large dumpster bins (as opposed to individual residential carts), typically used for multi-family apartment complexes and businesses.

A graph showing interest rates for bonds of different time periods, used to predict economic conditions.

A constitutional right guaranteeing that the government cannot take away a person's property, license, or other legal rights without fair notice and a hearing before a neutral decision-maker.

An online procurement platform used by California government agencies to publicly advertise and manage competitive bidding for contracts and services.

Grassroots, community-based intervention programs designed to help homeless veterans by providing food, clothing, medical services, housing assistance, and other support services.

California legislation passed in 2017 that increased the gas tax and vehicle registration fees to generate additional funding for road repair and maintenance distributed to cities.

A community event facilitated by KABOOM! where at least 20 adults and 20 youth work together to design the new playground.

A federal program providing comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income families with children ages birth to 5.

The state agency that oversees waste reduction, recycling, and waste management programs throughout California.

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a non-exempt employee must be paid overtime (1.5x their regular rate) for any hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.

A dedicated city fund that holds revenues collected from water utility customers (your water bill) and is used exclusively to operate and maintain the city's water system.

Federal funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provided to local governments for community development projects such as housing rehabilitation, infrastructure improvements, and public services in low- and moderate-income areas.

A California constitutional limit on how much tax revenue local governments can spend each year, established by Proposition 4 in 1979 to control government growth.

The legal process of removing territory from the boundaries of a government agency or special district, typically when that area is being transferred to another agency's jurisdiction.

A private company that has been granted a franchise by the city — in this context, a pipeline company authorized to operate pipelines within Compton's public rights-of-way.

The legal process by which a government agency expands its boundaries to include additional territory, bringing that area under its jurisdiction and service responsibility.

A government cooperative that provides competitively bid contracts that local governments can use for purchasing.

Unused fiber optic cables that are installed but not yet activated with networking equipment or services.

A City-owned facility at 700 North Bullis Road that operates as a shared occupancy building offering space for lease to outside agencies and organizations.

A numbered account in the city's financial recordkeeping system used to track a specific type of expenditure or revenue.

An industry-standard organizational system for construction specifications that categorizes building materials and construction methods into numbered divisions.

A federal permit required under the Clean Water Act that regulates stormwater discharges from municipal storm drain systems to protect water quality.

A measure used by insurers comparing the total claims paid out against the premiums collected. A higher loss ratio means more claims relative to premiums, which can cause insurance costs to rise.

A type of bankruptcy filing that allows a business to reorganize its debts while continuing operations, but may indicate financial instability.

A traffic study that measures vehicle speeds on streets to determine appropriate speed limits. Required by California law for radar enforcement.

Axon's in-vehicle camera system installed in police patrol cars to record video footage during traffic stops, pursuits, and other law enforcement activities.

A three-day community volunteer event where 90 volunteers help install the new playground equipment at the project site.

A dedicated city fund supported by sewer fees paid by residents and businesses. Money in this fund can only be used for sewer system construction, maintenance, and improvements.

A section of highway where enforcement agencies use radar without proper engineering and traffic surveys, making speed citations invalid.

A formal decision or expression of policy adopted by the City Council. Unlike an ordinance, a resolution does not create a new law but authorizes specific actions, like approving a contract or issuing a purchase order.

The number of traffic accidents per million vehicle miles traveled, used to evaluate road safety.

A formal plan required under certain government contracts that outlines how a large business will subcontract portions of its work to small and disadvantaged businesses.

A subscription plan from Axon that guarantees law enforcement agencies will receive hardware upgrades to their in-vehicle camera systems on a scheduled basis, as long as payments are current.

A handheld device used by traffic officers to measure vehicle speeds using radio waves.

Federal funding from the 2021 American Rescue Plan Act provided to local governments to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic's economic and health impacts. Cities like Compton used these funds for public services, housing, and infrastructure.

A measurement of water volume equal to the amount of water that covers one acre to a depth of one foot, or about 326,000 gallons.

A tax-exempt nonprofit organization status under federal law that allows organizations to receive tax-deductible donations for charitable, educational, or other public purposes.

A comprehensive contract between Axon Enterprise and a government agency that governs all purchases of Axon devices (like body cameras and TASER weapons) and related cloud services over the contract term.

A local funding source designated for capital improvement projects like parks and recreation facilities.

A specific salary step in the City of Compton's compensation schedule, representing the pay range assigned to the Permit Services Supervisor position.

A federal requirement that housing authorities and their contractors, to the greatest extent possible, provide jobs and training to low-income residents in the communities they serve.

A special fund that receives and tracks state grant money for specific projects.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved parcel tax to fund stormwater and urban runoff projects, clean water programs, and green infrastructure improvements.

The city's annual budget period running from July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. All spending and revenue targets are organized around this timeframe.

A Los Angeles County half-cent sales tax measure that funds transportation projects and transit operations.

A Los Angeles County half-cent sales tax measure that funds transportation improvements including roads, transit, and highways.

AP Triton, LLC is a consulting firm contracted by the Compton Fire Department to assist with developing and presenting a proposal in response to the Los Angeles County RFP for emergency ambulance transportation services.

A federal rental assistance program that helps low-income families afford housing by paying a portion of their rent directly to landlords.

The process by which the City takes back (recovers) HOME program funds it gave to a homebuyer if the buyer sells or moves out of the home before the required affordability period expires.

A nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles contracted by the City of Compton to provide supportive services to residents using HOME-ARP federal grant funds.

A Wisconsin-based manufacturer of specialty vehicles including ambulances, fire trucks, and other emergency vehicles; awarded Sourcewell Contract #122123-RVG for ambulance and emergency medical service vehicles.

A national safety standard that sets minimum requirements for the design, performance, and testing of ground ambulance vehicles used in emergency medical services.

An international standard for information security management systems, certifying that an organization has robust processes in place to protect sensitive data.

The removal or elimination of something harmful, unsafe, or undesirable, such as weeds, debris, or unsafe conditions.

A local law enacted by the City Council. Ordinances are more permanent than resolutions and typically require two readings before adoption.

An internationally recognized standard for environmental management systems, certifying that a company has processes in place to minimize its environmental impact.

Required annual safety inspection of commercial vehicles like buses to ensure compliance with federal transportation regulations.

A required HUD form that certifies the housing authority is operating in compliance with federal law, fair housing requirements, and its approved plans. The City Manager must sign this form when submitting the Annual Plan.

Protective equipment designed to protect workers from electrical arc flash hazards, which are explosive electrical discharges that can cause severe burns.

The large underground pipe that carries water from the city's treatment or pumping facilities to neighborhood distribution lines that connect to homes and businesses.

A city fund used to account for American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) dollars allocated to water infrastructure projects in Compton.

The Municipal Water Enterprise Fund used by the City of Compton to account for revenues and expenditures related to operating and improving the city-owned water system.

A professional planning and design consulting firm contracted by the City of Compton to prepare the Comprehensive General Plan 2045 Update, its associated Environmental Impact Report, and required rezoning and zoning code revisions.

A formal government action that prohibits a company or individual from receiving federal contracts, grants, or other assistance, typically due to fraud, misconduct, or failure to perform on past contracts.

A unit of water volume equal to the amount needed to cover one acre of land one foot deep — roughly 326,000 gallons, or enough water for two average U.S. households for a year.

A less-lethal electroshock device (commonly known as a TASER) used by law enforcement to temporarily incapacitate a person; Axon manufactures both TASERs and body cameras that can be automatically activated when a TASER is deployed.

The face value or principal amount of an investment security, representing the amount that will be repaid at maturity.

Federal grant money from the U.S. Department of Justice used by local governments for a variety of criminal justice purposes, including law enforcement, crime prevention, and community programs.

California law requiring public agencies to conduct business in open meetings with public access, with limited exceptions for closed sessions.

A unit of measurement used in street sweeping contracts representing one mile of street measured along the curb line. It is used to calculate the cost and scope of sweeping services.

In the context of Compton's water system, the Tank Farm refers to the cluster of water storage reservoirs/tanks used to store treated drinking water before it is distributed to homes and businesses.

California law requiring annual debt transparency reporting by local governments to inform the public about municipal debt obligations.

A unique five-character identifier assigned by the U.S. Department of Defense to businesses and organizations that do or want to do business with the federal government.

A percentage of contract payments withheld by the government until project completion to ensure the contractor fulfills all obligations, typically 5% in California public works contracts.

A bundled subscription package from Axon that includes body cameras, TASER devices, cloud storage, and software — designed to give law enforcement agencies a comprehensive public safety technology solution.

Federal law prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs receiving federal financial assistance.

Federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to assist individuals and households experiencing homelessness or housing instability.

Annual disclosure form that public officials must file showing their financial interests that could be affected by their official decisions.

Daily allowance for expenses like meals when traveling on city business, requiring receipts for reimbursement.

A California state program that provides permanent funding to increase affordable housing stock and reduce homelessness, with administrative oversight by regional councils of governments.

California law that allows cities to establish special assessment districts to fund street lighting, landscaping, and related improvements through property tax assessments.

Bacteria that naturally occur in the environment and are used as indicators of water contamination that could pose health risks.

Southern California Edison's tariff rule that allows communities to establish underground utility districts to move overhead power lines underground, typically with cost-sharing between the utility and local government.

The process of changing the zoning classification of property to allow different types of development or land uses.

Green infrastructure techniques like bioswales, permeable pavement, and tree wells that capture and filter stormwater naturally to reduce flooding and pollution.

A Visa purchase card provided by a State of California leveraged procurement agreement and offered to participating state and local government agencies for purchasing goods and services.

The state agency that enforces workplace safety and health standards in California.

Transportation funding from Los Angeles County Metro bond measures for transit and highway improvements.

Official list maintained by the county showing all properties and their tax assessments, used to collect property taxes and certain municipal charges.

The process of securing a building by covering windows, doors, and other openings with wooden boards or other materials.

State agency responsible for designing, building, maintaining, and operating California's transportation systems including highways and supporting programs like community cleanup grants.

A California 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with experience in community-based environmental improvement and workforce development.

An updated model of conducted energy device (electronic stun gun) manufactured by Axon Enterprise Inc., used by law enforcement as a less-lethal tool to temporarily incapacitate individuals.

The California state agency that sets and enforces workplace safety standards. Water utilities must comply with Cal OSHA rules to protect workers at facilities like reservoirs and pump stations.

A charitable donation program by Axon Enterprise where the company provides certain products and services to agencies at no cost. Agencies that accept Axon Aid waive their right to sue Axon for injuries, deaths, or data loss related to the program.

Axon's drone (unmanned aerial vehicle) system for law enforcement, which integrates with Axon Evidence for storing aerial footage and with Axon Respond+ for live video streaming to command staff.

A public financial disclosure form that California elected officials and candidates must file to report campaign contributions and expenditures.

Axon's latest model of conducted energy weapon (stun gun), designed for law enforcement use. It is classified as a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968.

A certification program that validates the security practices of cloud service providers based on the Cloud Security Alliance's best practices framework.

A licensed establishment where card games (such as poker or blackjack-style games) are played for money. In California, cardrooms are regulated by the state but licensed and taxed by local cities.

A landscaped channel designed to slow, filter, and absorb stormwater runoff, reducing flooding and improving water quality — a type of green infrastructure.

A professional certification in government procurement awarded by the National Institute of Governmental Purchasing, recognizing expertise in public sector purchasing.

A Ford Motor Company certification program that authorizes manufacturers to modify Ford vehicles (such as adding ambulance bodies to Ford chassis) while maintaining Ford's quality and warranty standards.

A trade association representing manufacturers of work trucks and ambulances; the AMD division specifically sets industry standards and best practices for ambulance manufacturing.

A standardized certificate of liability insurance form widely used in the industry to document insurance coverage. Government agencies commonly require this form from contractors before work begins.

A joint HUD and VA program that combines Housing Choice Vouchers (rental assistance) with VA supportive services to help homeless veterans find and maintain stable housing.

A California welfare program that provides cash aid and services to eligible low-income families with children, including job training and child care support.

California's food assistance program (the state version of SNAP) that provides monthly benefits on an EBT card to help low-income individuals and families buy groceries.

A public safety software platform designed for law enforcement and city communications, used to coordinate and share information between agencies.

Required environmental studies that analyze the potential effects of proposed projects on the environment.

A company that provides 24-hour emergency services for fire damage, water damage, storm damage, and mold remediation for residential and commercial properties.

A half-cent sales tax measure approved by LA County voters in 1980 to fund public transit. Funds are distributed to local cities for transit and transportation improvements.

A counter-drone technology company whose products can detect, identify, and track unauthorized drones; Axon has added Dedrone products to its Sourcewell contract offering.

A federal certification for small businesses located in economically distressed areas, giving them preference in competing for certain government contracts.

A regional special district that provides mosquito, vector, and pest control services across a large portion of Los Angeles County.

Axon's virtual reality training system for law enforcement officers, used to simulate real-world scenarios for de-escalation and use-of-force training.

A US government program that standardizes security assessments for cloud services used by federal agencies, ensuring the cloud provider meets strict data protection requirements.

Electronic methods for transferring money directly between bank accounts. Cities often use these methods to pay vendors instead of writing paper checks.

State and county taxes collected on gasoline purchases that are returned to local governments to fund street and highway maintenance and construction.

A professional certification specifically designed for public sector human resources practitioners, demonstrating competency in government HR management.

A California state law that requires cities to hold an annual public hearing to report on unfilled positions in their workforce and their plans to address staffing vacancies.

Federal funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development under the American Rescue Plan Act, focused on addressing homelessness and housing instability.

California law requiring cities to reduce organic waste disposal and purchase recycled organic products like compost to fight climate change.

State program providing funding for first-time homebuyer assistance and owner-occupied housing rehabilitation through low-interest deferred payment loans.

The seventh generation of Axon's TASER conducted energy weapon product line, used by law enforcement officers as a less-lethal force option.

A 2012 California law that clarified and strengthened the rules for successor agencies winding down former redevelopment agencies, including requirements for property disposition.

A nationally recognized professional certification for human resources practitioners, demonstrating competency in HR principles, practices, and policies.

A California state law (Government Code Section 65850.7) that requires cities and counties to adopt an expedited, streamlined permitting process for electric vehicle charging stations.

A California law that limits compensation, paid leave, and cash settlements for local government employees, and requires reimbursement to the city if an employee is convicted of a crime related to their position.

The official process of reviewing, counting, and certifying all ballots cast in an election to produce the final, official vote tally.

California legislation that amended the Surplus Land Act in 2020 to strengthen affordable housing requirements when public agencies sell land.

Electronic methods of transferring money between bank accounts, commonly used by governments and businesses to pay vendors without paper checks.

A large mechanical unit that removes heat from a liquid, which is then used to cool air in a building's HVAC system. City Hall has two chillers (Chiller 1 and Chiller 2) that work together with the cooling tower.

A national nonprofit organization that partners with communities to build playgrounds and play areas, especially in economically disadvantaged communities.

A brand of call-handling equipment used by public safety answering points (911 centers). Its configuration — single-tenant vs. multi-tenant — affects which Axon Prepared products a dispatch center can use.

A technology platform integrated with Axon's public safety tools that provides advanced 911 call handling and communication capabilities for emergency dispatch centers.

A California law that established a fee on vehicle registrations to fund programs that reduce air pollution. Cities receive a portion of these funds (Clean Air Act fees) for transportation-related emission reduction projects.

A secure, encrypted regional public safety communications network that allows police, firefighters, paramedics, and public safety staff from different agencies to communicate directly during emergencies.

Federal funding from the American Rescue Plan Act administered by HUD for homeless services and housing assistance.

Regional authority that would be established under Measure A to coordinate homeless services and affordable housing programs across Los Angeles County.

State agency that coordinates emergency preparedness, response, recovery, and homeland security activities within California.

Johnson Controls' proprietary building automation and HVAC controls system. It manages heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment and can only be serviced by authorized Johnson Controls technicians.

Accounting rule requiring governments to report pension liabilities and expenses in their financial statements, making pension costs more transparent to the public.

A set of U.S. Department of Defense specifications for equipment durability and performance under harsh conditions, often cited to show that a device can withstand drops, impacts, and extreme environments.

A California law signed in 2024 that strengthened enforcement of the state's flavored tobacco sales ban, including provisions related to the seizure of illegal tobacco products. It took effect January 1, 2025.

A California law signed in 2024 alongside SB 1230 that expanded the state's flavored tobacco sales ban and strengthened related enforcement mechanisms.

The process of removing a still-usable ambulance body from a worn-out chassis and mounting it onto a new chassis, extending the vehicle's life at lower cost than buying a completely new ambulance.

Special CDBG funding provided to help communities respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impacts.

A half-cent sales tax approved by LA County voters in 1990 to fund transportation projects including highway improvements and local street programs.

The pension system that provides retirement benefits to California public employees.

California state law requiring no parking within 20 feet of crosswalks to improve visibility for pedestrians, effective January 1, 2025.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved additional half-cent sales tax for transportation improvements, including transit operations and highway projects.

A Los Angeles County voter-approved half-cent sales tax measure dedicated to public transit, including bus service and the Metro rail system.

A California state law (Government Code Section 65850.71) that builds on AB 1236 by setting specific binding timelines for cities to review and approve EV charging station permits.

A nonprofit cooperative purchasing organization focused on EMS, fire, and public safety agencies, allowing members to purchase equipment at pre-negotiated contract prices.

Union representing public sector employees including city workers in labor negotiations.

A software platform used by government agencies to manage human resources functions including recruiting, onboarding, performance management, and employee records.

A California law that governs the health insurance benefits provided to state and local government employees and retirees through CalPERS.

A software platform made by Esri used to create, manage, and analyze digital maps. Cities use it to map infrastructure like water pipes, roads, and utilities so workers can find them quickly during repairs.

A 10-year bundled Axon subscription plan for law enforcement that includes TASER devices, body-worn cameras, cloud storage, and related services.

A high-speed fiber optic network being built to connect 24 Gateway Cities with redundant internet connections to improve digital equity and broadband access.

The regional transportation agency that operates Metro transit services and distributes transportation funding throughout Los Angeles County.

A program providing comprehensive employment and life skills training to at-risk transition-aged youth between 18-25 years old to prevent gang involvement.

A special fund that holds property tax revenues formerly allocated to the dissolved Compton Redevelopment Agency; now managed by the Successor Agency to pay off former redevelopment obligations.

A nonprofit organization that advocates for immigrant rights and provides education and services to immigrant communities.

Regional air pollution control agency that regulates air quality in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties.

A diverse population composed of more than forty-five distinct ethnicities and over one hundred language dialects from Asia and Pacific Islands.

A statewide association of small, rural, and specialized transportation providers that offers cooperative procurement opportunities.

A California law adopted in 2023 that grants federally recognized Native American tribes legal standing to pursue court orders in state court regarding alleged violations of constitutional limits on non-tribal gaming.

A government-issued credit card that allows employees to make small purchases directly without going through a full purchase order process, speeding up procurement for routine items.

A small business at least 51% owned by veterans with service-connected disabilities, eligible for set-aside contracts under federal procurement rules.

Federal law that holds parties responsible for environmental cleanup of hazardous substance contamination, also known as Superfund.

A shipping term indicating that the seller is responsible for the product only until it is loaded onto the transport vehicle; the buyer assumes responsibility and costs for shipping from that point.

A federal grant program funded through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law that provides money — with no repayment required — to small or disadvantaged water systems to address emerging contaminants like PFAS in drinking water.

A Los Angeles-based nonprofit organization that provides outreach, case management, housing navigation, and other support services to people experiencing homelessness.

California state law requiring jurisdictions to conduct comprehensive education and outreach programs on organics recycling and maintain performance-based source separation of organic waste.

An open-source technology standard that enables real-time audio and video communication directly through web browsers and applications without needing extra software.

A standardized system used by federal statistical agencies to classify business establishments for data collection and analysis purposes.

Federal law that protects the privacy and security of individuals' health information.

An organization that sets professional standards for law enforcement agencies and certifies that agencies meet those standards through an accreditation process.

State fund that provides reimbursement to property owners for cleanup costs related to leaking underground storage tanks.

State agency responsible for protecting water quality and enforcing environmental cleanup requirements for contaminated sites.

An independent audit report that verifies a technology company's controls for keeping customer data secure, available, and confidential.

The Los Angeles County agency that oversees and coordinates emergency medical services and ambulance operations throughout the county.

A California law firm specializing in labor, employment, and litigation matters, retained by the City of Compton as outside legal counsel.

California state agency that regulates water quality and water rights to preserve, enhance, and restore California's water resources.

Program that allows Axon to use customer data to improve and develop technology products while maintaining privacy protections.

A self-service terminal that allows residents to make payments for city services like water bills, parking tickets, and permits using cash, check, or card 24 hours a day.

Regional agency that operates wastewater treatment facilities and trunk sewers serving multiple cities including Compton.

A former body camera manufacturer that was acquired by Axon. Agencies previously using VIEVU cameras and software may need to migrate their stored footage to Axon's Evidence platform.

A regional organization that coordinates transportation planning and other regional issues among member cities in southeastern Los Angeles County.

Federal standards that define the design, application, and placement of traffic control devices like signs, signals, and pavement markings.

A new accounting standard requiring governments to report certain software subscriptions and cloud-based services as assets and liabilities on their financial statements.

The statewide database that provides for mandatory electronic reporting of sewage spills and other water quality information.

A civil rights organization that advocates for the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons.

A federal tax incentive program that encourages private investors to fund the development of affordable rental housing. Developers receive tax credits in exchange for keeping rents affordable for low-income tenants.

A county agency that manages public housing, Section 8 vouchers, and community development programs for unincorporated Los Angeles County and contract cities like Compton.

Los Angeles County Sheriff's system designed to track graffiti activity throughout the County for apprehension, prosecution and restitution purposes.

A credit rating agency that the Securities and Exchange Commission uses for regulatory purposes to provide assessments of investment risk.

FMVSS are federal regulations in the United States that specify design, construction, performance, and durability requirements for motor vehicles and related equipment, to protect the public against unreasonable risk of accidents and injuries.

A California state law that streamlines the approval process for certain affordable housing projects in cities that have not met their state-mandated housing goals, reducing local discretionary review.

A California law requiring certain government employees with enforcement powers — like Business License Inspectors — to complete a certified course in laws of arrest, search, and seizure.

Computer system that monitors and controls industrial processes like water treatment and distribution systems in real-time.

A procurement method where the city asks qualified firms to submit their credentials and proposed approach for providing services.

The online system used by California water agencies to submit applications for state funding programs, including the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund.

Professional standards issued by the U.S. Government Accountability Office for conducting audits of government entities, also known as the Yellow Book.

An organization that certifies playground equipment meets Consumer Product Safety Commission and ASTM safety standards.

A type of nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income tax and can receive tax-deductible donations for charitable purposes.

California legislation passed in 2011 that dissolved all redevelopment agencies in the state and created successor agencies to wind down their remaining obligations and property holdings.

Professional organization that provides training and networking for economic development professionals to learn best practices for attracting businesses and creating jobs.

A 2021 California law that gave local agencies more flexibility to lower and maintain speed limits, including extending survey validity from 10 to 14 years and allowing retention of previous speed limits.

A professional organization for city and county finance officers in California that provides training, networking, and resources for municipal finance professionals.

A required plan for construction projects that outlines measures to prevent stormwater runoff from carrying pollutants into waterways.

A 7-year bundled Axon subscription plan for law enforcement that includes TASER 7 devices, body-worn cameras, cloud storage, and related services.

Regional agency that coordinates homeless services and leads the Continuum of Care for Los Angeles County including Compton.

City program that provides financial assistance to eligible first-time homebuyers to help them purchase their first home.

Income limits set by HUD for each metropolitan area used to determine eligibility for federal housing programs, typically at 30%, 50%, and 80% of area median income.

California state law requiring the state to reimburse local governments for costs of state-mandated programs and services.

A specific round of CalRecycle grant funding that helps local agencies purchase equipment and implement programs to reduce organic waste such as green material and food scraps.

A type of contract that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period, allowing for flexible procurement as needs arise.

A federal program that provides low-interest loans and grants to water systems for infrastructure improvements to ensure safe drinking water.

A California joint powers authority that provides excess liability insurance and risk management services to member public agencies, including cities.

A special public district responsible for controlling mosquito populations and related public health hazards in the Compton Creek area and surrounding territory.

Federal funding program that provides flexible funding for state and local transportation projects, including road improvements, transit, and pedestrian facilities.

Federal permit program that regulates point source discharges of pollutants into waters of the United States.

HUD's system for evaluating how well a housing authority manages its Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program. Scores determine whether a PHA is classified as a high performer, standard, or troubled agency.

A state-mandated county commission that oversees the boundaries of cities and special districts, including approvals for annexations, detachments, and reorganizations of local government agencies.

California law that changed pension benefits for public employees hired on or after January 1, 2013.

An annual report that HUD requires cities to submit describing how they used federal housing and community development funds and what they accomplished with those funds.

A regional organization that works to attract, retain, and expand businesses throughout Los Angeles County through economic development programs and initiatives.

The regional government agency responsible for regulating air pollution from stationary sources in the Los Angeles basin and surrounding counties. It monitors air quality and issues alerts when pollution levels are elevated.

Service Employees International Union Local 721 — the labor union representing most Compton city workers including maintenance, trades, and public safety auxiliary staff. The city negotiates wages and benefits with SEIU through memorandums of agreement (MOAs).

Government-access cable television, sometimes called public access TV. The CATV Government Fund supports the city's cable TV franchise and government programming.

A type of synthetic rubber used in playground surfacing that is durable, weather-resistant, and provides cushioning for safety.

Maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body can receive and still meet water quality standards.

A software delivery model where applications are hosted by a vendor and made available to customers over the internet on a subscription basis.

Refers to standard hardware or software products available for purchase by the general public, as opposed to custom-built items made specifically for a particular buyer.

Techniques and methods used to reduce pollution and manage stormwater runoff, such as bioretention basins and permeable pavement.

A security protocol that encrypts audio and video data as it is transmitted over a network, protecting it from interception.

A cloud computing model where computing infrastructure — servers, storage, networking — is provided over the internet by a third-party provider rather than owned by the user.

Federal agency that responds to disasters and emergencies and provides funding for disaster recovery and flood management projects.

A certification for businesses that are majority-owned and operated by women or members of minority groups. Government agencies often track use of certified WMBE vendors to promote equity in contracting.

Training program that prepares community members to assist during disasters with basic emergency response skills like first aid and search and rescue.

A California law firm retained by the City of Compton to handle litigation and other legal matters on an as-needed basis.

A transit authority that partners with CalACT to provide cooperative procurement contracts for transportation agencies.

State legislation that provides funding for local road maintenance and rehabilitation projects through increased gas taxes and vehicle fees.

Computer software that manages employee data and HR processes like recruitment, payroll, benefits, and time tracking for organizations.

A camera-based technology mounted on patrol vehicles that automatically photographs and reads license plates, then checks them against databases of stolen or wanted vehicles.

A person employed by a cardroom or third-party company to participate in card games, often taking the role of banker, which California law limits to ensure fair and legal play.

State fund created by SB 1 that distributes money to local governments for street and road repairs.

The trial court of general jurisdiction serving Los Angeles County, including Compton, where civil and criminal cases are heard.

A federal law that protects victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking from being evicted or denied housing because of their status as survivors.

Chemical byproducts that form when chlorine disinfectant reacts with organic matter in water, which are monitored for public health protection.

Chemical compounds that can form when chlorine reacts with organic matter in water, which are regulated because they may pose health risks.

A professional organization that sets standards for water treatment chemicals and equipment used in public water systems.

The primary school district serving Compton with 37 schools and approximately 16,569 students.

The law enforcement agency that provides police services to Compton through a contract arrangement since 2000.

State-mandated assessment that determines how many new housing units each city must plan for to meet regional housing needs, particularly affordable housing.

The independent organization that establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local governments in the United States.

A federal law that allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for qualifying family and medical reasons.

A federal law (and similar state laws) that gives the public the right to request access to records held by government agencies; law enforcement agencies often use digital evidence management tools to redact sensitive information from videos before releasing them in response to FOIA requests.

Constitutional spending limit created by Proposition 4 that restricts how much tax money California local governments can spend each year, based on population and inflation factors.

State agency that regulates privately-owned electric, natural gas, telecommunications, water, railroad, rail transit, and passenger transportation companies.

A professional certification for contracts management professionals, awarded by the National Contract Management Association (NCMA).

Nonprofit organizations certified to develop affordable housing using HOME funds, with special requirements for community control and housing development experience.

Required section of financial reports that provides management's perspective on the entity's financial condition and results of operations.

Standard framework of accounting guidelines, rules and procedures used by companies and organizations to compile their financial statements.

A professional certification for public procurement officers that demonstrates expertise in government purchasing processes and regulations.

A trenchless method of repairing sewer pipes by installing a new liner inside the existing pipe.

A processing method where the items that arrive first are handled first. Axon's repair department uses FIFO to prioritize returned products unless there is an urgent situation.

Federal program providing grants to states to produce and preserve affordable housing for extremely low-income households.

A national accreditation organization that sets standards for ambulance service quality and safety, helping ensure emergency medical services meet a high benchmark of performance.

Industry standard rating system for evaluating sewer pipe condition using grades from 1 (excellent) to 5 (immediate attention required).

Video inspection technology used to examine the interior condition of sewer pipes to identify defects, blockages, and needed repairs.

A legal claim placed on a property as security for a debt owed, such as unpaid trash collection fees. A lien can prevent the sale or refinancing of a property until the debt is paid.

California state law that governs collective bargaining between public employers and employee organizations.

Axon Enterprise, Inc. is a technology company (headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona) that makes body-worn cameras, TASER devices, and cloud-based evidence management software used by law enforcement agencies.

HUD's scoring system that rates public housing authorities on how well they manage their public housing properties, including physical conditions, financial health, and management operations.

A plan that documents how a city manages and maintains its sewer system to prevent spills and protect public health and the environment.

Federal law requiring environmental assessments for projects involving federal funding or permits.

Professional association providing certification programs and best practices for municipal treasurers in California.

Benefits promised to employees after retirement other than pensions, primarily health insurance coverage. These create long-term financial obligations for employers.

Type of asphalt pavement that incorporates recycled tire rubber to improve durability and reduce road noise.

A trade association representing companies that manufacture, distribute, install, sell, and repair work trucks and truck equipment, including ambulance bodies.

A regional cooperative purchasing program based in Texas that allows government entities nationwide to purchase equipment and services through pre-competed contracts, avoiding the need for individual competitive bidding.

A plan required under SB1383 that details how a jurisdiction will implement organic waste recycling programs and comply with state mandates for waste diversion.

A company that provides daily petroleum pricing data and market analysis used as a benchmark for fuel purchasing contracts in government and commercial sectors.

Software used by law enforcement to store, manage, share, and track digital evidence such as body camera footage, photos, and documents.

A Joint Powers Authority formed by California cities with card rooms (including Compton, Bell Gardens, Hawaiian Gardens, and City of Commerce) to coordinate advocacy on gaming-related issues affecting municipal revenues.

A statewide fiber optic network infrastructure that connects local networks to the broader internet backbone.

A separate Joint Powers Authority consisting of the Cities of Gardena, Inglewood, and Colma that actively filed legal briefs to protect member cities' card room tax revenues from new Bureau of Gambling Control regulations.

An FBI division that sets security standards for how criminal justice data (like arrest records and fingerprints) must be stored and protected. Vendors handling police data must comply with CJIS Security Policy.

California state law requiring environmental review of projects that may have significant environmental impacts.

A small business that is at least 51% owned and controlled by one or more veterans, which may receive preferences in federal and some state contracting.

A California state law similar to FMLA that provides job-protected leave for qualifying family, medical, and other reasons, often with broader protections than the federal law.

A small business at least 51% owned and controlled by women, eligible for set-aside contracting opportunities under federal procurement programs.

A California law that gives the public the right to inspect and obtain copies of government records, with limited exceptions for confidential information.

Federal system providing a consistent nationwide template for incident management across all levels of government and emergency response organizations.

California's system for managing response to multi-agency and multi-jurisdiction emergencies using standardized terminology, procedures, and organizational structure.

A city committee that reviews and makes recommendations on matters related to community development, economic development, housing, and planning issues.

A regional planning agency that develops policies and coordinates transportation, housing, and economic development across six counties in Southern California.

A set of regulations that supplements the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and governs how the U.S. Department of Defense purchases goods and services, including rules on software rights.

A comprehensive plan that provides a roadmap for attracting businesses, retaining existing ones, and promoting long-term economic growth in the city.

A state procurement program that allows local governments to purchase goods and services using pre-negotiated contracts with approved vendors.

Union representing firefighters and other fire service personnel in labor negotiations with the city.

A proprietary Axon platform that helps law enforcement agencies collect, analyze, and share community feedback through surveys sent to residents after police interactions.

California's primary anti-discrimination law that prohibits discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, disability, and religion.

A federal law that establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, and other employment standards. 'Non-Exempt' means the employee is entitled to overtime pay for hours worked over 40 per week.

Federal funding from HUD for community development activities like housing, infrastructure, and public services in low- and moderate-income areas.

California state agency that oversees campaign finance, lobbying, and conflict of interest laws for public officials.

A separate accounting pool of money reserved for a specific purpose. For example, the General Fund (1001) pays for most city operations, while special funds like the Water Fund (5000) are used only for water services.

California's public pension system that provides retirement and health benefits to public employees, including city workers.

A state-managed investment pool where California cities and counties can safely invest their funds and earn interest.

A public announcement that the City posts to inform nonprofit organizations and other eligible applicants that grant money is available and to invite them to apply.

A technical standard that automates the process of creating, updating, and removing user accounts across multiple software systems simultaneously, saving IT administrators time.

A federal law signed in November 2021 that provides billions of dollars for infrastructure improvements across the U.S., including funding specifically designated to help water systems address PFAS and other emerging contaminants.

A database system used by homeless service providers to track client information and service outcomes, helping agencies better understand and respond to homelessness in the community.

HUD's online system that cities use to draw down grant funds, track expenditures, and report on the accomplishments of CDBG and HOME activities.

A group of man-made chemicals sometimes called 'forever chemicals' because they do not break down in the environment; they can contaminate groundwater and are associated with health risks at certain exposure levels.

Federal agency that sets and enforces workplace safety standards to protect workers from job-related injuries and illnesses.

A HUD data set derived from Census data that shows the extent of housing problems (like overcrowding or high housing costs) for low- and moderate-income households in a specific area, used by cities to plan housing programs.

A form that CalFresh recipients must submit every six months to report changes in household income or circumstances to maintain their food assistance benefits.

A housing assistance program that provides rental subsidies to help eligible households afford housing in the private rental market.

The standard list price set by the manufacturer for a product. In the Axon contract, if the city terminates the agreement early, it may owe the difference between what it paid (the discounted contract price) and the full MSRP.

Building systems that provide climate control including heating, cooling, and air circulation.

A California state law that allows homeowners to split their single-family lot or build a duplex on it, helping increase housing supply in cities across the state.

A regional coordinator who assists local governments in developing, reviewing, and improving their emergency operations plans to ensure they meet state and federal standards.

Regional monitoring program that tracks water quality to ensure compliance with pollution limits and protect public health.

A contracting method that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period, allowing flexibility in ordering.

Professional oversight services that ensure construction work meets specifications, safety standards, and contract requirements through daily monitoring and quality control.

A California state grant program administered by CalRecycle that provides funding to local governments for equipment, infrastructure, and projects that increase organic waste recycling and diversion from landfills.

An agreement that allows one government agency to provide services or support to another government entity.

A designated area within the assessment district where properties are subject to different rates or types of special assessments based on their location and services received.

A formal court order directing a government agency or official to take or stop a specific action.

A type of internal, non-removable flash storage soldered directly onto a circuit board inside a body-worn camera, making it harder to tamper with or remove evidence compared to a removable memory card.

Specialized air filtration system that removes 99.97% of particles and is required for asbestos and mold abatement work to protect public health.

A state-mandated planning document that California water agencies must prepare every five years, forecasting future water demands, identifying water sources, and planning for droughts and climate change.

A facility permitted under federal and state hazardous waste law to treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste, subject to strict regulatory oversight.

A vendor that was originally contracted to provide electric vehicles but encountered manufacturing delays.

A federal requirement attached to infrastructure grant funding that mandates the use of American-made iron, steel, and manufactured products in federally funded projects.

The city department that provides water service to Compton residents through groundwater pumping and imported water purchases.

Los Angeles County department that provides animal control services including capturing stray animals, licensing pets, and providing veterinary services.

Professional license that allows a therapist to provide mental health services specifically for couples, families, and relationship counseling.

Professional license that allows a social worker to provide clinical mental health services including therapy and counseling.

Major freight railroad company that operates rail lines through Compton.

Joint powers authority that operates the Alameda Corridor freight rail line connecting the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

The transportation planning agency for Orange County that operates bus service and oversees transportation projects.

A process that ensures security is evaluated and built into software at every stage of development, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities in the final product.

A FedRAMP authorization granted by the Joint Authorization Board confirming that a cloud service meets federal security requirements at a specified impact level.

A comprehensive contract between a vendor and a customer (in this case, a law enforcement agency) that sets the overarching terms for all purchases and services over the life of the agreement, so individual orders don't need separate contracts.

The California state agency that licenses and regulates contractors. A valid CSLB license number on a contractor's bid confirms they are legally authorized to perform construction or maintenance work in California.

A group of chemicals that evaporate easily at room temperature and can contaminate groundwater; some VOCs are harmful to human health if consumed in drinking water above regulatory limits.

Professional certification for urban planners demonstrating competency in planning principles, law, and ethics.

A federal requirement that housing agencies take proactive steps to reduce housing discrimination and expand equal housing access for all residents regardless of race, color, religion, sex, disability, or national origin.

Complete engineering documents that show exactly what will be built, how it will be built, and how much it will cost for construction projects.

A financing program that allows property owners to fund energy efficiency, water conservation, or disaster resiliency improvements on their homes and repay the cost through an addition to their property tax bill over time.

A California state agency that regulates the management of hazardous waste and cleans up sites contaminated with hazardous materials to protect communities and the environment.

A federal trial court; cases filed here involve federal law or parties from different states, and they are heard by a federal judge rather than a state judge.

A development corporation that works on community development projects in urban areas.

A U.S. federal agency that sets technical standards, including the official atomic clock time used to timestamp digital evidence to ensure its accuracy and integrity.

Comprehensive Annual Financial Report — the city's audited financial statements for the fiscal year. Includes revenues, expenditures, fund balances, and debt. When the platform references "CAFR data," it means the city's official audited numbers, which are the most authoritative source for financial comparisons.

The state law enforcement agency responsible for traffic enforcement and vehicle safety inspections on California highways and roads.

A community where the median household income is below a certain threshold set by the state; DACs may qualify for higher levels of grant funding and principal forgiveness on state loans.

The California state agency responsible for managing and protecting the state's water resources, and the agency to which cities must submit their Urban Water Management Plans.

A cryptographic function used to verify that a video file has not been altered or corrupted since it was originally recorded — a key part of maintaining chain of custody for digital evidence.

A private contractor being considered to provide street sweeping services for the City of Compton under a one-year agreement.

A framework developed by Axon to help law enforcement agencies improve how they capture, manage, retrieve, and share digital evidence from the point of collection through court proceedings.

The commercial name used in city documents for Office Depot's business-to-business sales division, which supplies the city with office products.

A U.S. federal agency that manages government real estate, procurement, and technology services; its contract vehicles allow state and local governments to purchase from pre-approved vendors at set prices.

A network of medical providers (doctors, hospitals, specialists) that have agreed to provide services at negotiated rates. In workers' compensation, using a PPO network helps control the cost of medical care for injured employees.

The primary governance body of FedRAMP, consisting of the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, and General Services Administration, which grants provisional authorization to cloud service providers.

A company that manages workers' compensation medical services for self-insured employers, including reviewing treatments, managing nurse case assignments, reviewing medical bills, and maintaining a network of approved doctors.

A California payroll deduction that provides short-term wage replacement benefits to employees who are unable to work due to a non-work-related illness, injury, or pregnancy.

A standardized document that describes the properties, hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response information for a chemical or hazardous substance used in the workplace.

A widely used encryption method that scrambles data so it can only be read by authorized users. AES-256 is considered strong enough to protect classified government information.

Axon's internal team of deployment specialists, trainers, and installation technicians who assist law enforcement agencies in setting up, configuring, and training on Axon products.

A technology that allows electrical power to be carried along with data on a standard Ethernet network cable, eliminating the need for a separate power supply for devices like cameras and switches.

Software used by businesses to manage and track interactions with customers, sales activities, and contracts; Axon uses Salesforce as its CRM tool to track Sourcewell contract sales.

A unique identifier code assigned to each product or service offering, used to track inventory and generate quotes for specific items.

Shorthand for the formal agreement that governs the redistribution of property tax revenues between government agencies when jurisdictional boundaries change.

An organization that negotiates contracts on behalf of a group of buyers — similar to Sourcewell — so members can access pre-negotiated pricing without separate bidding.

A legal entity formed by two or more government agencies under California law that allows them to jointly exercise powers they each hold separately, such as pooling resources for insurance, purchasing, or shared services.

An electronic network used to transfer money directly between bank accounts. Government agencies often pay vendors via ACH instead of paper checks.

The computer terminal installed inside a patrol vehicle that officers use to access dispatch information, license plate databases, and other law enforcement systems while in the field.

An unincorporated area (not inside city limits) where the median household income is 80% or less of the statewide average. LAFCO must consider these communities when reviewing boundary changes to ensure they receive adequate services.

An Axon employee assigned to help a law enforcement agency get the most out of their Axon products after purchase, including troubleshooting, training, and identifying new features.

A surveying term that marks the starting point of a legal land description; the boundary measurement returns to this point at the end of the description to close the parcel.

A surveying reference point used as the starting location before reaching the Point of Beginning (POB) of a legal land description.

Common abbreviation for California's Surplus Land Act. See 'Surplus Land Act' definition above.

An Axon employee assigned to work directly with a law enforcement agency to provide on-site or remote technical support, training, and program management for Axon products.

A standard for high-speed wireless cellular data communication (commonly known as 4G), used by Axon devices to transmit live video and data during law enforcement incidents.

A server system that automatically transfers video footage from police vehicles to Axon Evidence over a wireless network when patrol cars return to the station, eliminating the need for manual uploads.

A software system used by 911 dispatchers and law enforcement to coordinate and track emergency calls, officer locations, and incident information in real time.

A standardized on-scene emergency management system designed to allow responders from different agencies to coordinate and work effectively together during an emergency.

A database system used by law enforcement agencies to store, retrieve, and manage official records such as incident reports, arrest records, and case files.

A central command facility where city officials and emergency managers coordinate the response to a major disaster or emergency event.

The Local Housing Authority is the official body responsible for administering public housing programs within the city. In Compton, the UCDC serves this function.

The U.S. federal government's official database of vendors that are debarred (banned) or suspended from receiving federal contracts or grants. Agencies must verify vendors are not listed before awarding contracts using federal funds.

An official written notice from a regulatory agency (such as AQMD) informing a business or individual that they have violated a law or permit condition, and requiring corrective action.

The technical term for a TASER device — a weapon that uses electrical current to temporarily incapacitate a person. Used by law enforcement as a less-lethal alternative to firearms.

A shipping term meaning the buyer (the city) takes ownership and responsibility for goods as soon as the seller delivers them to a carrier — the city bears the risk during transport.

A cash management system where funds are transferred into an account only when a payment is made, keeping balances near zero to maximize the amount of money earning interest.

A federal oversight body that audits and investigates the use of federal funds to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse. HUD's OIG oversees housing grant programs like CDBG.

The portion of rent that the Housing Authority pays directly to a landlord on behalf of a Section 8 voucher holder.

A special federal voucher program funded through the American Rescue Plan Act to help people experiencing homelessness, fleeing domestic violence, or recently leaving foster care or jail find stable housing.

A federal rental assistance program (Section 8) that helps low-income families pay for housing in the private market; administered locally by the Housing Authority of the City of Compton.

A formal process in which the City publicly announces a need for services and invites qualified contractors or consultants to submit competitive bids.

A unit that measures the workload of employees — one FTE equals one full-time employee working 40 hours per week. Part-time workers may count as 0.5 or 0.9 FTE depending on their hours.

A professional organization that develops model building codes used throughout the U.S. Building inspectors receive ICC training and certification to ensure they can properly evaluate construction for code compliance.

A California fee charged annually on vehicles registered in the state. The state replaced most of this fee with property tax revenue sent to cities (called 'Property Tax In Lieu of VLF'), which is a significant revenue source for Compton.

A fund used to account for services provided by one city department to other city departments, such as vehicle maintenance, printing/duplication, or workers' compensation. Costs are charged back to the departments that use the services.

A secondary housing unit on a single-family residential lot — sometimes called a granny flat or in-law unit. California law requires cities to allow and streamline permits for ADUs.

A technology that captures, stores, and displays data related to positions on Earth's surface. City departments use GIS for mapping water lines, streets, and other infrastructure to plan maintenance and improvements.

A California municipal law firm retained by the City of Compton to provide outside legal counsel on complex city matters.

Former local agencies that used tax increment financing to eliminate blight and promote development, dissolved statewide in 2012.

Federal agency that administers housing and community development programs including CDBG and HOME grants.

Wearable recording device used by law enforcement officers to capture audio and video during interactions with the public.

Process for returning defective or damaged equipment to the manufacturer for repair or replacement.

Comprehensive equipment package that includes TASER devices, accessories, and related services for law enforcement officers.

Extended warranty service that provides upgraded equipment and ongoing support for technology devices beyond the standard manufacturer warranty.

Persons for whom English is not their primary language and who have a limited ability to read, write, speak, or understand English.

Federal agency that provides financial and technical assistance to local public transit systems throughout the United States.

Medical care and transport services provided by trained personnel in emergency situations, including ambulance services and first responder care.

A Ford Motor Company certification program that recognizes vehicle upfitters and converters who meet Ford's standards for quality, safety, and engineering in modifying Ford vehicles.

A securities industry procedure whereby payment for a security must be made at the time the security is delivered to the purchaser's agent.

A brand under REV Group that manufactures ambulances and emergency vehicles, primarily for government agencies. One of the brands offered under the Sourcewell cooperative contract.

A document provided by a vendor's insurance company confirming that the vendor carries required insurance coverage, which cities require before awarding contracts.

Federal funding from HUD to help homeless individuals and families quickly regain stability in permanent housing after experiencing a housing crisis.

A service and maintenance facility operated by a manufacturer or vendor to provide technical support, repairs, and parts for equipment sold in a geographic region.

A level of emergency medical care that includes CPR, basic airway management, and hemorrhage control, typically provided by EMTs (Emergency Medical Technicians).

A specialized level of medical transport for critically ill or injured patients requiring intensive care-level monitoring and interventions during transport.

Senior position responsible for managing the internal audit activity and reporting to senior management and the audit committee.

An automated manufacturing process where computer software controls machine tools to cut and shape materials with high precision, used in ambulance body fabrication.

Professional organization that provides standards and guidance for internal auditing practices.

A program where drones are automatically dispatched to 911 calls to provide aerial views before police or fire units arrive on scene.

A drone — an aircraft that flies without a pilot on board, used by public safety agencies to search for missing persons, survey incident scenes, or monitor emergencies from the air.

Safety equipment worn by workers to protect against workplace hazards, including gloves, eyewear, coveralls, and specialized gear for electrical work.

Regional transportation agency that operates Metro rail and bus systems in Los Angeles County and provides planning grants for transit-oriented development.

Planning approach that promotes sustainable, pedestrian-friendly development concentrated around public transit stations.

A web-based system for managing job orders, tracking projects, developing cost proposals, and generating reports for construction contracts.

A contracting method that uses unit price books and pre-established contracts to quickly execute construction, maintenance, and repair projects.

The federal executive department responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.

A program providing installation support services including facility maintenance, repairs, and construction services to Department of Defense installations.

A unique identifier assigned to each parcel of real estate by the county assessor's office for property tax assessment purposes.

Fluid injected into diesel engine exhaust systems to reduce harmful emissions and meet environmental standards.

A system for storing, organizing, and managing digital documents and information across an organization.

Technology that converts scanned text images into searchable and editable digital text.

Backup power equipment that provides electricity during power outages to keep critical water system equipment running.

A project management technique used to identify the sequence of activities that determines the minimum completion time for a project.

A standardized inspection tool used by BrightView to document and photograph the condition of a landscape property and identify improvement opportunities.

A California contractor license classification that authorizes a company to perform landscaping work, including planting, lawn installation, and irrigation.

A type of concrete made with portland cement that is commonly used for sidewalks, curbs, and gutters in street construction projects.

State and federal funding program that supports projects to make walking and bicycling safer and more accessible.

A contract limit that caps the maximum amount the city will pay, protecting taxpayers from cost overruns.

The California state agency responsible for overseeing labor laws, workplace safety, and prevailing wage compliance on public works projects. Contractors must be registered with DIR to perform public work.

Federal requirements that prohibit employment discrimination and require affirmative action in hiring and employment practices.

An environmentally sensitive approach to pest control that uses a combination of common-sense practices, minimizing the use of pesticides to protect human health and the environment.

An alternative fuel used in vehicles that burns cleaner than gasoline or diesel, commonly used in transit buses.

A legal agreement that governs how shared facilities and common areas are operated and maintained in a shopping center with multiple property owners.

A tax imposed on residents and businesses for their use of utilities like electricity, gas, water, and telecommunications services.

The average number of vehicles that use a street or road segment per day over a given time period.

California's Department of Justice, which provides grants to local agencies for tobacco enforcement and other law enforcement activities.

Four-digit codes used to classify businesses by the type of goods or services they provide, allowing for spending controls on purchasing cards.

A purchasing agreement that allows multiple government agencies to benefit from bulk purchasing power and negotiated terms with vendors.

A conveyance system including roads, streets, catch basins, and storm drains owned by a public entity that collects and channels stormwater runoff.

A local zoning overlay adopted by a county or city that sets specific rules — like safety distances, hours of operation, and environmental requirements — for a particular type of land use or industry in a defined geographic area.

Memorandum of Understanding — similar to an MOA but typically used for inter-agency agreements between the city and another government body (county, state, school district) rather than a labor union.

Memorandum of Agreement — a formal contract between the city and a labor union (usually SEIU Local 721) that sets wages, benefits, and working conditions for city employees. MOAs are typically multi-year deals approved by council vote.

A contract giving one developer the exclusive right to negotiate terms for a property development project for a specified time period.

Discharges of untreated wastewater from sanitary sewer systems that can cause water pollution and public health risks.

A detailed document that defines project activities, deliverables, and timelines for a contracted service.

A set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate and share data with each other.

A systematic approach to maintaining and rehabilitating city streets based on condition assessments and long-term planning.

The state office that provides guidance and technical assistance to local governments on land use planning, environmental review, and General Plan preparation.

Strong concrete pipes reinforced with steel, commonly used for storm drains and sewer systems due to their durability.

A type of pipe made from corrugated metal sheets, commonly used for storm water drainage but prone to deterioration over time.

Stormwater management approach that uses natural systems like plants and soil to capture and filter rainwater runoff, reducing pollution and flooding.

A group of public housing residents who provide input and recommendations to the housing authority on policies and programs affecting residents.

A local government agency that administers federal housing assistance programs like public housing and Section 8 vouchers for low-income families.

Public land alongside streets and roads where the city has legal authority to allow installation of utilities, sidewalks, and other public infrastructure.

A law firm serving as Special Counsel (outside legal advisor) to the City of Compton, representing the city on certain legal and contract matters.

A California state law that increased gas taxes and vehicle fees to raise billions of dollars per year for road and bridge repairs. Cities receive a share of these funds for local street maintenance.

A federally funded program that serves low-income pregnant women and families with infants and toddlers under age 3.

A classification for water conservation programs targeting businesses, factories, and institutions rather than residential customers.

California state agency that serves as the chief fiscal officer and conducts audits and reviews of local government financial controls.

A California law that provides state funding for transportation projects, including sidewalk improvements and bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure, distributed to local governments.

A preliminary cost estimate that provides an approximate range of project costs, typically accurate within 25-75% of actual costs.

State regulations that govern how cities must manage their sewer systems to protect water quality and public health.

California state agency that oversees housing policy and certifies local housing elements of general plans.

A contract between a vendor and a customer that defines how personal data will be collected, used, stored, and protected when the vendor processes data on the customer's behalf.

State agency responsible for technology infrastructure and services for California government.

Regional planning body that coordinates housing and services funding for homeless families and individuals, required by HUD for homeless assistance programs.

Integrated software system that manages and coordinates business processes including finance, accounting, payroll, and other operations.

The midpoint income for families in a metropolitan area, used to determine eligibility for affordable housing programs and set affordable rent levels.

Housing assistance attached to specific housing units rather than given directly to families, providing rental assistance to low-income tenants.

A state program providing loans for affordable housing developments that include health-related services and supportive housing.

A contract between a public agency and private developer that governs the sale of public land and requirements for development of that property.

A licensed accounting professional who can perform audits, prepare financial statements, and provide tax services for government agencies and private businesses.

Groundwater and stormwater that enters sewer pipes through cracks and improper connections, increasing system flows and treatment costs.

Common substances that can solidify in sewer pipes and cause blockages, primarily from restaurants and food service establishments.

An electronic device that controls the speed of an electric motor in HVAC equipment, such as a pump or fan, allowing it to operate more efficiently by adjusting speed based on demand.

An official representative designated by the city with authority to sign and certify information required by state water regulations.

An automated control system used in buildings to manage HVAC equipment electronically. It allows building operators to monitor and adjust heating, cooling, and ventilation systems from a central computer.

The yearly amount a government employer must contribute to a pension system to cover current benefit costs plus a portion of unfunded liabilities.

A California state law that provides up to four months of job-protected leave for employees disabled by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.

A federal database that collects information on the nation's transit systems to help allocate federal transit funding.

A federal grant program that provides funding to state and local jurisdictions for law enforcement, crime prevention, and public safety improvements.

Healthcare professionals trained to provide emergency medical services and transport patients to medical facilities, working on ambulances and emergency response teams.

California law that sets rules for how state agencies must make regulations and conduct hearings, including requiring that the prosecutorial and adjudicatory functions be kept separate.

A regional wholesale water agency that imports and distributes water to 26 member agencies serving 19 million people across Southern California.

A special district that manages groundwater resources by ensuring adequate water supplies and protecting water quality in the region.

A rating system from 0-100 that measures the structural integrity and surface condition of pavement, with higher numbers indicating better road conditions.

A certification for small businesses that meet size standards, providing opportunities to compete for government contracts and subcontracts.

A certification program that encourages participation by small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals in federally funded transportation projects.

A workplace program that provides confidential counseling, mental health services, and support for employees and their families dealing with personal or work-related problems.

Company that originally manufactured a piece of equipment and is authorized to provide parts, service, and warranty support.

Satellite-based navigation system used to track vehicle locations, fuel usage, and driver behavior for fleet management.

The local laws and regulations governing the City of Compton, including requirements for permits, business operations, and public safety.

Plan that establishes emergency management organization and procedures for responding to disasters and extraordinary emergency situations.

A voluntary contribution that a public agency may make to CalPERS above the required payment to reduce pension debt faster.

The shortfall that occurs when a pension plan's assets are less than the estimated value of all future pension payments owed to retirees.

A medical assessment that measures a person's ability to perform work-related physical tasks safely and effectively.

The primary set of rules governing how the U.S. federal government purchases goods and services from private companies.

A measure of inflation that tracks changes in prices of goods and services that consumers buy.

A formal written notice the City must send to specified agencies — including housing organizations and school districts — informing them that a surplus property is available and giving them 60 days to express interest in buying or leasing it.

A HUD designation for households earning at or below 80% of the Area Median Income; CDBG rules require that at least 70% of grant spending benefit LMI persons.

A standardized regional process for connecting people experiencing homelessness to the most appropriate housing and services, ensuring resources go to those with the greatest need.

A contract between the city and a consultant or firm to perform specialized professional work, such as studies, engineering, or legal services, that is exempt from competitive bidding requirements.

A HUD-required document that outlines how a city will involve residents — especially low-income and special-needs populations — in the planning process for spending federal community development funds.

A housing model that combines long-term affordable housing with on-site supportive services (like case management and mental health care) for people who are chronically homeless or have serious disabilities.

A digital system that manages contracts from creation through execution and renewal, automating workflows and centralizing contract storage.

A HUD national objective standard for CDBG-funded public services, requiring that at least 51% of the people served by a funded activity be low- or moderate-income individuals.

Federal law that prohibits discrimination based on disability and requires accessible design in public buildings and spaces.

A selection process where contractors are chosen based on demonstrated competence and professional qualifications rather than lowest price.

Charges on utility bills that fund infrastructure upgrades like pipeline improvements, treatment facilities, and system enhancements.

Unit of water measurement used by utilities, equal to 748 gallons of water consumed.

CEQA document for projects that could have significant impacts but will implement mitigation measures to reduce them below significance.

Detailed environmental study required under CEQA for projects with potentially significant environmental impacts.

Medical care that includes advanced interventions like medications and procedures beyond basic first aid, provided by paramedics during emergencies.

A formal process used during construction when contractors need clarification about project specifications, plans, or requirements.

Environmental protection measures and procedures used during construction to prevent pollution and minimize environmental impacts.

A software platform used to schedule, deliver, track, and record employee training courses and certifications.

A nationally recognized HR certification from the HR Certification Institute demonstrating mastery of technical and operational aspects of human resources management.

Software that creates a computer within a computer, allowing multiple operating systems to run on one physical server.

A vehicle powered fully or partially by electricity rather than gasoline. EV charging stations allow drivers to recharge their vehicle's battery at home, at work, or in public.

Computer-generated simulation technology used for training scenarios, allowing officers to practice de-escalation and proper equipment use in realistic but safe environments.

Computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions.

Systematic efforts to enhance patient care and safety through monitoring, evaluation, and improvement of medical procedures and outcomes.